IHorsetail, isitshalo esinezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu

Lesi sitshalo esaziwa ngokuthi umsila wehhashi Ingenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba ayinanani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlobisa futhi kulula ukuyikhulisa, kepha futhi nangenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ebinakho selokhu yavela esikhathini se-Devonia (eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-416 edlule).

Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi konke ngaye, ungaphuthelwa lokhu okukhethekile ngoba ngemuva kokuyifunda, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi uyithole futhi uyinakekele kahle.

Umsuka nezici

Isitshalo sehhashi uhlala eduze kwezifundo zamanzi ahlanzekile eziphakathi kuka-40º no-60º latitude latitude. Isohlwini lwe-botanical Equisetum futhi iba neziqu ezi-cylindrical nezi-ringed 1 kuya ku-5cm ububanzi. Kuvela kuwo amaqabunga amancane kakhulu anikeze ukubukeka okufana nokwama-conifers. Ingafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-8, njengezinhlobo I-Equisetum giganteum, kepha into ejwayelekile ukuthi yeqe imitha.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Umhlobo lo wakhiwe mikhakhawo ema-24, eyinhloko okuyiyo elandelayo:

I-equisetum arvense

Kuyisitshalo esitholakala eYurophu. ESpain ikhula ogwini olusempumalanga naseMallorca (eBalearic Islands). Ifinyelela kubude obungu-50cm.

I-athikili ehlobene:

IHorsetail (i-Equisetum arvense)

I-Equisetum hyemale

Kuyisitshalo esaziwa njenge-horsetail yasebusika esitholakala eNyakatho Melika, eMelika Ephakathi, eYurophu nase-Asia lokho ifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-90cm.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ubusika behhashi (i-Equisetum hyemale)

I-Equisetum palustre

Kuyisitshalo esitholakala esifundeni sase-Eurosiberian. ESpain sizoyithola engxenyeni esenyakatho yenhlonhlo. Ifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-60cm.

Yini ukunakekelwa?

Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

I-Equisetum noma iHorsetail kumele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, kungaba elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane (lapho ithola ukukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi). Ayinampande ehlaselayo, kepha ngincoma ukuthi uyitshale ebangeni okungenani lemitha elilodwa kusuka emapayipini nokunye ukuze ikhule kahle.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite engu-30%.
• Isibindi: ayinandaba, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ibe nepayipi elihle.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kuvimbela umhlabatsi kutsi ungomi. Endabeni yokuba nayo ebhodweni, ungafaka ipuleti ngaphansi kwayo, noma uyitshale ngqo ebhakedeni lenjoloba elimnyama ngaphandle kwezimbobo ezisetshenziswa abalimi.

Umbhalisile

Akudingekile, kepha kuyalulekwa. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo ungangeza idlanzana noma amabili womquba ophilayo (isitibhili, umquba) kanye ngenyanga.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

IHorsetail itshalwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi unayo ebhodweni, kufanele itshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iyanda ngokwehlukana, entwasahlobo.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Ayinayo. Isizathu esisodwa esincane sokukhathazeka 🙂.

Isibindi

Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC.

Uyisebenzisela ini?

Umhlobiso

I-ponytail ayinazo izimbali zokuhlobisa njengama-rose bushes ngokwesibonelo, kepha iziqu zawo zinhle kakhulu, kakhulu kangangokuba bazoletha lokho kuthinta okushisayo othanda kakhulu ukuba nakho ezingadini.

Futhi, ingatshalwa ebhodweni impilo yayo yonkeNgakho-ke noma ungenayo ingadi, ungaba nalesi sitshalo esithakazelisayo ekhaya.

Ukwelapha

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ikakhulu njengomuthi wokwelapha. Kokubili iziqu namaqabunga, ekufakweni noma kumathebulethi, kunezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Eqinisweni, zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda uketshezi ngomgudu wokuchama, njengoba kunamathela kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa uma kwenzeka kune-edema, cystitis noma amatshe ezinso.

Futhi uma lokho bekunganele, inezindawo ezilwa nokopha nezikhumbuza kabusha, okusho ukuthi kungasetshenziswa kokubili ukunqanda ukopha - lokho kwempumulo isibonelo - nokwenza ngcono impilo yesikhumba, izinwele nezinzipho.

Ungathenga kuphi?

Ezehhashi kungathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinkulisa nezensimu, kungaba ngokomzimba noma online. Intengo yesitshalo sabantu abadala (noma umuntu omdala ophakathi nendawo) ingama-4-9 euros, kepha ungayithola nangama-euro angama-1-3.

Curiosities

Bengingafuni ukuqeda lokhu okukhethekile ngaphandle kokukutshela okuthe xaxa ngabo, i-Equisetum. Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, baqala ukuvela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-416 edlule. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyizihlahla, okungukuthi, izitshalo ezazilawula amahlathi. Kungaphezulu, ezinye izinhlobo ziyaziwa ukuthi zifinyelele ekuphakameni okuhlaba umxhwele kwamamitha angama-20, kepha zanyamalala eCarboniferous (cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-359 edlule).

Noma kunjalo, izinsalela ezabiwa ngokusobala ohlwini lozalo lwe-equistaceae akuzona lezo zikhathi, kodwa ezakamuva kakhulu: i-Eocene (cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-54-38 edlule). Kuze kube namuhla, yizinhlobo "eziphansi" kuphela ezikwazile ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kepha zonke zigcina izici ezifanayo nezokhokho bazo.

Ucabangani ngalokhu okufundile ngehhashi lomsila? Uma unemibuzo, bashiye kumazwana 🙂.