Uyini umquba oluhlaza futhi wenziwa kanjani?

Namuhla sinemikhiqizo enhlobonhlobo yokunakekela izitshalo zethu, esizoyithola ezinkulisa, ezitolo zezingadi nasezinqolobaneni zezolimo. Noma kunjalo, eziningi zazo zingaba yingozi empilweni, futhi empeleni, esitsheni esifanayo kuyacaciswa ukuthi ukuxhumana namehlo nomlomo kufanele kugwenywe, nokuthi kungalimaza nemvelo.

Ucabangani ngombono wokwenza umquba oluhlaza? Futhi angibhekiseli kuphela kumbala wamaqabunga ezitshalo asetshenziselwa ukuwenza, kodwa futhi nezimfanelo zawo ezinhle. Ake sazi ukuthi singakwenza kanjani.

Uyini umquba oluhlaza?

Umanyolo oluhlaza yilowo otshala ngokushesha (noma izitshalo) otshaliwe, onakekelwa aze avuthwe, bese evunwa futhi angcwatshwe endaweni efanayo. Ngale ndlela, izakhiwo zomzimba ziyathuthukiswa, okwenza ikhiqize ngokwengeziwe. Imiphumela yayo ihlukahlukene kakhulu, kepha konke kuhle kakhulu:

• Umkhawulo ukukhula kokhula.
• Banikela nge-nitrogen emhlabathini uma kuyimidumba.
• Vikela inhlabathi kusuka ekugugulekeni nasekonakaleni.
• Khuthaza umsebenzi webhayoloji ngokushesha nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.

Iziphi izitshalo ezisetshenziswayo?

Izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza umquba oluhlaza yilezo ezomndeni we-legume, cruciferous kanye notshani.

Izitshalo zemidumba

Zisetshenziswa kakhulu, kusukela lungisa i-nitrogen umkhathi phansi. Izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Trifolium iyabuya
• IVillosa vetch
• I-Lathyrus satirum
• I-Melilotus officinalis
• Njll

Izitshalo zotshani

Utshani buvame ukuhlwanyelwa ndawonye nemidumba, kusukela womabili akha i-humus ezinzile. Izitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:

• I-secale cereale
• Avena sativa

Izitshalo zeCruciferous

Izitshalo zeCruciferous zinezinga lokukhula okusheshayo, ngakho-ke ziyindlela efaneleke kakhulu uma ungenasikhathi esiningi. Okunconywe kakhulu yile:

• I-Brassica napus var. Oleifera
• I-Raphanus raphanistrum

Ungenza kanjani umquba oluhlaza?

Ukwenza umquba oluhlaza kulula kakhulu, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze khetha ikona engadini lapho ungatshala khona izitshalo.
2. Ngemuva kususwa utshani futhi iphonswa, ngokwesibonelo, emgqonyeni womquba.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho amazinga avaliwe indawo encane.
4. Manje, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi isitshalo Sakaza imbewu yamakhambi uzama ukungashiyi izimbobo ezingenalutho. Endabeni yemidumba, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuyitshala ngemigqa.
5. Ekugcineni, kuyanisela.

Lapho sezikhulile, okuwukuthi, lapho ubona ukuthi zizoqhakaza, kufanele uzisike futhi uzingcwabe endaweni efanayo. Ngesizini ezayo ungatshala noma yini oyifunayo lapho 🙂.