El uphayini we-canary ungomunye wemithi kaphayini emincane ethwebula okweqanda etholakala eSpain. Lesi sihlava esiyigugu sigcwele eCanary Islands, lapho sesibe uphawu lwemvelo lwesiqhingi saseLa Palma.
Kuyisitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu ukuba naso ezingadini. ukukhula kwayo ngokushesha nokutshala okulula kuyenza ibe yinhlobo ekahle yokuba nayo njengesibonelo esikodwa noma uthango oluphakeme lokuvikela.
Izici zikaphayini weCanary
I-protagonist yethu, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Pinus canariensis, isihlanganisi esikhula ngokwemvelo kuzo zonke iziqhingi zeziqhingi zaseCanary, ikakhulukazi eTenerife naseLa Palma. Yisitshalo esikwazi ukudlula kalula amamitha angama-40, sifinyelele kuma-60m, sinobukhulu besiqu obufinyelela ku-2,5m. Amagxolo lapho esemncane anombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo, kodwa lapho eguga iba mnyama nsundu.
Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwayo ithola ukwakheka kwepiramidi ngokushesha, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingilazi yakhe iba namandla, enezinaliti eziluhlaza (amaqabunga) eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo amathathu ngepod ngayinye. Lezi zinobude obungu-20 kuye ku-30cm nobukhulu obungu-1mm.
Izimbali kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi (enyakatho Nenkabazwe). Isifanekiso esisodwa sinama-inflorescence amise okwendoda nowesifazane esitshalweni esisodwa kepha sihlukaniswe saba ngamahlumela ahlukile. Abesilisa bangama-5-10cm ubude futhi banombala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, kanti abesifazane bangama-12-18cm ubude futhi bansundu ngokubomvu. Uma sezithole impova, amantongomane ephayini azoqala ukwakheka, aqede ukukhula kwawo ngemuva kweminyaka emibili noma emibili nohhafu.
Njengokulangazelela, kubalulekile ukukungeza lokho imelana kakhulu nomlilo.
Ikhuliswa kanjani?
Uma ufuna ukuba nophayini weCanarian engadini yakho, khona-ke siyakutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingayo:
Indawo
Kumele kube engadini enkulu, evezwe ngqo elangeni futhi ebangeni elincane lamamitha ayishumi ukusuka kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa, amapayipi futhi, ekugcineni, nanoma yini engalimaza. Izimpande zikaphayini ziyahlasela kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono njalo ukuyibeka endaweni lapho ingeke idale izinkinga ngokuzayo.
Imvamisa
Ukuze ngiphumelele kahle inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-asidi encane. Ngeshwa, inhlabathi ye-limestone ayimelani kahle, idinga iminikelo ejwayelekile yensimbi enesibabule ukugwema i-chlorosis nokuncipha okulandelayo.
Ukunisela
Imelana nesomiso kahle; Noma kunjalo, Kunconywa kakhulu ukuyinisela kabili noma kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ezine unyaka wonke ukuze ikhule futhi ithuthuke ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukungabi namanzi.
Isikhathi sokutshala
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala emhlabathini ukuthi entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile namazinga okushisa, kokubili ubuncane kanye nobukhulu, aqale ukukhuphuka ngokuqhubekayo.
Kungcono kakhulu ukwenza imbobo engu-1m x 1m ukuze izimpande zihlangane nenhlabathi evulekile. Lokhu kuzolisiza ukuthi likhule kangcono, ukuze ukukhula kwalo kuqale kabusha ngaphambi kwesikhathi obekulindelwe.
Umbhalisile
Yize kunguhlobo olumelana kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi uyikhokhe ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi esinayo engadini ine-alkaline encane (pH icishe ibe ngu-7). Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo nasehlobo ungenza umnikelo wanyanga zonke womanyolo (i-worm humus, ihhashi noma umquba wenkukhu).
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuze uthole ama-specimens amasha kufanele thola imbewu bese uyihlwanyela ku-tupperware ene-vermiculite efrijini izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kanye ngesonto kuyodingeka ukuvula isivalo ukuze umoya uvuselelwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele ukwanda kwesikhunta.
Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, Zingahlwanyelwa emathileyi esithombo sehlathi, amabhodwe ajulile, noma iziqukathi zobisi, zenze umgodi wokuhambisa amanzi kusengaphambili nge-substrate enamandla kakhulu., njenge-peat emnyama exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Isibindi
Usekela kuze -12ºC.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-canarian pine
Lesi sihlava esihle isetshenziswa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukwenza amahlathi. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini enezinto ezincane eziphilayo, noma ngabe zinamadwala. Inesilinganiso sokukhula esisheshayo, futhi imelana nomlilo kangcono kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.
Izingodo ekhishwe emapayini amancane, asetshenziselwa ukuphinda agcwalise, Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukwakha iminyango, amawindi, izifuba zetopa, imigqomo yewayini neminye imisebenzi emincane.
Ibuye isebenzise okwelapha. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-bronchitis noma i-asthma. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-resin kuma-cysts kusebenza ukuwaqeda.
Kunjalo, kungatshalwa ezingadini, lapho izobukeka inhle kakhulu njengesibonelo esizimele nasemagedeni amade. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, nokuthi kufanele sitshalwe kude nanoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa ukugwema izinkinga.
Futhi ngalokhu siqeda okhethekile kuphayini weCanary Island. Ucabangani? 🙂
Ngibona kakhulu!
I-athikili yakho ibukeka iyinhle kimi, ngiyethemba ukuthi ngemuva kokufunda manje sengazi konke okumele ngikubheke lapho ngiya kotshala izithombo zami zikaphayini zikaGran Canaria.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe nesiqinti esikhulu kakhulu sokuzijwayeza ingadi yaseCanarian, wachitha isikhathi seminyaka engamashumi amane enenjabulo!
Ozithobayo futhi onempilo enhle!
(Ngicela ungixolele amaphutha ami - ngingowaseJalimane futhi ngisadinga okwengeziwe ukwenza iSpanishi ;-))
Karin
Sawubona Karin.
Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho. Sithemba ukuthi uyakujabulela ukutshala lesi sihlahla sikaphayini, nezinye izitshalo 🙂
Uma unemibuzo, usuvele uyazi ukuthi ungasithola kuphi.
Ngendlela, iSpanishi yakho yinhle.
Ukubingelela