Ukunakekelwa komsundu waseCalifornia futhi kungani banconyelwa umquba?

Igama lesayensi le izikelemu zaseCalifornia es I-Fetid eisenia, kodwa ngaphandle kwalawa aziwa nangelinye igama njenge-red worm, California red worm, earthworm, compost, compost worm namanye amaningi.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezikelemu, kepha ngenxa yendlela yazo elula yokuzivumelanisa nokuthunjwa nokwazo ukunakekelwa okuncane, isibungu saseCalifornia siyiso esifaneleke kakhulu kumquba noma singakubiza futhi Earthworm humus, kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya noma ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni.

Kungani izimpethu zaseCalifornia zinconyelwa umquba?

Isibungu esibomvu saseCalifornia siyinhlobo ye-hermaphrodite engaphelele, lokhu kusho ukuthi babe nobulili bobabili, kepha inesidingo sokuhlangana ukuze izale kabusha.

Emzimbeni wabo omncane banayo izinhliziyo ezinhlanu ezilula namabhangqa ayisithupha ezinso. Ngokuba nendawo yokuhlala lapho bethunjelwe khona, banesikhathi sempilo cishe seminyaka eyi-15 futhi bayakwazi ukungatholi noma ukudlulisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo.

Isibungu esiyindilinga esidala sine- cishe isisindo sokuhlanganisa noma ukususa u-1 gram futhi ukudla kwakho kwansuku zonke kulingana nenani lomzimba wakho, ukuze kube humus noma ingxenye yomquba. Yizidalwa ezingakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga futhi uma zivezwa yimisebe yelanga zingafa ngemizuzu embalwa. Ezimweni ezihamba phambili ingakhiqiza izibungu eziyi-1.500 Unyaka wonke, lokhu kusho ukuthi banamandla amahle kakhulu okuzala, ezindaweni ezingaba nomswakama ophezulu kanye nalezo ezinamazinga okushisa amancane, okwenza inani labantu libuye liphindwe kabili njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Indlela esihamba ngayo isibungu ukumba umhlaba njengoba wondla, ubeke indle yawo bese ubuyela futhi ezweni elinenqwaba ukuzala okwengeziwe, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye ezivame ukubekwa inani elikhulu likamanyolo.

Ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi imfucuza leyo mpethu ukhiqize i-phosphorus ephindwe kasikhombisa, kabili i-calcium ne-nitrogen ne-potassium ephindwe kahlanu kunaleyo ephilayo abayondlayo, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa umquba.

Uma sisebenzisa Imisundu yaseCalifornia ezingeni lezimboni, kubalulekile ukuba nezindawo ezifanele ezinezimo ezinhle kakhulu lapho singabala khona izibungu ezingaba ngu-10.000 XNUMX kumamitha-skwele amabili omhlaba.

Uma zizosetshenziselwa ukwenza umquba wasekhaya, zisetshenziswa esikubiza kanjalo abenzi, engathengwa noma singazenzela yona. Lena kuzoba amakhaya ezibungu zethu, kunjalo abadwebi bahlanganisiwe lapho sizobeka khona inani elikhulu lalezi zidalwa, impela futhi kuya ngenani lemfucumfucu esingawakhiqiza emakhaya ethu noma esivandeni futhi ukuze izibungu zidle le mfucuza odiloweni abasengxenyeni engezansi, kuzofanele sibeke ukudla okwengeziwe kulabo abasengxenyeni engenhla, ukuze i-humus ihlukaniswe nezinto eziphilayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abenzi bama-vermicompost banengxenyana engaphansi engezansi enompompi esingayisebenzisa thola i-hummus ngendlela ewuketshezi, eyaziwa futhi ngegama leachate noma itiye lesikelemu.

Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi engxenyeni engezansi yendlu equkethe izikelemu, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ibe yinto engavumela ukukhipha amanzi ukuze lingagcwali futhi ligcine libaminzisile, ngoba badinga indawo yokuhlala enomswakama kodwa engagcwalisiwe ngokuphelele ngalolu ketshezi.

Kuyadingeka nokuthi lawa madilowa asendaweni ekhethekile, okungukuthi, akufanele abe lapho kubanda kakhulu futhi kushise kakhulu, ekugcineni ukugcwalisa Ukunakekelwa kwemisundu yaseCalifornia.