Ukunisela utshani kungaba nzima kakhulu uma imingcele ezophathwa ingaziwa. Abantu abaningi abazi ungayinisela kanjani ingca ngaphandle kokufafaza futhi ucabange ngqo ngazo ukuze zikwazi ukunikeza amanzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Kukhona enye inketho yokuchelela nge-sprinkler enokulawula okukhulu nokusebenza kahle.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi unganisela kanjani utshani ngaphandle kokufafaza nokuthi kubaluleke ngani ukunisela.
Izinzuzo zokunisela
Okokuqala kunakho konke ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhloso nezinzuzo zokunisela utshani. Inhloso enkulu ukuthambisa inhlabathi Izinga lempande ngaphandle kokuligcwalisa ukuze lingabangi izimpande. Kubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo zibe namanzi anele kodwa zingagcwali. Phakathi kwezinzuzo esizithola ekuniseleni utshani sinokukhula kokuqina nokuqina kwezitshalo futhi kuzisiza ukuthi zilulame ezenzweni ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwa abantu njengokunyathelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwezemidlalo, izinto ezithinta imvelo, izinambuzane, njll.
Uma ukuchelela kunganele futhi kungokweqile kungadala ukuhlangana nokuqina kwenhlabathi, idonsa izakhamzimba futhi ayikuvumeli ukuthi ikufinyelele futhi ibangele ukuvela kwesikhunta. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, kufanele ufunde kahle ukuthi unganisela kanjani utshani bakho ngaphandle kokufafaza. ukugwema ukumanzisa amanzi nokumosha amanzi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuntuleka kokunisela ngenkasa kubangela ukuthi ukukhula kwezitshalo kuhamba kancane kakhulu, kuguqula umbala obuthuntu futhi onamabhloki bese kuqala ukubuna. Imvamisa ingahlala phakathi kwamasonto ayi-4 kuya ku-6 futhi yisikhathi esinqunyelwe lapho utshani buyeka khona ukukhula, bungajika umbala onsundu bese ufa. Ungaba matasa ngokunikeza ukuchelela ukujula futhi ngenkasa ejwayelekile yokunisela cishe emasontweni angama-3-4 kamuva.
Kufanele usebenzise amanzi amaningi esihlabathini, emithambekeni, nasezakhiweni nasemigwaqweni. Sebenzisa amanzi amancane emhlabathini ohlangene wobumba, emazingeni aphansi wamanzi (izimbotshana nokudangala emhlabathini) nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Ukunisela okujulile futhi okuhlukanisiwe kuthanda ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande futhi kwandisa ukumelana kwazo. Ukunisela okuncane nokujwayele ukuwenza kube buthakathaka futhi kuwenze ube sengozini yezifo.
Ungayinisela kanjani ingca yakho ngaphandle kokufafaza
Lapho sesizazi izinzuzo nobubi bokungabi khona kokunisela ngesimo esihle, sizobona ukuthi sinisela kanjani utshani ngaphandle kokufafaza ukwenza ngcono imiphumela nokonga amanzi. Okokuqala kunakho konke ukuthi wazi izinkinga onquma ukuzishintshela uhlelo lokufafaza. Lezi yilezi zinkinga:
- Ukungabi nobunye. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, abafafazayo banisela kakhulu amanzi enkabeni yombuthano wokuchela kunasemaphethelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akulula ukugqagqiza izifafazi ezahlukahlukene ukuze ukuchelela kufane noma kufane. Uma ukuma kwengadi nakho kugobile, izinto zizoba nzima, uma kuwusuku olunomoya, izinto zizoba nzima kakhulu.
- Ukuntuleka kokulawula inani lokunisela. Ukugeleza kokunisela kunzima ukukulawula ngoba kuya ngengcindezi (engashintsha usuku lonke) kanye nama-sprinkler noma ama-diffusers. Yazi ukuthi mangaki amalitha achithwe ngemitha eyisikwele ngalinye okufanele abalwe.
