Uqalo: izici, izinhlobo nokuningi

I-bamboo yaziwa futhi ngegama layo lesayensi Bambusoideae, isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esivela eChina, esingumndeni wotshani futhi ingalinganisa cishe amamitha angama-25, inqobo nje uma isisesimweni esihle kakhulu.

Ezindaweni ezinomswakama owanele, lesi sitshalo sinokukhetha kwelanga eliqondile futhi naso sikwazi ukukwazi sibambe kahle isithunzi.

Izici zoqalo

La impande yoqalo Kuthatha isimo se-rhizome futhi lapho kuvela khona iziqu, iziqu ezakhiwe ngamafindo nama-internode amakwe impela.

Isigaba saso sokuqhakaza kwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi eside futhi ukuqhakaza kwaso kudla izinsizakusebenza eziningi, okuvame ukwenzeka kubangela ukuthi isitshalo singalulami ngokuphelele, aze afike ngisho nasekufeni.

Uqalo lungaba futhi yisitshalo esincane esingaba ngisho nangaphansi kwemitha ukuphakama futhi iziqu zingaba yingxenye yesentimitha ububanzi. Ngendlela efanayo singathola imidondoshiya enesilinganiso samamitha angama-25 ukuphakama nobude obucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-30 cishe, nokho ayijwayelekile ngandlela thile, okujwayeleke kakhulu ukuthi linganisa imitha elilodwa kuya kwayishumi ubude.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zoqalo

Ezweni singakuthola izinhlobo eziningi zoqaloKodwa-ke, konke lokhu kuyingxenye yezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zoqalo, okukuhle kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi sifuna ukulawula ukunwetshwa kwalo, ikakhulukazi uma sikhulisa engadini.

Uqalo lweStoloniferous

Lona uqalo olukhula ngama-rhizomes amancane futhi ahlangane ahlanganiswe yizinduku noma abizwa nangokuthi izitokofela ezingaphansi komhlaba.

Lolu hlobo loqalo lunamandla okwakha isakhiwo esiqine kakhulu leso inganwetshwa ize ifinyelele cishe ku-50 cm ukujula futhi amamitha amaningi kude nomhlabathi, okwenza amahlumela akhule kwezinye izindawo zensimu noma nasensimini engomakhelwane.

Uma sifuna ukulawula i- ukwanda koqalo lwe-stoloniferous futhi ukuze sigweme ukuphazamiseka ngalolu hlobo lwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kufanele sizitshale zizungezwe isivimbelo se-rhizome esingavimbela ukuthi izitimela zisakaze. Kufanele sibeke i-rhizome blocker ezungeze indawo noma isethi yoqalo hhayi ngokwehlukana.

Tussock okhulayo bamboo

Lolu hlobo loqalo alunalo ikhono lokwenza ama-stolon, kunalokho, ukukhula kwalo kusekelwe ama-rhizomes amafushane futhi aminyene ukwakha inani elikhulu lamahlumela elisatshalaliswa njengamagatsha ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke asidingi ukubeka ama-rhizome blocker ngaphansi komhlaba.

UTussock bamboo ukhiqiza inani elikhulu le- umhlanga omncane futhi osondelene. Zikhula zibe phakathi kwemitha elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ubude futhi ngokuvamile zikhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo, kepha zilungele ukukhula ebusika.

Ukunakekelwa koqalo

Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke impela futhi ube ne- ikhono lokugcina amanzi kahle, ukuthi ilungisiwe futhi ngasikhathi sinye icebile, inamapayipi amahle kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye inezinto eziningi eziphilayo, ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele sinisele kaningi kakhulu futhi sinamanzi amaningi.

La izimbali zezimbali zoqalo kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-80, ngemuva kwalokhu lesi sitshalo siyafa.

