Ukuthena izimbali kuqinisekisa lokho izitshalo zikhula ngamandla futhi ichuma kahle minyaka yonke, ngoba uma ishiywa inganakiwe, i ukukhuphuka kwezimbali ingaba yinxakanxaka yamagatsha enezimbali ezimbalwa kakhulu futhi yize ivame ukubhekwa njengenzima, ukuthena ama-rose akunzima uma ulandela lo mhlahlandlela.
Le ndlela ilungele ukukhuphuka kwama roses, kwesinye isikhathi kube njalo Kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweroses ekhuphukayo ne rose evamile.
Indlela elula yokutshela umehluko ukuqaphela ifayela le- isikhathi sokuqhakaza, selokhu kwenyuka intaba lizoqhakaza lonke ihlobo futhi ikakhulukazi ekwindla, ngenkathi a i-pink ejwayelekile ivame ukuqhakaza kanye kuphela, imvamisa ngo-June.
Le ndlela ibuye ilungele izimbali ezifana ne IBoursault, Umsindo nokukhuphuka kwezimbali ezifana ne- I-Bourbon.
Ungathena nini ama-roses wokukhuphuka?
Ukukhuphuka kwama roses zivame ukuthenwa ebusika, ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari. Amahlumela amade anganqunywa noma aboshwe ngesikhathi sokuwa, ukugwema ukuwalimaza ngemimoya enamandla.
Ukuvuselelwa kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi kokuwa sekwephuzile nobusika sekwephuzile. Kulula ukubona ukuthi wenzani lapho i-rose ingekho eqabungeni, futhi kunempendulo engcono evela erusini, okufanele ikhule ngamandla ngamandla entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ungathena kanjani ama-rose bushes?
Ama-roses akhuphukayo awami ngokuzimela futhi badinga izisekelo izintambo ze-trellis noma eziqondile lapho amahlumela angaboshwa khona.
Beka ucingo oluphansi kunamasentimitha angu-45 ukusuka emhlabathini bese ubeka izintambo ezilandelayo ngama-18 cm ngokuhlukana.
Lapho ubeka la ma-rose ku izinsika, imengamo noma ama-pergolas, sonta amahlumela amakhulu ngobumnene, ukuzigcina zivundle ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaleyo ndlela sikhuthaze amaqabunga ukuba aqhakaze.
Susa i- amaqabunga noma izimbali ezilimele, ezinesifo noma ezinameva, ngenkathi yokuqhakaza ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okulandelayo.
Indlela yokuthena
Okokuqala susa ifayela le- amagatsha afile, anesifo noma afayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho khombisa amahlumela amasha okudingekayo ukugcwalisa izisekelo.
Prune wonke amahlumela ohlangothini olunezimbali futhi, cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude bawo
Uma i-rosebush igcwele kakhulu, usike amagatsha amadala ngempela kusukela emazingeni aphansi ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusha.
Kukhuphuka ukulungiswa kwe-rose
Susa konke amahlumela afile, agulayo, afayo futhi abuthaka.
Sika amanye amafayela we- amagatsha amadala futhi ishiya iziqu ezisencane nezinamandla eziyisithupha ezingavikeleka ezisekelweni.
Susa noma iyiphi ye amagatsha afile lokho kungaphansi kwesitshalo, lapho imvula ingakhuthaza ukubola.
Fushanisa amahlumela asemagatsheni asele futhi thena izeluleko kusuka kwengxenye yesithathu kuye kwengxenye, ukukhuthaza igatsha.
Nikeza ama-roses akho asikiwe umfutho entwasahlobo elandelayo ngokungeza i- Umanyolo we-granular pink emhlabathini ngongqimba ka-5cm (2in) womquba noma ingquba yensimu.
Izinkinga zokuthena izihlahla zeRose
I-Roses ingahlushwa inani le- izinkinga ezivamile, kufaka phakathi ukwanda kwezifo ngesikhathi se- ukufakelwa, ukubuyela emuva, ama-blackheads kuma-roses, isikhutha se-powdery kuma-roses, njll. Izinambuzane ezikhethekile zifaka phakathi ama-rose aphid, rose leaf fly, ne-sawfly enkulu.
Ubumpumputhe (ukuntuleka kwezimbali) kungenye inkinga evamile yokukhuphuka kwama roses.
Kufanele wazi kakhulu imivini nezimbali, ngoba lezi zitshalo azifani nezinye ezingakhula kahle kakhulu ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okuncane (njenge-aloe vera). Gcina njalo ususa yonke into ebolile noma efile.
Nisela ama roses ngendlela efanelenjengoba zikwazi ukubuna noma ukubola.
Uma unakekelwa njalo ngalezi roses, uzobukeka njengensimu ephupha ngokuphelele.