Umngcunube Okhala

E-Asia sithola izitshalo ezihluke kakhulu nezinhle, njengamamephu adumile aseJapan noma i-protagonist yethu: the I-willow ekhalayo. Lesi yisihlahla esihlala kakhulu empumalanga yeChina, eduze kakhulu namaxhaphozi noma amaxhaphozi.

Kuyisitshalo esiphelele ongaba naso ezingadini ezinkulu, lapho kungabhekwa njengesifanekiso esikude futhi ukwazi ukujabulela umthunzi omuhle futhi omuhle osinikezayo phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Kulokhu okukhethekile sizokwethula isigqoko kolunye lwezinhlobo zemithi ezidume kakhulu. Ngeke wazi kuphela ukuthi kudinga ukunakekelwa kanjani, kepha sizokutshela futhi inezakhi zokwelapha. Ngabe uzoyikhumbula?

Izici Zokukhala ZikaWillow

Lo msebenzi omangalisayo wemvelo waziwa ngokwesayensi ngegama lika I-Salix babylonica. Okungokomndeni wakwaSalicaceae, kungumuthi empeleni othathwa njengobunqamulelayo (okungukuthi, bawela ekwindla), kepha iqiniso ukuthi kunezibonelo ezigcina cishe unyaka wonke futhi kukhona ezinye ezingazilahli zonke. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu (okuncane kakhulu, kuzohlala isikhathi eside) kanti izakhi zofuzo zesihlahla ngasinye zizoziphatha ngendlela eyodwa. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphakathi cishe kungamamitha ayi-15, kufinyelela kuma-20 uma izimo ezikhulayo zivuma; futhi emagatsheni awo, awela njengempophoma ecindezela umhlabathi, kuhluma amaqabunga acwazimulayo angaba ngu-15cm ubude, akhazimula ngaphansi nangotshani ohlangothini olungenhla.

Izimbali, ezisatshalaliswa kuma-inflorescence, azihambisani nobulili, okungukuthi, lezo zobulili ngakunye zinezici zazo: lezo zezinyawo zesilisa zine-stamens ezi-2 zamahhala, kuyilapho lezo zabesifazane zinamahloni ama-2. Ngasekupheleni kobusika ihlume kanye namaqabunga, ukwamukela inkathi emibalabala futhi ejabulisayo yonyaka ngesinye seziboniso zemvelo zokuqala ongazithokozela engadini yakho phakathi nenkathi.

Amagxolo esiqu sawo anombala onsundu ngombala okuthi, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zibushelelezi, njengoba zikhula ziveza imifantu efana nokuguga. Ngendlela, yize ingenaso isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphila, ingaphila amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, ikakhulukazi ambalwa iminyaka 60. Kodwa-ke, uma unezingane noma wena ngezikhathi ezithile uthanda ukubuyela ebuntwaneni bakho, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-willow ekhalayo ihange kahle kakhulu emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ... Khuphuka ngaphandle kokwesaba! (I.

Imvamisa ihlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lwayo, okwenza kube nezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu njenge I-Salix x sepulcralis enamagatsha ombala ophuzi ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinhlobo eziningi, phakathi kwazo esigqamisa kuzo 'U-Aurea'ngenxa yombala ophuzi amaqabunga awo athola ekwindla, futhi'UCrispa'amaqabunga awo asontekile ayinika ukubukeka okumangazayo.

I-Weeping Willow i-rustic kakhulu, ibekezelela amakhaza afinyelela ku- -10ºC. Kepha njengazo zonke izitshalo, unezintandokazi zakhe. Futhi ngukuthi sibhekene nesihlahla esithanda umswakama esizomila ngokumangalisayo uma sitshalwe eduze kwamachibi, imifula noma amaxhaphozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobukhulu bomuntu omdala obufinyelela, Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyitshale njengesibonelo esizimele; yize ungakhetha futhi - kepha akuvamile - ukutshala imigqa, kushiye ibanga elincane elingu-10m phakathi kwabo ukudala izindawo ezinomthunzi.

Ungayikhiqiza kanjani kabusha i-Willow Ekhala

Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo ezishiwo nezinye engizokutshela zona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngeke siyeke ukukutshela okulandelayo: izala kalula ngokusika, 'ezinyaweni zabesifazane'. Imbewu yayo nayo ingahlwanyelwa, kepha le ndlela yokuzala ayisetshenziswa neze. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Ukuzisika

Ingesinye sezihlahla ezimbalwa ezizala kalula. Njengoba kuyisitshalo esinqumayo, ukusika kuvame ukutholakala ekwindla nasebusika, lapho kungasenamaqabunga. Okwakho, Kukhethwa amagatsha amaningana anempilo anonyaka owodwa okuwubukhulu bepensela, futhi kulezi, izingcezu ezingaba ngu-1cm ubude zenziwa.

