El UPinus mugo isihlanganisi esihlala siluhlaza okomndeni wakwaPinaceae, esibizwa nangokuthi uphayini omncanyana. Kuyaziwa ngokulungiswa kotshwala namafutha akhishwe emagatsheni awo. Luhlobo okungelula ukuluqaphela, ngoba ikhono lalo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene, ezithandekayo nezingathandeki, liyivumela ukuthi lishintshe lisuke esihlahleni liye esihlahleni esivuthayo, lisuke esitshalweni esinwabuzelayo lize libe isikhathi eside.
Habitat
Lesi sihlahla ikhula endle ezintabeni futhi isakazeke ikakhulukazi eYurophu Ephakathi, ikwazi ukuyibona ezifundeni eziphakeme, eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Kodwa-ke, kunenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ezilungele kahle ukuphakama okuphansi, okungabuye kutshalwe kungeniswe ezingadini zasekhaya.
Izici zePinus mugo
El UPinus mugo ngesimo sayo sesihlahla ingadlula amamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama, inamagxolo abukeka ngokumpunga nomqhele ominyene okusaqanda futhi ine amaqabunga afana nezinaliti anemiphetho emincaneiqinile, iluhlaza okotshani, igobile kahle futhi icishe ibe ngamasentimitha amane.
Izimbali zayo zivame ukwenzeka phakathi nenyanga kaMeyi kuya kuJulayi, ama-microsporophylls wesilisa akha amaqembu ezansi kwamahlumela aphuzi ngenxa yokuqukethwe yimpova. Ama-microsporophylls abesifazane awabonakali kangako futhi zinombala oba phakathi kokubomvu kuya kokunsomi.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kaphayinaphu iminyaka emibili futhi sigcinwa emagatsheni okungenani unyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokuwela phansi, sibe mpunga omnyama futhi sime okweqanda, ngethiphu sizungezwe uhlobo lwendandatho emnyama. Ngesikhathi zihlala emagatsheni, isikhundla sazo sishintsha, ngoba ekuqaleni sinesimo esiqondile, siba maphakathi futhi sibe pendular. Ziqukethe imbewu engenakubalwa ehlakazeka ekupheleni kwekwindla.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga uphayini omfushane kufanele uwutshintshe ngokushesha, ngoba lolu hlobo lwe-shrub luhlupheka kakhulu ezimbizeni. Lolu hlobo lukaphayini ludinga inhlabathi enamadwala etholakala endaweni enelanga nokunisela okungapheli. Luhlobo olumelana ngokwenele, okusho ukuthi aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha ludinga ukubekwa endaweni evulekile ngoba luvame ukusakazeka ngaphesheya nangaphansi komhlaba.
Ingamelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi, ngisho nezomile futhi ezinamadwala, kodwa azikwazi ukusinda uma zingenamanzi anele. Kodwa-ke, kufanele unake inhlabathi lapho utshala khona, ngoba ingabeka engcupheni yokuntuleka ngenxa yokushoda kwezakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo.
Kufanele uhlwanyele ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ungafaka futhi ngesikhathi sokubanda sokuwa. Lapho usuwuvulile umgodi lapho uzowufakela khona, kufanele ubeke isihlahla ulondoloze ukuthambekela kwemvelo kwezimpande, ukuvimbela ukuthi bangalimali ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeka. Lapho umgodi usutshaliwe wavalwa, kubalulekile ukuthi umboze isiqu sakho ngommbila olungiselelwe ngameva ophayini nangamagxolo.
Lolu hlobo lusakazwa nayimbewu, kungaba ngemuva kokuvuna ekwindla noma sekwephuzile ebusika nakuziqukathi ngazinye. Uma imbewu ibigcinwe, kufanele uyihambise enqubeni yokuhlanza ngo-4 ° C cishe amasonto ayisithupha. Ngesikhathi sobusika bokuqala besitshalo kufanele uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuthile.
Sebenzisa
Izinkuni ze UPinus mugo Inokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, kepha kungashiwo ukuthi okubaluleke kakhulu kungokwayo sebenzisa ekubazeni ukwenza okokumboza nefenisha yezangaphakathi. Izinkuni zayo kulula ukusebenza ngenxa yobulukhuni bayo obuphansi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngaphezu kokungasindi uma ingenawo amanzi adingekayo, njengamanye ama-conifers, uphayini omfushane ukhona ithambekele ekuhlaselweni izinambuzane nezikhunta, ngokuba esinye sezitha zayo ezinolaka kakhulu yi-mealybug. Lapho izinaliti ziqala ukuba phuzi, kuwuphawu lokuthi lesi sitshalo sihlaselwe izinambuzane.