Umquba yinto esingafanele siyikhohlwe ngoba iwusizo olukhulu ukuze kuzalwe amahlumela amasha nokwandisa isitshalo, ngakho-ke umanyolo ofanele woqalo ngowo izinto eziphilayo Njengoba iyi-rhizome, inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba umanyolo wamakhemikhali onalo lingadala umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinambuzane ezivame ukuhlasela lesi sitshalo yilezi ama-aphid, ukugqwala, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye ne-powdery isikhutha.

Ukuphindaphindwa koqalo

Ukuphindaphindwa koqalo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile, okulandelayo:

Ngokuhlukanisa ngokwehlukana:

Imayelana nokuthi kufanele hlukanisa ama-propagules kusuka kuma-tillers, ngoba lezi zinto zikhona noma kufanele zibe sici ngasinye, qedela izitshalo.

Kusuka ekusikeni kwemihlanga

Ngezingxenyana zemifino kusuka ekusikeni komoba okuphelele kuze kube ukusikwa kwamagatsha avuthiwe, ngamalungiselelo efihlekile amakhulu noma amancane aqhamuka ezingxenyeni zasemoyeni zesitshalo.

Kufanele senze ukubuyabuyelela ngaphambi kokuba isigaba sonyaka sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamafihlekile siqale ku-axis ebandakanyekayo, lokhu kuyenzeka ezinyangeni zikaMashi no-Ephreli. Usayizi we-propagule kufanele ugcine uhlelo lwempande lwe-propagule noma isiqu esivuthiwe okungenani amahlumela amathathu asebenzayo.

I-crochet ephindwe kabili kumele ibe ngaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kepha uma kungukuphikisana kokuhlukaniswa kweqembu, iminyaka yobudlova ayibalulekanga kangako.

Ukuphindaphindeka kwalokhu kufanele sisike izinduku zoqalo, izihlahla noma ama-tiller, bese sicwilisa izinduku kusixazululo samanzi seRadix 10.000 ngesilinganiso 1 kg ngamalitha angu-200 amanzi.

Sihlanganisa i-substrate ngokulingana kuka-40: 40: 20; nge umhlaba omnyama, umhlaba wamaqabunga kanye nokuphonswa kwezikelemu ngokulandelana, sigcwalisa isitsha, sibeka izitshalo ezihlukanisiwe noma izinduku, sihlela iziqukathi emashalofini futhi ekugcineni, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi sisebenzise ukuchelela okuhleliwe.

Ungavimbela kanjani uqalo ekuhlaseleni ingadi?

Ubambo isitshalo esihle kakhulu esingasitshala ebhodweni noma enhlabathini engadini yethu. Ukukhula kwayo kuyashesha impela futhi ingafinyelela amamitha amaningana ukuphakama ngesikhathi esifushane. Yisitshalo esimelana kahle futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi.

I-bamboo, ngaphandle kokuguquguquka, inzima kakhulu, umoba walesi sitshalo unenani elikhulu lokusebenzisa, elingashintsha noma lithuthukise lezokhuni zakudala. Onke la mandla nokuguquguquka kuvela ezimpandeni zawoNjengoba lezi zimpande zinamandla amakhulu kangangokuba zingadlula ezitinini futhi nangezinto zokwakha, noma kunjalo, okwamanje kukhona okokusebenza okungashesha, kube lula ukukubeka futhi kubiza kancane.

Ngalokhu sisho izithiyo zezimpande ezenziwe ngepulasitiki ye-polypropylene Ngobukhulu bemilimitha eyodwa, izithiyo eziqinile futhi ukuzisebenzisa kuyinto elula, ngoba lapho silungisa umgodi lapho sifuna ukutshala khona uqalo lwethu kufanele simboze yonke indawo esingafuni ukuthi isitshalo sinqobe ngalokhu ishidi lepulasitiki eliqinile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho kufanele sifake isithiyo ngendlela efaneleNgendlela efanayo, kufanele sinake ukuthi izimpande zoqalo zinamandla okukhula zize zifinyelele ezingeni lomhlabathi.