I-Borriquero thistle, isitshalo sasendle esithakazelisa kakhulu

Yisitshalo sasendle esivamile emikhakheni yaseYurophu naseRussia, lapho ikhula khona ezinhlangothini zombili zemigwaqo nasemasimini avulekile. Ngenxa yameva alo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abangathanda ukuba nalo engadini yabo; noma kunjalo, i-inflorescence yayo emangalisayo ihlobisa kakhulu, futhi inayo izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo lokho akunakushaywa indiva.

Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Onopordum acanthium, yize mhlawumbe umazi kangcono ngegama lakhe elidumile: umuthi we-borriquero.

Umsuka nezici zomthondo we-borriquero

Lesi yisitshalo esibizwa nangokuthi Artichoke borriquera, Manto de Judas noma Toba. Isitshalo se-herbaceous esomndeni wezitshalo i-Asteraceae esikwazile ukwenziwa saba semvelo kuzo zonke izifunda ezifudumele nezifudumele zomhlaba. Ivela eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, nasentshonalanga ye-Asia.

Singayithola eduze nemigwaqo yamanzi, emigwaqeni yasemigwaqweni nasemigwaqweni emikhulu, ezweni elingenamuntu noma elinyiwe, ... noma ikuphi!, Ngisho kusukela olwandle kuya kumamitha ayi-2000 ukusuka phezulu. Yisitshalo esizivumelanisa nezimo kakhulu futhi esimelana nezizathu, okwenza kube uhlobo oluhehayo.

Umjikelezo wayo wokuphila unyaka nonyaka noma kabili, kuye ngesimo sezulu, ngakho-ke izinga lokukhula kwalo liyashesha kakhulu. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-2, ngeziqu ezinamagatsha anombala ompunga omhlophe noma ompunga oluhlaza okotshani, embozwe izinwele ezilinganayo.

Amaqabunga ayinyama kancane, alinganiselwa ku-35cm ngo-17cm. Izimbali, ezihluma ngesikhathi sasehlobo, zibonakala ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sesahluko.

Ukusetshenziswa nezakhiwo

Yize kuyisitshalo, ngokujwayelekile, obungeke ube naso ezingadini noma ezimbizeni, nokuthi empeleni sithathwa njengesilwane esihlaselayo ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba ezifana nase-United States, New Zealand nase-Australia, iqiniso ukuthi inezinto zokwelapha ezithakazelisa kakhulu.

Ngakho, amaqabunga, izimpande neziqu kungasetshenziswa ukulwa nezifo nezinkinga zesibindi; futhi izithelo, njengoba ziqukethe i-histamine ne-thyroidine, ziyikhambi elihle lokulawula ingcindezi kulabo abanalo eliphansi.

I-Borriquero thistle ngumuthi ongadingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa, futhi onganikeza umbala engadini yethu eyigugu, ngaphezu kokusisiza ngezinkinga ezithile zempilo. Qhubeka umbekele indawo epharadesi lakho langasese, impela ngeke uzisole 😉.

Yini ukunakekelwa okudingwa yi-borriquero thistle?

Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi kungumuthi futhi, njengezitshalo eziningi ezibusisa kakhulu, ngokuvamile azifuneki ezingadini noma ezimbizeni, njengoba zinama-inflorescence amahle kangaka futhi zilusizo ukuze sikwazi ukujabulela impilo engcono ngicabanga ukuthi kuyathandeka ukuyikhulisa, inqobo nje uma singahlali ezweni lapho lithathwa njengezinhlobo ezihlaselayo.

Sikhumbula lokhu, uma unesibindi sokutshala i-borriquero thistle, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kuyisitshalo okufanele sitholakale ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ayikwazi ukukhula emthunzini omncane, ingasaphathwa eyomthunzi.

Ngaphakathi nayo ayihambi kahle, njengoba isibani esingenayo imvamisa singayanele.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ingagcwaliswa nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
• Isibindi: ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, yize izokhula kangcono kuleyo enakho i-drainage enhle.

Ukunisela

Imelana nesomiso kahle, kepha kunconywa ukuthi uyinamanzise isilinganiso esiphindwe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo bese kuthi kancane unyaka wonke. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi uwufaka ebhodweni, ungafaki ipuleti ngaphansi kwawo ngoba amanzi ahlala emile kulelo puleti angabola uhlelo lwawo lwempande, futhi uma lokho kwenzeka, lesi sitshalo singafa.

Umbhalisile

Ukuba isitshalo esidliwayo neselaphayo, sincoma ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ophilayo, njenge- isitibhili enothe kakhulu ngezakhamzimba, isithombo semifino, umquba noma umquba wesilwane odla kakhulu.

Mane ukhumbule ukuthi uma usebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulandele imiyalo ebekiwe ephakeji, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingalimala ngokweqisa.

Izihlahla

Awuyidingi, yize ungasusa amaqabunga omile, agulayo noma abuthakathaka, kanye nezimbali ezibunile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ikhakhasi le-borriquero iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Ngalokhu, kufanele kutshalwe ezimbizeni ngazinye nge-substrate yendawo yonke, kungcwatshwe kancane, futhi ekugcineni kubekwe umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.

Esikhathini sezinsuku ezimbalwa zizoqala ukuhluma.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Noma ngabe ufuna ukuyitshala engadini noma ushintshele ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kufanele ukwenze entwasahlobo lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Isibindi

Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuye ku -7ºC, kepha kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza kuzokoma.

Ucabangani ngokhula lwe-borriquero?