Ungayihlwanyela kanjani imbewu yamapentshisi

Ipentshisi, elaziwa nangokuthi isihlahla sepentshisi noma iPrunus persica, isihlahla esivela eChina, e-Iran nase-Afghanistan, esingeniswe eYurophu ngamaRoma. Izithelo zawo zithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okumnandi nekhwalithi yenyama, futhi abantu abaningi banquma ukutshala izihlahla zabo ezingadini zabo. Funda ungayihlumisa kanjani imbewu yamapentshisi Kungaba yinkimbinkimbi impela uma ungenasisekelo kuso.

Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana sizokutshela ukuthi ungayihlwanyela kanjani imbewu yamapentshisi kahle futhi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko okufanele uzicabangele.

Ungayihlwanyela kanjani imbewu yamapentshisi

Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezihlahla ezithile zezithelo. Uma uhlela ukuzama ukutshala amapentshisi noma izihlahla zamapentshisi, landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungamila kanjani amapentshisi ngokucophelela, futhi ube nokubekezela, ngoba lokhu kuyinqubo edla isikhathi:

1. Thola imbewu yalesi sithelo. Banikela ngamapentshisi noma amapentshisi amaningi ongawathola, yize kungangabazeki ukuthi nawe ungawathenga.
2. Ukukhipha imbewu yamapentshisi, khumbula ukuthi kuzoba njalo embozwe ngethambo okumele likhishwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yishiye ekhaya izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezi-3 ekamelweni lokushisa bese ususa imfucumfucu engokwemvelo. Ngale ndlela, izoma bese izinkuni ziba brittle ngokwengeziwe.
3. Sebenzisa impintshisi noma isando ukwephula ngokucophelela umgodi futhi ususe imbewu ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokuyilimaza.
4. Ngemuva kokuthola imbewu noma imbewu, zifake engilazini yamanzi usuku lonke. Uzobona ukuthi bathola kanjani ivolumu eningi lapho behambisa amanzi emahoreni angama-24.
5. Thatha i-napkin noma ucezu lwephepha lokumunca bese ugoqa imbewu ngemuva kokuba isimanzi.
6. Songa iphepha ngocezu lwe-aluminium foil bese Yigcine esiqandisini ekushiseni okungaba ngu-5ºC ekhabetheni.

Hlola isimo se-napkin nsuku zonke noma njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma yomile, moisten futhi uphinde uhlole ukhunta. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-30, mhlawumbe isikhashana, imbewu yamapentshisi izohluma futhi ilungele ukufakelwa ezimbizeni.

Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo

Lapho nje amapentshisi akho eqala ukuhluma, kubalulekile ukubheka lezi zinto ezilandelayo ukulungiselela ukukhula nokunakekela amapentshisi amahlumela:

• Isendlalelo: Lungisa ibhodwe, i-substrate icebile ezintweni eziphilayo. Inhlanganisela enkulu yokwenza umquba ukusebenzisa i-coconut coir exutshwe nama-pinworms angu-50/50. Kufanele ungcwabe imbewu ku-substrate, uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande ziphansi futhi ukujula akukhona ngaphezu kwesentimitha elilodwa.
• Umswakama nokunisela: Ngemuva kokutshala imbewu yamapentshisi, nisela ibhodwe masinyane ukuze umanzise i-substrate. Umhlabathi kufanele uhlale ugcinwe umswakama, kepha ungabi manzi kakhulu, ngoba isikhunta singavela.
• Isibani: Thola indawo ebalulekile ekhaya lakho enokukhanya okuningi, kodwa ungakhanyisi ngqo ibhodwe, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azokusha ngokushesha lapho evela.
• Qaphela umoya: Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ama-peach buds ngaphandle komoya, okuzowomisa.

Ukutshala imbewu ye-peach

Ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngemuva kokufakelwa okokuqala, isihlahla sepentshisi bekufanele sikhule amaqabunga ayi-6 kuye kwayi-8. Kuleli qophelo, isihlahla sezithelo esincane sizobe sesikulungele ukufakelwa kokugcina, noma ngabe sihanjiswa ebhodweni elikhudlwana noma ngaphandle.

• Ukutshala amapentshisi ezimbizeni: Uma uhlela ukutshala amapentshisi ezimbizeni, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise imbewu enkulu ngokwanele futhi engadingi ukuthi itshalwe futhi okungenani iminyaka emibili.
• Ukutshala amapentshisi emhlabathini: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, funa indawo evikelekile ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esibandayo. Lezi zihlahla azibandi kakhulu, futhi isithwathwa sizokuthinta kakhulu ukukhula kwazo futhi size sizibulale.

Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimo, thola indawo enokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo ukugwema izithunzi.

Nakekela ukuthi isihlahla sepentshisi sidinge ini

Lapho sesiwutshala kabusha umuthi wezithelo endaweni enkulu, kufanele sicabangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo zokunakekelwa kwamapentshisi okuyisisekelo ukuze usilethele izithelo ezinhle:

• Ukukhanya kwelanga: Njengoba sishilo nje, isihlahla sepentshisi sihlahla esidinga ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga, ngakho-ke akufanele sitshalwe emthunzini. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni noma ezimweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuningi, iziqu zemithi namagatsha kufanele zipendwe ezimhlophe ukugwema ukuvezwa ngokweqile emisebeni yelanga.
• Ukunisela: Izihlahla zamapentshisi zidinga amanzi amaningi futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi ingaze yomile kakhulu. Uma ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokunisela ngenkasa (drip irrigation) kuzoba okungcono kakhulu, kepha uma kungenjalo, kufanele ubheke ukuthi inhlabathi yakho noma i-substrate yakho ihlala ikhamile kahle futhi inomswakama othile, yize uwagwema njalo amadaka.
• Umanyolo: Uma kungena izinyanga ezifudumele, lo muthi uzokwazisa nomquba omuhle futhi uzohlinzeka nge-nitrogen eyengeziwe yezihlahla zamapentshisi ezisencane.

Ipentshisi liguqulelwa ezindaweni ezipholile. Ayimelani kakhulu emakhazeni amakhulu, kanti ukushisa okuqhubekayo okungaphansi kuka-zero kuzolimaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga ayo, kepha kuyathanda ubusika lapho izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-5ºC.

Ngokuqondene nesibani, sidinga umthamo omkhulu wemisebe, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukusibeka endaweni epholile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, naka ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile eziqwini zemithi nasemagatsheni. Uma kunjalo, kumele ipendwe (yingakho sihlala sibona ezinye izihlahla zezithelo ezineziqu ezimhlophe). Ithanda inhlabathi ejulile enomsele omuhle, uma kunamanzi azungeze izimpande ingaminyaniswa kalula.

Kumele sinake ukuphuzi kwensimbi, okungenzeka enhlabathini enamakhasi amaningi, ngoba izihlahla zamapentshisi ziyabekezelela kakhulu kulokhu. Amaminerali amathathu amakhulu adingwa yizihlahla zamapentshisi amaminerali amathathu akha i-NPK, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium. Ezihlahleni ezincane ezikhulayo sizohlinzeka ngeNitrogen eyengeziwe ukuze zikhule ngamandla.
Faka inani elihle lomquba noma umquba ezungeze isiqu (noma umquba othengiwe) ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kwesizini yasebusika (ukuqala kokuhluma) nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungamila kanjani imbewu yamapentshisi.