Isithombe - Wikimedia / Hugues TINGUY
La I-Utricularia australis kuyisitshalo esidla inyama esinezimpawu ezihluke kakhulu kunalezo zodadewabo abaningi. Ngokungafani neSarracenia, isibonelo, noma iDionaea, ihlala emanzini amasha, intanta ebusweni bayo.
Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile ayitholakali kalula, ngaphandle kwalapho kuhluma izimbali zayo ezinhle eziphuzi. Kepha ngosayizi omncane, ingatshalwa ezitsheni ezincane, into ngokungangabazeki ethakazelisa kakhulu uma ungenaso isikhala esiningi.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Utricularia australis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stefan.lefnaer
Kuyisilwane esidla inyama sasemanzini esintantayo sohlobo lwegciwane I-Utricularia edume kakhulu njenge-lentibularia odabuka eYurophu, e-Asia ashisayo nasendaweni eshisayo, enkabeni naseningizimu ye-Afrika, e-Australia naseNorth Island yaseNew Zealand. ESpain uyithola isatshalaliswa cishe kuyo yonke inhlonhlo, ikakhulukazi ngasenyakatho yayo. Indawo abahlala kuyo ingama-peat bogs namanzi amile-amnandi.
Iqala ukuma okumile kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-45 ubude, amaqabunga awo angamasentimitha angaba ngu-4 anokuhluma kokunye ukuhlelwa. Eminye yayo inama-vesicles angu-2-5 mm, okungeyona nje imigibe yokubamba izilwane ezincane kakhulu, njengezibungu.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Izimbali ziyi-hermaphroditic, i-zygomorphic, futhi zivele ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo ngenani lezimbali eziphuzi ezi-3, 5 noma 9. I-corolla ikala phakathi kwamamilimitha ayi-13 kuya kwayi-18, futhi inamacembe amahlanu ashiselwe akha ithubhu nezindebe ezimbili. Ku-androecium yakhiwa izigaxa ezimbili ezifakwe kule tube eshiwo. Izithelo zingamaphilisi amancane aqukethe imbewu nayo emincane ngosayizi.
Njengokulangazelela, yisho lokho lolu hlobo luchazwe nguRobert Brown, udokotela waseScotland, udokotela ohlinzayo, nesazi sezitshalo ngo-1810. Leli qiniso lashicilelwa ku- UProdromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen, incwadi echaze izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-2040 XNUMX zomdabu e-Australia.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kuhlinzekwe?
Gcina eyodwa I-Utricularia australis ngempilo akunzima kakhulu. Ukuba emanzini, akunakwenzeka ukuthi izinkinga zivele ngenxa yokunisela, ngoba ayikho 🙂. Kepha kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye izinto ukuze zikhule kahle. Zimi kanje:
Indawo
- Ingaphakathi: ku-aquarium noma esitsheni ngaphandle kwezimbobo ezinamanzi amasha, imvula noma amanzi acolisisiwe. Kumele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthola isibani sezitshalo ezizosiza ukuthi sikhule, njengalesi abasithengisayo lapha.
- yangaphandle: echibini noma okufanayo, elangeni eligcwele. Ingaphila nezinye zasemanzini, inqobo nje uma zincane futhi zingahlaseli.
Ukunisela
Njengoba kuyisitshalo esidla inyama esihlala ezifundweni zamanzi, singatshalwa nasemanzini, emachibini noma kokunye okunjalo. Futhi Kuyathakazelisa ukuyifaka ebhodweni, inqobo nje uma kubekwa ipuleti ngaphansi kwayo futhi kuniselwa kaningi ngamanzi acolisisiwe noma emvula.
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
Njenge-substrate Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-peat blond exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Uma kwenzeka uyikhulisa emanzini noma echibini, yitshale ebhodweni lezitshalo zasemanzini ngaleli substrate, bese ugoqa ukuthi yini inhlabathi nembiza ngenetha lomiyane noma ucezu lwenetha leplastiki elingazweli ngaphambi kokuyifaka emanzini .
Umbhalisile
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stefan.lefnaer
Ungavundisi izitshalo ezidla inyama. Lezi zinezingibe ezisebenza ukubamba inyamazane yazo. Endabeni ethile ye- I-Utricularia australis, inezicupho ezincane ezinjenge-vesicle ezibamba inyamazane encane edlula eduze kwazo.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-Lentibularia iyisilwane esidla inyama iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ukuze benze lokhu, kumele bahlwanyelwe ezimbizeni nge-blond peat futhi bagcinwe bemanzi nge-distilled, osmosis noma amanzi emvula.
Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki uma ubona ukuthi kuthatha iminyaka embalwa ukuqhakaza. Yigcine endaweni ekhanyayo futhi enamanzi amaningi, futhi izoba nempilo, ekugcineni okuyiyona nto eyinhloko.
Ukufakelwa
En intwasahloboLapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi cishe lingama-15 degrees Celsius, kuzoba isikhathi esihle sokutshala ku-aquarium, echibini noma esitsheni.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Yisitshalo esimelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo, kepha uma ikhule ngaphandle ebhodweni, qaphela iminenke nama-slugs. Lezi zilwane zidla amaqabunga aluhlaza neziqu, ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukuvikela i- I-Utricularia australis ngokwesibonelo ukuyigcina isendlini ngesikhathi semvula, noma isongwe ngenetha lomiyane njenge-greenhouse. Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhambi esikutshela wona lapha:
Isibindi
I-Lentibularia imelana namakhaza kahle, kepha isithwathwa siyalimaza. Ukugwema lokhu, izinga lokushisa akumele lehle libe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-0, noma ngabe lenza njalo, lizobamba lifike ku-2ºC isikhashana.
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Hugues TINGUY
Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Ubucabangani nge Utricularia vulgaris? Kuyisitshalo esilula ukusinakekela ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, awucabangi?