- Ukulahleka ngenxa yokuhwamuka lapho unisela ngaphezulu.
- Umthetho uyakwenqabela ukuchelela ngendle ezindaweni zomphakathi. Izindawo zokudlalela igalofu ziniselwa ngamanzi angcolile, kodwa akuzona izingadi zomphakathi, kanti futhi kunenkinga yephunga, okuyinkinga evame ukuhlangana nabantu abahlala eduze kwale nkundla.
- Ukuqoqwa kwamanzi ezindaweni eziphansi zezingadi ezinemithambeka.
- Isidingo sengcindezi ephezulu. Ukunisela ngokufafaza sizodinga ingcindezi enhle kwinethiwekhi noma sisebenzise iqembu lengcindezi.
Inqubo yokunisela ngaphandle kokufafaza
Enye indlela kungcwatshwa ukuchelela ngenkasa. Siqukethe ithubhu le-polyethylene elinesilayidi esihlanganisiwe, esakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukungcwatshwa, ubufakazi bezimpande, ubufakazi bokuncela nokuzikhokhela ngokwakho. Amashubhu asatshalaliswa ekujuleni kwe-15-20 cm, emboza yonke indawo, futhi ibanga phakathi kwemigqa lingama-30-60 cm. Izinga lokugeleza elijwayeleke kakhulu ngu-1,6, 2,3 no-3,2 l / h.
Ukufakwa kulula kakhulu, ukufakwa kwepayipi kumboza yonke indawo futhi kuthobela ibanga elinconywe ngumenzi. Zimbozwe ngenhlabathi eyi-15-20 cm obukhulu, uma inhlabathi yeluliwe, kwenziwa imisele emincane yokwethula amapayipi. Ekugcineni tshala utshani namanzi. Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1980, lolu hlobo lokunisela selusetshenziselwe ukuhweba futhi lunezinzuzo eziningi. Kutholakale ukuthi kuyasebenza ezingadini ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesidingo sokonga amanzi nokusebenzisa kabusha amanzi angcolile.
Enye indlela elula yokufunda ukunisela utshani bakho ngaphandle kokufafaza futhi inezici ezithile nezinzuzo. Lolu hlelo lokunisela luxazulula izinkinga ezibalwe ngenhla ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Ukungabi nobunye. Inkambu yonke iniselwa ngokufanayo ngokuphelele.
- Ukwehluleka ukulawula inani lokunisela. Sazi kahle ukuthi mangaki amalitha esiwanisela ngehora nangemitha eyisikwele, ngakho-ke singafinyelela ibhalansi elifanele lamanzi enhlabathini.
- Ukulahlekelwa ngumhwamuko. Ngokuchelela ngezansi, sinciphisa kakhulu ukuhwamuka komhlaba bese sisebenzisa lawo manzi ezitshalweni.
- Ayikwazi ukuniselwa ngendle. Njengoba kungenzeki ukuthintana namanzi okunisela, amanzi angcolile angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwengozi.
- Ukuqoqwa kwamanzi ezindaweni eziphansi. Izinga lokugeleza okuphansi le-dripper livumela inhlabathi ukuthi ligcine amanzi futhi liyivimbele ekuqongeleleni ezindaweni eziphansi.
- Udinga ingcindezi ephezulu. Uhlelo lungasebenza ngokucindezela okuphansi kakhulu, okusindisa amandla.
Isondlo siyefana nezinhlelo ezejwayelekile zokunisela ngenkasa. Kulula ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-asidi kanye ngonyaka ukuqeda imali ekhishwe nge-calcium engavimba i-dripper nokulawula ingcindezi ekugcineni kwepayipi ukuthola izithiyo ezingaba khona. Uhlelo olufakwe kahle, olugcinwe kahle, nolwakhiwe kahle lungasebenza ngempumelelo iminyaka eminingi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi unganisela kanjani utshani bakho ngaphandle kokufafaza.