Manje, ngincoma ukuthi ususe igxolo elincane esisekelweni nge-cuttex, ushiye cishe u-3cm ngaphandle kwalo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzosala kuphela ukuthambisa isisekelo futhi ukumithisa ngamahomoni anezimpande ukuze uqede ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ekugcineni, batshale ezimbizeni ezine-substrate enezimbobo (Kungaba yi-100% perlite, noma uma uthanda, uyihlanganise ne-peat emnyama ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo), banikeze ukuchelela okuhle bese ukubabeka ekhoneni lapho bengatholanga khona ngqo ukukhanya kwelanga, ngaphandle.

Imbewu

Imbewu ye-willow ekhalayo inzima kakhulu ukuyithola, ingasaphathwa eyembewu esebenzayo. Zikhumbuza impela izitshalo ze-dandelion (I-taxodium officinale), njengoba zinophaphe futhi zisheshe zipheshulwe umoya. Kulokhu kufanele kungezwe lokho isikhathi sokusebenza kwayo sifushane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzithatha ngokushesha esihlahleni.

Uma sesisekhaya, 'imicu' yasekhotonyini izosuswa ibekwe engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24 ukuqala ukuvuka. Ngakusasa zizohlwanyelwa, ngokwesibonelo, kuthileyi wombhede - njengalezo esivame ukuzisebenzisa ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezitshalo zensimu - nge-substrate eyakhiwe nge-peat emnyama ne-perlite encane ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe esingu-7: 3. Indawo ekahle izoba lapho ithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuqondene nokunisela, njengoba sikhuluma ngesitshalo esithanda umswakama, kufanele zibe njalo.

Noma kunjalo, ngithanda ukukugcizelela lokho imbewu kaningi ayihlumi, yize 'etotoswa' kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi, i-willow ekhalayo isitshalo esingabizi kakhulu ongasithola kunoma iyiphi inkulisa. Ungakhathazeki 🙂.

Kudinga ukunakekelwa kuni

Ngumuthi obonga kakhulu ozosinika ukwaneliseka okuningi futhi okukhulu. I-rustic kakhulu futhi iyamelana, futhi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kakhulu. Ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi futhi izophila ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinhlobonhlobo zezulu (ngaphandle kwalezo ezibandayo kakhulu), endaweni lapho ingavezwa khona yilanga. Ngoba idinga umswakama ophezulu kokubili enhlabathini nasemvelweni ukuze ikhule kahle, Kufanele itshalwe eduze nemifula yamanzi ukuze sikwazi ukuyicabanga ngobuhle bayo bonke.

Kepha inenkinga encane futhi yilokho izimpande zawo ziyahlasela kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele itholakale ebangeni elincane lamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka emapayipini, phansi kasimende noma noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi; ngaphandle kwalokho ibingayibhubhisa… ngokoqobo. Luhlobo oluhle kakhulu oludinga ukuba nesikhala esanele ukuze lukhule ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga; ngaphandle kwalokho izogcina inesiphetho abaningi asebeke babhekana naso: ukufaka ubuthi nokugawulwa okulandelayo.

Ukugwema ukufinyelela kuleso simo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ubukhulu babantu abadala bezitshaloNoma ngabe kusuka kumnyezane okhalayo noma yimuphi omunye, futhi wazi ukuthi yikuphi ukuziphatha okunezimpande zakho.

Uma sikhuluma ngezinambuzane nezifo, kuvame ukuthintwa yi: izintwala, mealybugs, amacimbi, lungile y isikhutha esiyimpuphu. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi kwenziwe imithi yokuvikela entwasahlobo ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane enesithako sayo esisebenzayo i-Chlorpyrifos noma i-Dimethoate, kanye nama-fungicides emvelo anjengethusi noma isibabule.

Noma kunjalo, uma ujabule kakhulu ukuba nayo, ungahlala ukhetha ukuyisebenza njenge-bonsai.

Ukunakekela i-Willow Willing njengoBonsai

Ngeke sikukhohlise: imvamisa izihlahla ezinamaqabunga amade azisetshenziswa njengeBonsai, ngoba ngaphezu kokufaka kabusha, ukuthena nokufaka umquba, kubalulekile ukuzama ukunciphisa usayizi wamakhasi awo amaqabunga. Futhi lokhu kuyinto ethatha isikhathi. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yenani layo eliphakeme lokuhlobisa Kuyafaneleka ukuzama. Eqinisweni, izimangaliso zangempela sezifinyelelwe.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze bheka 'ukunyakaza' kwesiqu ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isitayela esifuna ukusinika sona; noma lokhu kungeke kube nzima ngoba banezabo: crybaby 🙂. Uma kuyisitshalo esincane kakhulu, ubukhulu baso besiqu asidluli u-2cm, ngikweluleka ukuthi usitshale ku-colander ene-akadama bese uyinisela kaningi. Ngakho-ke, endabeni yeminyaka emi-2 okungenani ungaqala ukusebenza kuyo.

