Utamatisi kaMarmande

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zotamatisi ezisiza ukuthuthukisa umnotho wezitshalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le mifino isetshenziselwa izitsha eziningi futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokupheka ezahlukahlukene. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngolunye lwezinhlobonhlobo zikatamatisi ezaziwa ngokunambitheka kwazo okuhle. Imayelana ne- Utamatisi kaMarmande.

Kuyinhlobonhlobo enezici ezenza idume phakathi kwezazi eziningi zezolimo namahlathi. Yaqala ukukhula eNetherlands ngekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi isibe yizinhlobo ezihlukile futhi ezithokozisayo zokutshalwa. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, ukutshala kanye nezakhiwo zikatamatisi eMarmande.

Izici eziyinhloko

Luhlobo lukatamatisi oluvuthwa kusenesikhathi.  Cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ingavunwa ukuthi idliwe. Ukutshala kwaqala kulezi zindawo ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona ukufutheka okuhlukahlukene ezimweni zezulu kanye nekhwalithi enhle yenhlabathi. Lamatamatisi ayakubekezelela ukutshalwa endle noma noma kungatshalwa nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

Ngokuvamile inokuphakama kwezihlahla okuhluka phakathi kwamamitha angu-1 no-1.5. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zinkulu impela futhi zinombala obomvu ogqamile. Inyama yayo ibonakala ngokuba minyene kakhulu futhi ibe nenani elincane lezimbewu. Lokhu kunenzuzo kakhulu kulabo bantu abangathandi ukudla ngembewu engaka. Kuyisithelo esinezimfanelo zemifino okwenza kube ekahle ukusetshenziswa okuluhlaza.

Kuyasebenza nokubekwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokucubungula, njengokulondolozwa noma ukukhiqizwa kwejusi yetamatisi. Kuyinhlobonhlobo ephikisana nokuthuthwa nokugcinwa kahle kakhulu isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuyenza ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze ikhule futhi ithuthwe lapho kudingeka.

Inzuzo enayo ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kungasebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Phakathi kokuthi inesikhathi esifushane sokuvuthwa futhi ingagcinwa isikhathi eside, ivumela ukuthi lo tamatisi udliwe futhi ukhiqizwe ngezinga elikhulu.

Ukulima utamatisi iMarmande

Ukuze ukhule lolu hlobo lukatamatisi, kufanele wazi ezinye zezidingo zalo kuqala. Into eyinhloko izinga lomhlabathi. Nakuba sihlwanyela emhlabathini ompofu, kungaba nokusebenza kahle uma zonke ezinye eziguquguqukayo zimboziwe. Imvamisa, okuhloswe ukuthi kutshalwe lolu hlobo lukatamatisi ukukhiqiza ngobuningi. Ngakho, kuyadingeka ukusebenza nokuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle ukuze utamatisi ukwazi ukukhula kahle.

Utamatisi we-Marmande uwuhlobo oluthanda inhlabathi eningi ekhanyayo nevundile. Ngokucabangela lezi ziguquguquko ezimbili, siyazi ukuthi indawo kufanele ibe ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi ichayeke elangeni eliqondile. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela sisekuqaleni kukaNdasa. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhluma kwezithombo kungcono ukusebenzisa isitsha esincane esinobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-10 × 10.

Umhlabathi kufanele wenele ukukwazi ukwenza ingxube yenhlabathi ekhethekile eguqulwe ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile okungavela. Izithombo zidinga ukuniselwa njalo ngemodi yokufafaza futhi zizohlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-55 nezingama-60. Lapho nje izithombo sezikhulile, kufanele zitshalwe endaweni evulekile.

Izici zomuntu ngamunye zezitshalo zikatamatisi iMarmande

Sizoklelisa lezi zici ezilandelayo:

• Lolu hlobo lwamatamatisi Imvamisa isuswa lapho ihlwanyelwa esikhathini esiphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 nezingama-30. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe bavame ukusebenzisa iqhinga elincane ngempumelelo enkulu. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi, uma unezithombo ekuqaleni kukaMeyi futhi sinesimo sezulu esifudumele, isivuno singatholakala emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambili. Lokhu kusiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvuna.
• Ibanga okufanele libekwe phakathi kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene esizohlwanyela ngalo isilinganiso samasentimitha angama-50 phakathi kwemigqa namasentimitha angama-40 phakathi kwamakholomu. Isikwele mitha esisodwa singalingana kahle phakathi kwezitshalo eziyisi-7 neziyisi-9.
• Akunconyelwa nakancane ukuthi utshale utamatisi waseMarmande ezindaweni lapho kutshalwe khona upelepele, amazambane kanye nezimboni.
• Njengoba sishilo phambilini, kuyisitshalo esikhetha indawo elangeni. Ngakho-ke, indawo enhle kakhulu lapho libalele khona kodwa livikelekile emoyeni.
• Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele sambe inhlabathi ukuze sikwazi ukubeka umquba omncane noma umquba ukuze usinikeze izakhamzimba.

Ukunakekelwa kwalolu hlobo lukatamatisi kulula kakhulu. Kufanele nje uniselwe njalo futhi uyivikele eqhweni. Iphendula kahle kumanyolo we-organic. Uma siyinikeza ukunakekelwa ekudingayo, kuzothatha kuphela phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-1.5 nezi-2 ukuthela izithelo zokuqala.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Kunabantu abaningi abakhetha ukuhlaziya izinzuzo ezinganikezwa yilezi zinhlobonhlobo zikatamatisi kunezinye. Kunezingadi eziningi lapho ungabona khona lolu hlobo lotamatisi. Ngokuvamile kunenkinga enkulu ngokumelene nayo. Futhi ngukuthi, uma izihlahla zinokushaja okuningi kwezakhi, zizokhula ngamandla anele futhi kube nzima ukuzinakekela.

Kodwa-ke, kuyinkinga encane yazo zonke izinzuzo enazo:

• Yisithelo esihlwabusayo futhi esikhangayo ngokubukeka.
• Ngoba zingahanjiswa futhi zigcinwe isikhathi eside, zikulungele ukuhweba okukhulu.
• Ukuvuna kungatholakala ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Utamatisi uvuthwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inqobo nje uma uthela izithelo isikhathi eside ngokwanele.
• Kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezingavikelekile ezifweni eziningi ezivamile zezitshalo. Amelana nezifo ezinjengokungavikeleki okwandayo kwe-fusarium.
• Ama-pesticides kanye nezinambuzane ezimbalwa kuphela okufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuvikela nokusabalalisa izinambuzane eziningi.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zikatamatisi iMarmande.