Lesi isihlahlana semindeni yama-papillionaceae, i-fabaceae noma i-legume futhi sachazwa okokuqala ngo-1775 yisazi semvelo saseFinland uPeter Forsskål. Umshanelo wamaMoor njengoba ubizwa nangokuthi, i-hermaphrodite, i-deciduous futhi ingafinyelela phakathi kwamamitha ayi-2,5 noma ama-3,5 ukuphakama.
Amagatsha awo amancane, amise okwenduku neziqu ziyaguquguquka.
Izici
Lapho iguga imifantu yayo, inombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi ishiya cishe amamilimitha amathathu kuya kwayisikhombisa ubude, lezi ziyi-lanceolate, silky futhi ziluhlaza zombili izinhlangothi.
Izimbali zayo ezinamakha amhlophe noma abomvana kakhulu, ezinezinto zokuhlanza nezisusa isisu, zivela ngamaqoqo, ezikhula kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJuni. Izithelo zivuthwa kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthembaI-ovoid, ekuqaleni iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kamuva iba mnyama nsundu ngokubomvu noma nsundu.
Ngaphakathi ngokuvamile iqukethe imbewu eyodwa ebushelelezi, futhi ene-ovoid, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi kube mnyama. Izimpande zinokunambitheka okumunyu nokwenyanyekayo.
Imvamisa ikhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi, enamadwala kanye nezindunduma zasogwadule olusogwini futhi izimpande zayo zingena zijule emhlabeni ukukhipha umswakama. Itholakala eSicily, eNyakatho Afrika nase-Western Asia naseCanary Islands.
Kugcwele oGwadule lwaseJudiya, eNhlonhlweni yeSinayi nase-Arabia nase phambilini ibisetshenziswa njengophethiloli, ukuthola amalahle amahle ngokhuni lwawo.
Imbewu yomshanelo isetshenziselwa ukubuyisa inhlabathi eyehliswe amandla ayo okulungisa i-nitrogen emkhathini. Futhi ukuzinzisa izindunduma nemithambeka, njengokujwayelekile ukuyithola emaphethelweni emigwaqo emikhulu nemigwaqo emikhulu.
Ngenjwayelo kuyaziwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, into ehehayo ehehayo ezingadini ezinakekelwa kancane futhi imibala yayo ifaka phakathi okumhlophe, okuphuzi, okumpunga nokumnyama.
Sebenzisa
Ngokufanayo amagatsha awo asetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, njengokwenza obhasikidi, imishanelo noma izinduku, kwemibhede yemfuyo, ukushisa iziko lamahhotela, njengekhambi lemvelo futhi muva nje embonini yezemithi.
Kwezokwelapha isetshenziswa njenge-diuretic, ezimeni ezibucayi zohlelo lokuphefumula nemikhuhlane eqhumayo.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zomshanelo oqukethe inani elikhulu lama-alkaloid, ikakhulukazi i-sparteine, enobuthi. Ngakho-ke kufanele uyisebenzise ngokuhlakanipha ngoba kungadala ubuthi.
Kufanele futhi uqaphele umthamo, ngoba umthamo omkhulu uzobangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuhlanza, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula kanye nohudo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwezokwelapha zomphakathi ezindaweni ezisempumalanga nasenyakatho yeMedithera welapha izifo ezincanyana ngamaqabungaFuthi ngohlobo lwempuphu kuhloselwe ukupholisa amanxeba okusoka futhi njengama-antiseptics ekuqhumeni kwesikhumba.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifundo zenziwa ngaphambilini ukuqinisekisa le mpahla, kuhlolisiswa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nesenzo semithi elwa namagciwane kawoyela oyisisekelo wezimbali zeRetama raetam ehlanjululwe emhlolweni. lokho kusebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziyisithupha zamagciwane. Uwoyela watholakala ngenxa yenqubo ye-hydrodistillation futhi ekugcineni wahlaziywa yi-mass spectrometry ne-chromatography yegesi.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa
Futhi kunjalo emkhakheni wezokwelapha lapho izimbali zivame ukusetshenziswa khona, ngendlela efanayo neziqu, amaqabunga nezimpande zesitshalo kuboniswa njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni. Kunconywe kakhulu ngezifo zomchamo futhi ubekezele ngezikhalazo ze-rheumatic.
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- Ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo: Ukumnika izimbali ezingama-20 kwilitha lamanzi.