Umsedari waseHimalaya (Cedrus deodara)

El umsedari Ungumuthi omuhle futhi owaziwa ukuthi mkhulu impela. Namuhla sizohlangana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalezi zinhlobo ukukhula kwazo okushesha kakhulu futhi kusebenza ukubuyisela inhlabathi ethile eyehliswe kakhulu ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Imayelana ne- umsedari wehealayan. Igama layo lesayensi ngu UCedrus deodara futhi yaziwa nangamagama ajwayelekile njengokukhala komsedari noma umsedari we-deodara. Inezici ezithile ezenza ihluke kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemisedari. Kusebenza nokuba nabo emapaki nasezingadini.

Ngabe ufuna ukwazi izici nokunakekelwa okudingwa ngumsedari waseHimalaya? Uma uqhubeka nokufunda uzokwazi konke.

Izici eziyinhloko

Lesi sihlahla esomndeni wakwaPinaceae futhi bekulokhu kwaziwa kuwo wonke umlando njengomuthi wonkulunkulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuxhumeka ukuthi ukuma kwayo kunalokho kwezinto ezingcwele. Ubukhosi anabo banele abantu ukuthi bacabange ukuthi bekungumuthi ofanelwe onkulunkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkuni zalo zisezingeni eliphakeme. Kulula ukusabalala ngoba ingawela nezinye izinhlobo zemisedari.

Ngokuvamile, ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angama-40 kuya kwangama-50, ngakho-ke akuphoqeleli lutho olunye ukuyibona. Ukuma kwayo kuyindilinga kanye nemithambeka yengilazi njengoba ifinyelela eminyakeni ethile. Amagatsha amakhulu kakhulu avundlile futhi aneziqu ezilenga. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamagatsha namaqabunga, linamahlamvu aminyene impela futhi, njengoba ewela phansi, wondla umhlabathi ngezinto ezibolayo eziphilayo. Iphelele ngoba, njengoba ihlala njalo, inikeza izakhamzimba unyaka wonke futhi isiza inhlabathi ukuthi ibe nempilo futhi ilulame ekugugulekeni okungenzeka.

Incazelo eningiliziwe ye- UCedrus deodara

Isiqu sinamagatsha impela njengoba sishilo futhi njengoba ikhula futhi ivuthwa, iyaphuma ingilazi. Amagxolo abushelelezi futhi anombala omlotha lapho isihlahla sisencane. Lokhu kuyizinkomba ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi isihlahla singaba mdala kangakanani noma ngaphansi. Esinye isibonakaliso sokuvuthwa yindlela i-rind evezwa ngayo. Singayibona iqhekekile kakhulu futhi iflaya futhi umbala uphenduka ube nsundu ngokunyama.

Amaqabunga ahlaza okukhanyayo futhi aphuzi. Zihlelwe ndawonye futhi zivuselelwa njalo. Iqabunga ngalinye livame ukuhlala esihlahleni cishe iminyaka emi-2 kuye kwengu-4. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-cones futhi zinobulili obuhlukile ngaphakathi kwesihlahla esifanayo. Lokho wukuthi, bane-monoecious. Izimbali zenzeka ekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya kuNovemba.

Ngokuqondene nezithelo, zimile njengomgqomo futhi ziyindilinga emaphethelweni. Uma zintsha zinombala oluhlaza. Kamuva, lapho sezikhulile, ziba nsundu. Isikhathi sayo sokuvuthwa senzeka ekwindla yonyaka wesibili. Ngaphakathi esikalini esivala isithelo kulapho kutholakala khona imbewu enamaphiko.

Umsedari waseHimalaya inokukhula okusheshayo uma siyiqhathanisa nezinye izihlahla futhi inenzuzo yokugcina umhlabathi lapho usesimweni esihle futhi ubambe kakhulu. Ungesinye sezihlahla ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni, esifinyelela cishe kwinkulungwane yeminyaka. Ngakho-ke, zazibhekwa njengezihlahla zonkulunkulu, ngoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi zazingafi njengazo.

Indawo yokusabalalisa nokusetshenziswa

Indawo yayo yokusatshalaliswa itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeHimalaya, ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1.200 3.900 no-XNUMX XNUMX wokuphakama. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, iyakwazi ukumelana nezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu naphezu kwezimo zemvelo ezikhona lapho. Uma sifuna ukuba nomsedari onjalo esimweni sezulu sethu, kungcono ukuletha labo abatholakala e-Afghanistan abahlala ezindaweni eziphansi.

Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwayo, izinkuni enazo zisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zingaqoshwa kalula. Ezikhathini zasendulo yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza izithombe nezinto ezingcwele. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, futhi inenani lomhlobiso, yingakho isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amapaki nezingadi. Yize zinobukhulu obukhulu kangaka, ezinye izinhlobo ezifanele umhlaba wokulima ziye zashintshwa.

Kwamanye amazwe izinkuni zalo ezilukhuni zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinezindawo ezivikela ukopha. Kuyinto engavumeli ukuthi amakhaza adlule futhi ilungele lezo zinsuku zasebusika lapho ungazivikela khona emakhazeni naseqhweni.

Izidingo nokunakekelwa kwemisedari yaseHimalaya

Uyakwazi ukuphila ukuvezwa yilanga eligcwele, umthunzi kanye nomthunzi omncane, ngoba iyakwazi ukuthwala amakhaza namanye amakhaza. Ngokwezigaba zayo zemvelo sibonile ukuthi ingaphila ubude obufinyelela kumamitha angama-3.900 XNUMX, ngakho-ke ilungiselelwe izimo ezingezinhle esingazithola esimweni sezulu sethu.

Abafuni ngenhlabathi, ngoba yibo abayinikeza ikhwalithi. Noma kunjalo, idinga ukukhishwa kahle ukugwema izikhukhula nokuthi akuyona inkalankala. Uma sifuna ukutshala, isikhathi esihle sonyaka ngesikhathi sokuwa.

Uma sesiwutshalile, kuzodingeka sazi ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okufanele sikunikeze. Into yokuqala ukunisela. Njengoba zinamandla amakhulu okumelana nesomiso, ukuchelela kuzoba ngokulingene unyaka wonke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi imvula inini nokushisa ehlobo. Inkomba engcono kakhulu yokwazi ukuthi kufanele sinisele ukubona ukuthi umhlaba usomile. Yilapho-ke idinga khona okunye ukuchelela.

Udinga umanyolo ngezinto ezithile eziphilayo kanye kuphela ngonyaka ekwindla. Uma sifuna ukuyigcina iphilile, Kuyadingeka ukwenza izihlahla ukuqeda amagatsha alimele. Azimelani neze kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilokazane. Kumele nje siqaphele ngokunisela ngokweqile. Akunasidingo sokukhathazeka ngoba ngeke isome yomile.

Ekugcineni, singayandisa kusuka ezimbewini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma sithole izinhlobo ezinkulisa. Uma sihlwanyela ngezimbewu, kuzodingeka silinde iminyaka emibili ukuze sikwazi ukuyibeka endaweni yayo yokugcina.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngomsedari waseHimalaya.