Izihlahla

Uma isikhathi sesifikile, Sizosebenzisa ithuba lasebusika ukususa wonke amagatsha asele nehlobo ukwenza izingcwecwe. Ngalawa sizophinde futhi sinciphise ubukhulu bamaqabunga.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kuzokwenzeka ekupheleni kobusika. Ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo bese uyifaka kabusha ngosuku olufanayo oyithena ngalo. Sebenzisa i-akadama yodwa noma ixutshwe ne-peat emnyama engu-10%.

Izintambo

Ukuyinika ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwalezi zihlahla, Amagatsha awo azofakwa izintambo entwasahlobo futhi azosuswa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-3 ukuvimbela ukuthi bangashiyi amamaki.

Umbhalisile

Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, okusho ukuthi, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (kufinyelela ekuweni kwezimo ezipholile) Kumele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo othize ophelele we-bonsai njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20.

Kungatshalwa ebhodweni?

I-Weeping Willow isihlahla, ngenxa yobukhulu baso kanye nokuziphatha kohlelo lwaso lwempande, ayilifanele ibhodwe. Manje, uma sinaka ukuthi ingasebenza njenge-bonsai, kungathakazelisa ukwenza into efanayo. Kepha, yebo, kufanele ukwazi lokho kuzodingeka uyigcine ngokuthena nokuthi cishe ayisoze yabukeka yinhle njengaleyo etshalwe emhlabathini. Kulokhu kufanele kungezwe ukuthi iminyezane inenkambiso yokubola ngaphakathi eminyakeni edlule. Kepha, njengoba sishilo, ukuba uhlobo olukhiqiza kalula ngokusika ungazama ukuyifaka ebhodweni.

Ukwenza lokhu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubheka ukuthola impande ye-pivot, eyijiyile futhi ende kunazo zonke ekusiza ukuthi izibambe kahle emhlabathini, kepha njengoba ikhula ingahle isuse umuthi webhodwe. Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kobusika futhi noma nini lapho kungenzeka (okungukuthi, inqobo nje uma i-substrate enamathele ezimpandeni ingeyona 'eqinile' ngokweqile), izosuswa ebhodweni futhi, ngokunakekelwa okukhulu, i-substrate izosuswa. Lapho izimpande sezivele, sizothola i-pivot futhi sizoyithena. Ngemuva kwalokho, sizofaka ukunamathisela okuphulukisayo ekusikeni ukuvimbela isikhunta ukuthi singasithinti.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzoba yindaba yokuwutshala ebhodweni elikhulu lepulasitiki ne-peat emnyama exutshwe ne-20% perlite. Kungakuhle ukuthi unisele izinyanga eziyi-3-4 ngamanzi afakwe amaconsi ambalwa eBenerva -ukudayiswa kwamakhemisi- ukuze iphulukise kangcono futhi ngokushesha.

Kepha uma ungakwazi noma ungalokothi wenze lesi sinyathelo, ungakhathazeki. Ungaqhubekela kokulandelayo: ukuthena kwegatsha. Sizosusa labo ababukeka bebuthaka futhi begula, kanti abanye bazosikwa. Ukuphakama kungancishiswa ngokunciphisa ubude begatsha 'lomhlahlandlela', ende ukwedlula ezinye futhi emaphakathi kakhulu.

Ngokuqondene nomquba, kungcono ukungakhokhi ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla sizoba nokukhula ngokushesha nentuthuko.

Ukukhala uWillow usebenzisa

Manje njengoba sesibonile izici zayo nokunakekelwa okudingayo ukuze ihlale ikhazimula, ake sibone kunikezwa ini ukuthi kusetshenziswa ini kulesi sihlahla esihle kakhulu.

Engadini

I-Weeping Willow iyisihlahla somhlobiso esihle kakhulu unyaka wonke. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo singazivikela elangeni ngaphansi komthunzi walo, kuthi ebusika amagatsha awo angavamile we-wavy adalulwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilungele izingadi ezinkulu, lapho zingasetshenziswa njengesibonelo esikude noma ngamaqembu, ngaleyo ndlela kwakheka ikona lomthunzi omangalisayo wesizini efudumele yonyaka.

