Uyasikhumbula leso sikhathi lapho umama noma ubaba wakho akunambitha ijusi lewolintshi elisha okokuqala ngqa? Lokho kunambitheka okungagcini ngokuba munyu kepha kungabi mnandi nakho, okuqeda ukoma kwakho kanye namanzi, futhi lokho kuyakondla ngokunikeza umzimba wakho uvithamini C odingeka kakhulu ukugcina amasosha akho omzimba enempilo.
Kodwa, Wake wazibuza ukuthi uyini umsuka wewolintshi, futhi ngubani owaqala ukulikhulisa? Yebo, lapha uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye ehlobene nokuvela kwesinye sezithelo ezidliwayo kakhulu emhlabeni.
Konke kwaqala ... eChina
Kukholakala ukuthi konke kwaqala eChina, lapho i-citrus ibilinywe khona izinkulungwane zeminyaka, okuwisithelo sokuqala samawolintshi abaseYurophu abebengasazi. Ngenxa yeSilk Road, eyayiyinethiwekhi yemizila yezohwebo eyayihlelwe kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala BC. C. ukuxhuma iChina neMongolia, izwekazi laseNdiya, iPheresiya, i-Arabia, iSyria, iTurkey, iYurophu ne-Afrika, umuncu waqala ukusabalala kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga. Ngo-1178 a. C., Han Yen-chih, wabhala umsebenzi ophelele kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezingama-27 zama-citrons ezazitshalwa ngaleso sikhathi, phakathi kwazo i-orange enoshukela nebabayo, i-kumquat, ne-mandarin.
Kodwa ukuthi kungene kanjani eYurophu kuyimfihlakalo. Noma kunjalo, maqondana nekhulu le-XNUMX sekuvele kunezinkomba zokuthi selivele lasungulwa e-Old Continent. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi yasabalala ngendlela efanayo nomuncu, okungukuthi, ngoMgwaqo weSilika. Yize kuyinkolelo-mbono enengqondo kunazo zonke, ayikwazi ukufakazelwa okwamanje.
Ngabe i-orange ifike kanjani eSpain?
Impela kusuka esandleni sama-Arabhu. Ngasekupheleni kwengxenye yesibili yekhulu le-XNUMX, iSevillian Arab Abuzacaría Abenalawan, yabhala iQuitab el Fellaha, noma iNcwadi Yezolimo, lapho ibhekana khona nokulinywa kwamawolintshi ahlukahlukene, njengesihlahla samawolintshi noma isihlahla sikalamula, okusho ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyizitshalo ezaziwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabhala i-Rural Calendar ye-Andalusia, futhi ikakhulukazi iSeville, lapho akhombisa khona ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi yanyanga zonke okufanele yenziwe ukuze kube nesihlahla samawolintshi esigcinwe kahle. Noma kunjalo, impumelelo yesihlahla samawolintshi endaweni yaseSpain kwakungokwesifunda.
Kuze kwaba ngo-1825 lapho yaqala khona ukutshalwa eCastellón, eVillareal, kwathi kamuva eBurriana nase-Almazora. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, imikhumbi evela eCatalonia naseMallorca yafika kulezi zifunda ukuyilayisha ngobuningi bese iyiyisa eTarragona, eBarcelona naseningizimu yeFrance.
Isigqi sokukhiqiza sama phakathi kuka-1834 no-1840 ngenxa yempi yombango. Noma kunjalo akukho okuhlala njalo, futhi kusuka ezihlahleni ezingamawolintshi eziyi-1845 zatshalwa ngasogwini, kokubili eNyakatho naseNingizimu, ukuze yonke inhlonhlo ikwazi ukunambitha lezi zithelo ekugcineni. Kwakhiwa amawolintshi amaningi kangangokuba eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1850, aqala ukuwathumela e-United Kingdom.
ECastellón, phakathi neshumi leminyaka le-1860-1870, ukwanda kwamawolintshi. Amazwe kuze kube yileso sikhathi ayesetshenziselwa ukutshala ukolweni kanye ne-hemp, aba umhlaba we-orange, ulamula, nezinye izihlahla ezifanayo. Futhi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, ngenxa yezimboni kanye nokwenza ngcono izindlela zokuhamba, okwakulangazelelwa kakhulu kwenzeka: ukukhula kwezithelo ezisawolintshi. Abantu, benempilo esezingeni elingcono, badle kakhulu, futhi bekwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu, izithelo zafika zisha sha, okujabulisa umthengi, othengile futhi.
Inkinga ekhulayo ye-Orange
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, umkhiqizo waphinda futhi. Ukusetshenziswa emazweni alwayo kwavinjelwa, okwenza izintengo zehle, ngenkathi izindleko zokukhiqiza zihlala zinjalo, ngakho-ke phakathi nale minyaka kwaba khona enye yezinhlekelele ezimbi kakhulu kuze kube manje. Lapho impi iphela, umkhiqizo watholakala, kodwa ngenxa yenkinga yezomnotho yango-1929-1930, ukunwetshwa kokulinywa kwamiswa futhi. Isimo siba sibi nakakhulu ngeMpi Yombango yaseSpain, nangeMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Yayimbi kangangokuba yacishe yayeka ukukhiqiza.
Ngakho-ke, size namuhla. Azikho izimpi zokuvimbela ukulinywa kwayo, kepha umkhakha awukaqedi ukwelulama. Kukhiqizwa okuningi kunalokho okuthengiswayo, ngakho intengo yehla.
Izintshisekelo zesihlahla samawolintshi
Isihlahla samawolintshi siwolintshi oluhlobisa kakhulu, sitshalwe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningana, njengoba sibonile. Kepha, bewazi ukuthi inokusetshenziswa okuningi? Kakade ngo-310 a. C., ezithakazelisayo zabo izakhiwo zokwelapha, okuyi:
- Isiza izinzwa ezolile, futhi inciphise ukucindezeleka.
- Ukungezwani okuphansi.
- Yilwa nokuqwasha.
- Lwela futhi uvimbele umkhuhlane nezinkinga zokuphefumula, njengomphimbo obuhlungu.
- Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
Ngakho-ke akukho lutho, ungalokotha ube nesihlahla samawolintshi? 🙂