I-Nectarine (Prunus persica var. Nectarine)

Uyawathanda amapentshisi? Uma uphendule ngoyebo, ungahle uthande i- umpe, ngoba kungcono ukuhlafuna 🙂. Kepha, uyafuna ukwazi imvelaphi yayo nokunakekelwa okudingayo ukuthela izithelo?

Isihlahla esikhiqizayo sincane, ngakho-ke ilungele ukukhuliswa ezingadini ezinendawo encane noma ngisho ezimbizeni ezinkulu.

Umsuka nezici

Umuthi okhiqiza umpe, ogama lawo ngokwesayensi yi-Prunus persica var. umpe, ucishe ufane nesihlahla sepentshisi; akulona ize, lisuselwa ekuguqulweni kwemvelo okungokwemvelo - ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu - kwalokhu okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla. Umehluko kuphela ophawulekayo ukuthi isikhumba sesithelo se-protagonist yethu asinayo i-tomentum, into eyenza kube ngcono ukudla.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kuvunyelwe ukuzikhulisa, kufinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-4 kuye kwayi-6, ngokuthwala i-globose. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, ayindilinga, anobude obuphakathi kuka-140 no-180mm nobubanzi obungu-40 kuya ku-50mm. Izimbali zizodwa noma zibonakala ziqoqwe ngamaqembu amathathu kuya kwamane, futhi zinombala obomvana noma obomvana.

Izithelo ziyi-globose drupe engaphezulu noma engaphansi, enesikhumba esibushelelezi noginindela omuhle kakhulu. Imbewu ayikhokhelwa, okusho ukuthi ayinamathiswanga kufafula njengoba kwenzeka ngamapentshisi.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, phakathi kwazo esiveza okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlomisa: isithelo sinobukhulu obumaphakathi, sinesimo esiyindilinga, sinombala obomvu osawolintshi futhi sinambitheka kancane.
• UMaygrand: isithelo sinosayizi omuhle, sibomvu ngombala. Ingenye yokuqala kakhulu.
• Morton: isithelo sincane, sinombala obomvu obomvu kanye nomgubo omhlophe.
• Omkhulu: isithelo sinombala ophuzi kakhulu onemigqa ebomvu ebomvu. I-pulp iphuzi futhi ine-flavour enhle.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Umpe umuthi ukuthi kufanele itshalwe ngaphandle, ilanga eligcwele.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: Akusona isitshalo esingahlala esitsheni isikhathi eside, kodwa uma sikhulu - cishe singama-60cm ububanzi - singaphila kahle. I-substrate ezosetshenziswa kumele ihlanganiswe yonke ne-30% perlite.
• Isibindi: inhlabathi kufanele ijule, ikhanyise, mhlawumbe ibe ne-asidi futhi kukhishwe kahle.

Ukunisela

Njalo, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eshisayo. Kufanele iniselwe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo bese kuthi kancane unyaka wonke. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma i-lime.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokuwa kufanele ikhokhwe kanye ngenyanga nge Umanyolo wezemvelo, njenge- isitibhili o umquba isibonelo.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Ebusika umuthi we-nectarine ungatshalwa engadini yezithelo, ushiye ibanga elingamamitha amane kuya kwayisithupha. Endabeni yokuba nayo ebhodweni, kufanele itshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Izihlahla

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu:

• Ukuziqeqesha: yenziwa kusukela ngesikhathi itshalwa kuze kuqale ukukhiqizwa. Onke amagatsha anezifo, omile noma abuthakathaka kufanele asuswe, futhi lawo akhula kakhulu kumele asikwe, anikeze umqhele umumo wengilazi uma isimo sezulu sipholile, noma isundu uma kuyindawo ebandayo.
• Ukwakhiwa: yenziwa ekupheleni kobusika, kuma-specimens asevele aqala ukuthela izithelo. Iziqu ezinamandla kakhulu, lezo ezibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi lezo ezingatholakali kahle ziyasuswa. Lezo eziye zabanjwa ngentambo kufanele zisuswe noma zigqame.
• Ngokuluhlaza: kwenziwa ngoJuni nangoJulayi (enyakatho Nenkabazwe) kabili ngenyanga. Kuqukethe ukuqeda amaswidi nokucacisa amaqabunga.

Izinambuzane

Kuyamelana impela, kepha uma izimo ezikhulayo zingafaneleki zingathintwa yi:

• Uhambo: yizinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama kakhulu ezibhubhisa ama-ovari, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi isithelo sikhule kahle. Zingalawulwa ngezicupho eziphuzi ezinamathelayo.
• Ama-Mealybugs: zingaba ikotoni noma zifane ne-limpet. Zondla ngobisi lwamaqabunga namahlumela amancane, kepha zingasuswa nazo umhlaba omnandi (ungayithola lapha).

Izifo

Njengesihlahla sepentshisi, siyazwela kakhulu kuso ikharafe, okuyisifo se-cryptogamic i-ejenti yaso iTaphrina deformans. Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka kwamazinyo amise okungajwayelekile ekhasini le-blade. Ikhubaza izinzwa ne-petiole, ikwenze ubukeke uqinile.

Ilawulwa nge Ingxube yeBordeaux ebusika kuphela, njengalo lonke unyaka kungaba yingozi esihlahleni.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze wukudla umpe ar.
2. Bese kuthi imbiza engu-10,5cm ububanzi igcwale nendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu iyaniselwa bese ibekwa ngaphezulu.
4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuyimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate, obukhulu ngokwanele ukuyivikela elangeni.
5. Okulandelayo, iyaniselwa futhi ithusi noma isibabule kufafazwe ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta.
6. Ekugcineni, ibhodwe libekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Ngakho-ke, izohluma ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2.

Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuthola ama-specimens amelana ngokwengeziwe, okuvame ukwenziwa kakhulu ukufaka amagatsha we-nectarine esiqwini (noma amagatsha) esihlahla sepentshisi.

Isibindi

Imelana namakhaza nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC, kepha kulinyazwa amakhaza asekupheleni kwesikhathi.

Isebenzani?

Umhlobiso

Kuyisihlahla esihlobisa kakhulu, okuyi ingagcinwa njengesibonelo esisodwa noma ngamaqembu.

Okwezokwelapha

Izithelo zayo ziyadla, futhi zinomsoco kakhulu. Ngama-gramu ayi-100 aqukethe:

• Amakholori: 44
• Ingqikithi yamafutha: 0,3g
  • Kugcwalisiwe: 0g
  • I-Polyunsaturated: 0,1g
  • I-Monounsaturated: 0,1g
• Cholesterol: 0mg
• I-Sodium: 0mg
• I-Potassium: 201mg
• Amakhabhohayidrethi: 11g
  • Umucu: 1,7g
  • Ushukela: 8g
• Amaprotheni: 1,1g
• Uvithamini A: 332IU
• Uvithamini D: 0IU
• Uvithamini B12: 0 µg
• Uvithamini B6: 0mg
• I-calcium: 6mg
• Insimbi: 0,3mg
• I-Magnesium: 9mg

Ukwelapha

Kuyisitshalo esifanele impilo enhle, ngoba izithelo zawo zilwa nokuqunjelwa, zivimbela isifo senhliziyo, zibambezele ukuguga, zilwe nesifo sikashukela nokukhuluphala, zelaphe ukuntuleka kwe-iron anemia, zithuthukise isimiso sezinzwa nezemisipha, futhi uma lokho bekunganele, zinakekela ukubona, isikhumba, izinzipho nezinwele.

Yini enye ongayifuna? Lesi sihlahla sinakho konke! Qhubeka futhi uyihlakulele 🙂.