Ijunipha

El umjunipha Kuyisihle kakhulu esiye sasetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka njengothango noma njengesembozo somhlabathi ezingadini ezipholile emhlabeni wonke. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nambili zohlobo lwe-botanical Junuserus. Kungadideka kalula namajunipsi, kepha kunesici esiyinhloko esibahlukanisa futhi lokho ngukuthi, esimweni se-protagonist yethu, igcina amahlamvu amancane amancane empilweni yayo yonke; ngakolunye uhlangothi, abesifazane baseSabine bazoyilahla eminyakeni edlule.

Lesi isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu esingadingi ukunakwa okuningi ukuze sikhule. Kuyamelana kakhulu futhi kuyarustic, kubekezelela ngisho nokuthena. Thola kabanzi mayelana nomjunipha.

Izici zomjunipha

IJuniper ingeyohlobo lwe-botanical Juniperus, futhi ukucaciswa okuthe xaxa nokuyihlukanisa nomjunipha, kuvela esigabeni Ihlelo leJuniperus. IJuniperus. Kungumndeni wakwaCupressaceae futhi ungowokuzalwa eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nase-Afrika. Kuyinto isitshalo nge Isihlahla esihlala njalo, acicular, ngamaqoqo amathathu ngamathathu futhi ahlangene phansi, okuluhlaza okotshani ngaphansi nangaphezulu, anebhande eliphaphathekile.

Isithelo somjunipha yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi galbulo, okuwuhlobo lwejikijolo eliyinyama elingavuleki lapho selivuthiwe, elenzeka ngonyaka wesibili ngesikhathi sokuwa. Ekuqaleni iba nombala oluhlaza ngokukhazimulayo, kodwa ekwindla yesibili iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ekugcineni, lapho isilungile, ishintsha ibe mnyama. Ngaphakathi kunezilinganiso ezingaba yisithupha ezivundile, lapho indlu ngayinye iyimbewu engathatha unyaka owodwa ukuvuthwa.

Ngokuya ngohlobo, kukhona ikholomu noma ukuthwala okunwetshiwe. Ezokuqala ziheha ukunakwa okuningi, njengoba zifana kakhulu futhi ziminyene; alikho igatsha elide kakhulu noma elifushane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngobude obucishe bube yi-4m, zinhle kakhulu njengothango lokuvikela. Okokugcina, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungasetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokumboza umhlaba, njengoba amagatsha awo amade emboza umhlabathi okwenza ingadi ibukeke ihle kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kweJuniper

Umjunipha isitshalo okulula kakhulu ukusikhulisa futhi sibonga kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, ngaphezu kokuhlobisa kakhulu, sekuyiyona conifer yemifino ethandwa kakhulu. Kepha-ke, ukuze ukwazi ukukujabulela, kufanele wazi ukuthi kudinga ukunakekelwa okunjani ukuze ubukeke kahle. Kanjalo, izinkathazo yilezi:

Indawo

Beka umjunipha wakho (noma amajunipha 🙂) endaweni lapho uthola khona ilanga eliqondile usuku lonke. Ingakhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kepha ithanda ukukhanya okuqondile kangcono.

Imvamisa

Akufuneki ngokohlobo lomhlabathi. Ingakhula ngokungaqondakali kulabo abanamakhalori noma kulabo abanesihlabathi esiningi.

Ukunisela

Iyamelana kakhulu nesomiso, kepha ngonyaka wokuqala noma uma igcinwe ebhodweni Kulula ukuyinisela kabili ngesonto ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa unyaka wonke.

Ukufakelwa

Umjunipha, futhi ngokuvamile wonke ama-conifers, isitshalo esingakubekezeleli ukufakelwa kahle. Okufanelekile kungaba ukuyisusa embizeni iye endaweni yayo yokugcina noma iya embizeni enkulu entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile.

Isibindi

Futhi uma ukhuluma ngeqhwa, kufanele ukwazi lokho isekela kuze kufike ku -10ºC.

Ukuthena kweJuniper

Izihlahla kufanele zibe okungavamile, ukugcina ngangokunokwenzeka ukwakheka kwemvelo komjunipha. Kungcono ukusika amagatsha akhule kancane ngokucheba izihlahla noma ngesandla esibonwe entwasahlobo.

UJuniper njengoBonsai

Umjunipha isitshalo, esinamaqabunga amancane nesilinganiso sokukhula esilawuleka kalula, ngaphandle kwesiqu saso esiyigugu, esisetshenziswe njengeBonsai amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Sikutshela ngokunakekela kwabo:

• Indawo: ngaphandle, vikela elangeni lasehlobo. Ukuphela konyaka kufanele ibekwe endaweni lapho ishaya khona ngqo.
• Ukufakelwa: izibonelo ezincane njalo eminyakeni emi-2, kuyilapho ezindala njalo njalo ngeminyaka emi-4.
• Ukuthumela okungaphansi: i-porous kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo singaxuba i-akadama ne-kiryuzuna ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
• Dlula: kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, sizovundisa ngomanyolo wamaminerali we-bonsai, noma ngomanyolo we-organic organic (ngokwesibonelo, i-guano, i-algae extract, njll.).
• Ukunisela: kuchichima ehlobo (uma kunesidingo, kunganiselwa kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, njalo kugwenywe umswakama owedlulele). Ukuphela konyaka, ukuchelelwa okukodwa noma okubili masonto onke kuzokwanela.
• Izihlahla: Ekwindla kufanele ithenwe ukuze ikwakheke, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula amaqabunga ayo kuzodingeka ukuthi asikwe kaningi ukuyigcina isesitayeleni esikhethiwe.
• Esilo: yisitshalo esiphelele sokusebenza ngokungathi sishaywa ngumoya. Futhi kunconywe kakhulu njengempophoma eyisiqingatha, enezimpande eziveziwe noma emadwaleni.

