Isihlahla sikalamula isihlahla sesithelo esithandwa kakhulu: sikhiqiza izithelo okuthi, yize zingenakudliwa ngqo, ijusi lisetshenziswa kakhulu ekhishini. Ngayo ungenza iziphuzo, ama-ice lollies, kanye nokwenza izitsha zibe mnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inika umthunzi omuhle kakhulu, ohlala uthakazelisa njalo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni lapho amazinga okushisa enyuka ngaphezu kuka-30ºC ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
Ukubheka konke lokhu, uma ucabanga ngokuba nesihlahla sezithelo esiwusizo kukho konke ukulungiselela izitsha ezimnandi nensimu, khona-ke sizochaza utshala nini isihlahla sikalamula.
Izici zomuthi welamula
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
Ngaphambi kokungena endabeni, kuyathakazelisa ukuqala wazi ukuthi isihlahla sinjani ukuze wazi ukuthi ungasitshala kuphi nokuthi kanjani. Yebo, isihlahla selamula, ogama laso ngokwesayensi Icitrus x limon, kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza i-hybrid phakathi I-citrus medica (eyaziwa njenge-French citron noma ulamula) futhi I-Citrus aurantium (umuthi owolintshi omunyu). Imvamisa ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amane, enomqhele ovulekile onamagatsha. Amaqabunga ahlukile, anesikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani.
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ikhiqiza inani elikhulu lezimbali ezinamakha umbala omhlophe, nosayizi ongaphansi kwesentimitha elingu-1. Uma sezithole impova, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa, okuyinto njengoba sazi ukuthi ilamula uqobo lwayo. Lokhu kuyindilinga, kuphuzi ngombala, futhi kukalwa cishe u-3-4cm ububanzi. I-pulp noma inyama iphuzi, nokunambitheka okune-asidi kakhulu.
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi ayinazimpande ezihlaselayo, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa eduze kwamapayipi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Noma kunjalo, ukuze ikhule futhi ikhule kahle, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi itshalwe ebangeni elingamamitha amathathu ukusuka odongeni kanye / noma izitshalo ezinde, ngoba uma kungenjalo kuzofika isikhathi lapho ingeke ibe khona isikhala ukuze sikwazi ukusabalalisa kahle amagatsha awo.
Ungasitshala nini isihlahla sikalamula?
Umbuzo uthi, yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokutshala engadini? Ukuba isitshalo esingathandi kakhulu amazinga okushisa aphansi, okuhle ukusitshala sekwephuzile ebusika, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuzivumelanisa kangcono kakhulu futhi ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba uzoba namasonto okushisa nesimo sezulu esihle phambi kwakho.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukubanda kubuya futhi, uhlelo lwakho lwempande luzobe luqiniswe ngokwanele ukuthi ukwazi ukubhekana nalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi kakhulu. Oh futhi uqaphele izifo zomuthi kalamula lokho kungaba yingozi enkulu kuye.
Ungasitshala kanjani isihlahla sikalamula?
Uma ufuna ukutshala isihlahla sikalamula, sincoma ukukwenza ngokulandelayo:
Isihlahla selamula engadini yezithelo noma engadini
Ukutshala emhlabathini, landela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
Khetha indawo
Njengoba sishilo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi isihlahla sibe cishe ngamamitha amathathu noma amane ukusuka ezindongeni, ezindongeni, ezitshalweni ezinde, nakwezinye, ngoba uma kungenjalo amagatsha ohlangothini olulodwa noma ngaphezulu angagcina ngokuzihlikihla ngawo futhi azokonakala . Yini enye, kuyisitshalo okumele sibe nelanga eliqondile, ngokufanele usuku lonke.
Mayelana nenhlabathi, ikhula kahle kakhulu kunaleyo ene-asidi encane, ene-pH ephakathi kuka-5 no-6, kepha iyabekezelela inhlabathi ye-limestone inqobo nje uma benamapayipi amahle.