Futhi okunye ukusetshenziswa okunelukuluku kakhulu okuzotholakala lapho senza ukusika yilokho futhi isebenza njenge-agent ye-rooting. Le vidiyo ichaza ukuthi ungayenza kanjani igxathu negxathu.

Kwezokwelapha zemvelo

Izici zokwelapha zalezi zinhlobo ziningi futhi ziyahlukahluka:

Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi

Thatha izinkomishi ezi-3 ngosuku lokumunca amaqabunga amancane (amagremu angama-20) futhi uzokwazi ukusebenzisa izinzuzo zawo eziningi:

• Yehlisa ubuhlungu, kungaba ikhanda, i-rheumatic, imisipha, izindlebe ...
• Ukushisa okuphansi, ikakhulukazi uma kungumkhuhlane noma iziqephu ze-catarrhal.
• Inezakhiwo ze-anticoagulant, ngakho-ke ingozi yokuhlushwa yisifo senhliziyo iyancipha.
• Basiza ukuba nomoya ophansi, futhi nokulala kangcono.
• Kuyaphambana, ngakho-ke ungayisebenzisa ukulwa nokucasuka kwesisu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle

Amagxolo abila imizuzu eyi-15 ku-1l wamanzi elapha amanxeba nokusha. Yini enye, uketshezi oluvelayo lulwa nokuvuvukala komlomo futhi lelapha izifo zomphimbo njenge-pharyngitis.

Okufanele ukukhumbule

Yize inezinto ezibalulekile zokwelapha, kufanele wazi ukuthi uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba ne-acetylsalicylic acid (ingxenye esebenzayo ye-aspirin) akufanele uyithathe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqale ngamanani aphansi ukuze wazi ukuthi umzimba wethu uphendula kanjani; futhi kuphela uma ingekho inkinga, sizoqhubeka nokwelashwa kweWillow.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa

Izinkuni zalesi sihlahla, noma zilula futhi zingamelani kakhulu nesimo sezulu esibi, Isetshenziselwa ukwenza amadilowa, ifenisha ye-rustic nokuthola uginindela wephepha.

Izintshisakalo zeWillow Willing

Lesi isihlahla esithandwa kakhulu futhi esaziswa abaningi, futhi akumangazi ngoba sinokusetshenziswa okuningi. Kepha uma lokhu kubonakala kukuncane kuwe, kunezinto eziningana ozozithola ngalezi zinhlobo ezingakumangaza.

Futhi ngokuqinisekile sizoqala ngokwazi ukuthi iyini incazelo yegama layo lesayensi: I-Salix babylonica:

• I-Salix: kubhekiswa kuhlobo lwebhodani okungelakho.
• i-babylonica: kusho 'owokuzalwa eBhabhiloni'. Yize manje sesazi ukuthi idabuka e-Asia futhi ikakhulukazi eChina, phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi indawo evela kuyo yinsimu esiyazi namuhla njenge-Middle East.

Elinye ilukuluku yilokho kuye kwashiwo incazelo eseBhayibhelininjengoba kukholakala ukuthi uJesu Kristu uchithe ubusuku bakhe bokugcina ethandaza ngaphansi kwesinye salezi zihlahla. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu kukhona labo abacabanga ukuthi limelela ukufutheka nokuphelelwa yithemba.

Ngenhlanhla, izikhathi zishintshile futhi namuhla zinencazelo enhle kakhulu. Kangangokuthi uma ufuna ukunika umuntu okuthile okukhetheke kakhulu okumele ubungani bakho, kufanele umnikeze nje umnyezane okhalayo.

Ngamafuphi

Ukuqedela, sikushiya nesifinyezo esifushane sesihlahla esithakazelisa kakhulu:

IWillow Willow, noma I-Salix babylonica, isitshalo se-arboreal esikhula ngokushesha kakhulu esiphikisana namazinga okushisa abandayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukwazi ukulijabulela futhi ulicabange ngabo bonke ubukhazikhazi balo kufanele itshalwe engadini enkulu, kude nanoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa.

Ukutshalwa nokugcinwa kwayo kulula kakhulu, kufanelekile kulabo abasanda kungena emhlabeni othakazelisayo wokulima futhi abangenalo ulwazi lokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Kumele nje uyitshale endaweni lapho ithola khona ukukhanya okuningi usuku lonke, futhi uma kungenzeka eduze komthombo othile wamanzi njengechibi noma umzila othile wamanzi.

Izala kalula ngokusika okutholwe ebusika, kukhipha izimpande ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-3 kuphela. Yini enye inezinto eziningi zokwelapha.

Yini enye ongayifuna? 🙂