Ungathanda ukujabulela ukubuka izithombe zomjunipha bonsai? Nasi isampula salokho okungenziwa ngayo:

Ungawukhiqiza kanjani kabusha umjunipha

Ungathanda ukukhiqiza kabusha umjunipha wakho? Lesi yisitshalo esizala ngembewu, ukusika noma ukufakelwa.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngezimbewu

Ekwindla ama-galbules avuthiwe kufanele aqoqwe futhi kususwe imbewu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Kamuva, kumele banikezwe ukugeza kwemizuzu engama-30 nge-sulfuric acid imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuzihlukanisa efrijini izinyanga ezi-4.

Ukuhlukanisa kufanele ugcwalise i-tupperware nge-vermiculite, uhlwanyele imbewu, uyimboze ngokuncane okuthe xaxa kwalesi sisekelo namanzi kancane. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyivule kanye ngesonto ukuze umoya uvuselelwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukubonakala kwesikhunta.

Enye inketho zihlwanyele ehlobo, kepha kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuhluma, ngoba ukusebenza kwazo kuncipha unyaka nonyaka, futhi akukaze kube mkhulu kune-50%.

Ngokukhula kancane, izitshalo ezitholakala embewini zingasetshenziswa njengesiphunzi sokuxhunyelelwa ngemuva iminyaka 2.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngama-cuttings

Ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokusika, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe amagatsha ebusika, uthambise isisekelo bese usikhuthaza ngamahomoni anezimpande oketshezi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuhlala kuphela ukuwatshala ebhodweni usebenzisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat ne-perlite, endaweni ekhanya kakhulu, kepha evikelwe elangeni eliqondile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kugcinwe umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke ukusika kufanele kufuthwe ngezikhathi ezithile (kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngokwesibonelo) noma, uma uthanda, beka izingilazi ngamanzi nxazonke. Uma futhi ungabanikeza ukushisa kwangemuva okungaba ngu-27ºC, bazosika ngesikhathi esincane.

Ukuzaliswa ngokuxhunyelelwa

Umjunipha uma ufuna ukuzala kabusha ngokuxhunyelelwa kuyalulekwa ukuthi ulinde kuze kube sekwindla. Uma ngifika, Izitshalo ezinesiqu esiqondile zizosuswa embhedeni wembewu bese zitshalwa ebhodweni eline-peat endaweni yokugcina izithombo (Kungaba isakhiwo esiyisisekelo esinezinti ezine zokhuni noplastiki obala).

Cishe cishe amasonto amabili, uzokwazi ukukhetha amagatsha anobubanzi obulinganayo njengesiphunzi okufanele sixhunyelelwe. Qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo esingumama abavela kuso sinempilo, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zezinambuzane noma izifo. Kamuva, kufanele wenze i-lateral graft ebizwa, equkethe ukusika uhlangothi ephethini, ukufaka igatsha, futhi ekugcineni ukuliqinisa noma ngetheyiphu yokunamathisela okwenziwe ngobuciko noma, kunconywe kakhulu, ngamabhande enjoloba.

Manje izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe kumele zifakwe, ngokwesibonelo, isitshali esijule ngokwanele ukuze kufakwe ummbila omnyama ukumboza okuhlanganisiwe ngokuxhunyelelwa Egreenhouse, kuzofanele ibekwe endaweni enethunzi. Ukuze konke kuhambe kahle, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe cishe ku-24ºC, nomswakama ongu-85% noma ngaphezulu.

Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, isilonda sizophola, futhi isitshalo singatholakala ngaphandle ngemuva kokusika isitshalo esivamile ngaphezu kwenhlangano yokuxhunyelelwa.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-juniper

UJuniper uyisiqu esiqinile kakhulu, kepha umswakama owedlulele ungavumela ukuvela kwesikhunta, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kokuvikela ngale nkathi ngamafungicides emvelo njengethusi noma isulfure, noma ngemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali edayiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo, kuzosiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthi isitshalo sithintwe yibo.

Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, kungathinta i- i-cottony mealybug futhi i Isicabucabu esibomvu. Abokuqala balwa ngempumelelo no-oyela weParafini, kepha uma isifo siqhubekele phambili kungcono ukusebenzisa iChlorpyrifos noma i-Imidacloprid. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-spider mite ilwa ne-Neem oil noma insipho ye-potassium, kepha uma inkinga ibonakala ingaxazululeki, noma uma iba yimbi, kuzodingeka kusetshenziswe i-miticide.

IJuniper isebenzisa

Ngaphandle nje kwesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ngokhuni lwazo zenziwe ngezinto ezincane, njengezigqoko, izibalo, izitsha, amabhokisi, njll. Izithelo zomjunipha ojwayelekile ziyasetshenziswa (IJuniperus communis) Okwe ukwenza i-gin futhi njengomuthi wokwelapha.

Izakhiwo zeJuniper

Ama-galbules kaJanuwari anezinto eziningi zokwelapha. Zisetshenziswa ukuze izinso, isinye kanye nomchamo zisebenze kahle. Yini enye, ingadambisa ubuhlungu be-gout kanye nemisipha kanye / noma nezinkinga zamathumbu.

Ucabangani ngomjunipha? Ngabe ulinga ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngayo? 🙂