Isalukazi (Dorycnium rectum)

Izitshalo ziphakathi kwezinto eziningi kakhulu eziphilayo emhlabeni. Ezinye zivamile, ezinye azivamile futhi azijwayelekile, kepha lapho ukusetshenziswa kwazo kufundwa kakhulu, kulapho bethola khona kakhulu izinzuzo ezingakholeki nezakhiwo ezilethwa yizitshalo wabantu.

Izitshalo zamanje nezemithi zikweleta kakhulu zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo. Abantu bavame ukuzisebenzisa njengokudla namakhambi asekhaya. Esinye sezitshalo ezijwayelekile esifundeni sase-Iberia futhi esinezindawo ezinhle kakhulu yi-Unciana ilusizo kakhulu ezifweni, isikhunta nokunakekelwa kwezilwane.

Origen

Isalukazi Kungumuthi odabuka endaweni yaseMedithera ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu Ingxube ye-Dorycnium. Amanye amagama lesi sitshalo esaziwa ngawo yi-yerba palo, i-clover yasebukhosini engenaphunga, iziphambano zenkosi, inqola ye-junciana bravo kanye nama-emborrachacabras.

I-Unciana iyimifino yemidumba i-Fabaceae, okungukuthi, lapho imbewu inamathiselwe khona kulesi sitshalo.

Vele, njengoba iningi lalezi zitshalo zihlala iminyaka, zingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili. Lezi zinhlobo zamakhambi zibizwa nangokuthi ziyaphila. Izitshalo I-Dorycnium unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 phakathi kwabo okuyishumi nambili kuphela okwaziwayo, omunye wabo kungukuthi Ingxube ye-Dorycnium.

Izici ze-Unciana

Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-160 ukuphakama, iziqu ziqondile noma zime mpo futhi zinokhuni phansi futhi amaqabunga aluhlaza, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi i-glabrescent, okungukuthi, embozwe izinwele. Ziphinde zingaqondakali kahle ngokuma kwamapheshana amise okweqanda ukusuka kumamilimitha ayishumi nambili kuye kumashumi amabili.

Iziqu zikhuphuka ziqonde ngamagatsha amaningi futhi iqhakaza phakathi kukaMeyi noJulayi ngezimbali ezine-foliose bract, i-corolla ibe mhlophe-pink, inesithelo esiyindilinga esinesikhumba esibushelelezi nombala onsundu ngokunsomi.

Inezinhlamvu ezingaba yisikhombisa noma eziyisishiyagalolunye. Izinhlamvu zingamamilimitha ayi-1.2 ubude, zimise okweqanda futhi nsundu ngamabala ansundu amnyama.

Ukulima nokunakekela

Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendle, isalukazi sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncanenjengoba ivame ukuvela ezindaweni ezinomswakama njengasemathafeni otshani, ezimfundeni nasemabhange emifula. Ukuyihlwanyela, akudingeki i-hydration enkulu noma ilanga eliningi. Uhlobo lomhlabathi nalo alunqumi, noma ngabe kufanelekile ukulufaka kanye ngonyaka bese usebenzisa umanyolo njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Impova yalesi sitshalo iyathandeka kakhulu, kuphakathi kukaJulayi no-Agasti lapho kwenziwa khona ukuqoqwa kwembewu okulungile. Uma izophinda ikhiqizwe enkulisa, kufanele yenziwe ngokwelashwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo

Kungabuye kuhlwanyelwe ngesigxobo, ukhetha ama-semi-Woody endaweni ye-apical. Kumele iphathwe ngamahomoni futhi uvikele emazingeni okushisa aphansi obusika basentwasahlobo.

Izakhiwo nokusetshenziswa

La Ingxube ye-Dorycnium Inezinto ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo okuvezwa izimfanelo zayo zokubulala amagciwane, ukugaya ukudla kanye ne-antifungal.

Ngalezi zizathu zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zokugaya ukudla esiswini, izilonda nobuhlungu kukonke futhi kuvimbela amanxeba ekungenweni yilesi sifo, kuphulukisa kakhulu. Iqeda izinhlobo ezahlukene zesikhunta ngokusebenza okuphezulu.

Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane bayayisebenzisa ukwelapha izinkinga zesikhumba ezinjeni zabo ezibangelwa izizathu ezahlukahlukene. Leli khambi alinabo ubuthi.

I-Dorycnium rectum noma i-Unciana yenzeka emazweni amaningana aseMedithera nangaphansi kakhulu eNyakatho Afrika, isetshenziswa kakhulu yisiko elidumile ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene.

Lesi sitshalo sinenzuzo enkulu yokungameleli izingozi ekusetshenzisweni kwaso. Noma kunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza nodokotela lapho usebenzisa imithamo yamalungiselelo nezitshalo ngoba kufanele wazi njalo izimbangela zezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zezempilo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze I-Dorycnium futhi kwesinye isikhathi bayadideka omunye nomunye, ngakho-ke kubalulekile chaza kahle izici zesitshalo esihambelanayoYize bevela emndenini ofanayo we-herbaceous, bangahluka kwezinye izakhiwo nokusetshenziswa.