Yenza umgodi wokutshala bese uwugcwalisa ngenhlabathi enhle
Umgodi lapho uzotshalwa khona kumele ube mkhulu, okungenani u-50 x 50cm (kepha uma iyi-1m x 1m kangcono kakhulu, ngoba izimpande zizoba nesikhathi esilula sokuqalisa ukukhula kwazo ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha). Bese uyigcwalisa ngenhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme, njenge-substrate yendawo yonke abayithengisayo lapha isibonelo, kuze kube cishe uhhafu.
Susa isihlahla sikalamula ebhodweni usitshale emhlabathini
Uma umgodi usulungile, Isikhathi sokukhipha umuthi kalamula ebhodweni ngokucophelela. Uma ingaphumi kalula, bheka ukuthi ingabe inezimpande ezibambeke ezansi kwayo, bese kuleyo ndlela yithukulule ngokucophelela; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kungekho lutho, thepha ezinhlangothini zebhodlela.
Bese, thatha isihlahla esiqwini bese usisusa ngokucophelela esitsheni ukuze usifake ngokushesha emgodini. Kufanele ibukeke kahle, okusho ukuthi, ayiphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu. Uma ubona ukuthi udinga ukufaka inhlabathi eyengeziwe, noma ngokuhlukile susa, unganqikazi ukukwenza. Cabanga ukuthi okuhle ukuthi isinkwa senhlabathi noma ibhola lempande lingaphansi kancane kwezinga lomhlabathi, ukuze kuthi lapho unisela, kungabikho manzi azolahleka.
Qeda ukugcwalisa emgodini
Manje okuwukuphela kwento esele esele ukuyenza gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlabathi. Faka konke ocabanga ukuthi kudingekile, kuthi uma usuqedile, ukutapaze, okuzosiza isihlahla sikalamula ukuthi 'sinamathele' kahle emhlabathini, futhi ngenhlanhla ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi ngabe inhlabathi iyadingeka yini. Bese uyinisela kahle.
Uma umoya uvunguza kakhulu endaweni yangakini, noma kuyisibonelo esincane kakhulu esinesiqu esincane esingaphansi kuka-1cm, kuyancomeka ukuthi ubeke isigxobo kuso (ungazithenga lapha).
Isihlahla sikalamula esenziwe ngobumba
Uma unesihlahla sikalamula noma usanda kusithenga futhi ufuna ukusisusa embizeni enkulu, landela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
Khetha ibhodwe elifanele
Ibhodwe kumele okungenani libe ngamasentimitha amahlanu noma ngisho ayishumi ububanzi futhi libe lide kunaleli ebelinalo, futhi-ke kufanele ukuthi kube nezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi esisekelweni lapho amanzi amaningi angabaleka khona ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Kungenziwa ngepulasitiki noma ngodaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ezipulasitiki zishibhile, kepha ngokuhamba kweminyaka zivame ukonakala, ikakhulukazi uma usendaweni efana neMedithera, lapho izinga lokuphazanyiswa liphezulu; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubumba njalo lungagcinwa ngobuncane ukugcinwa.
Yigcwalise nge-substrate
Uma usunayo, engeza isendlalelo esijiyile esingu-2-3cm, amabhola arlite noma okufanayo, bese-ke ugcwalise kancane nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
Susa umuthi kalamula ebhodweni bese uwutshala omusha
Kwenze ngokucophelela ukuthi ungaphuli izimpande. Uma kunesidingo, yincike kancane phansi ukuze kube lula kuwe ukuyisusa esitsheni. Ngokushesha nje lapho usuwukhiphile, utshale ebhodweni elisha.
Qiniseka ukuthi isiqu sigxile, nokuthi ibhola lezimpande noma isinkwa sezimpande zikalamula lingaphansi kancane komphetho wesitsha. Cindezela inhlabathi kancane ngesandla sakho, ngokwesibonelo ukubona ukuthi udinga ukwengeza okunye yini.
Nisela ngonembeza
Ukuqedela, uzoba nakho kuphela amanzi aze aphume amanzi emigodini yamanzi. Ungakhohlwa ukukubeka endaweni enelanga.
Sithemba ukuthi kube wusizo kuwe 🙂.