Ngabe uphupha ngokuba nekhona elenziwe ngama roses kuphela? Thola ukuthi ungatshala nini ama-rose bushes engadini yakho noma ezimbizeni, nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukuze bakwazi ukugxuma ngokushesha okukhulu. Akuyona inkimbinkimbi nakancane; empeleni, udinga amagilavu kuphela, neshawa ngamanzi. Unayo?
Kulungile ake siye lapho. Ake sisebenze noma, kunalokho, siye phansi emhlabeni.
Ungatshala nini ama-rose bushes?
Ama-rose bushes yizitshalo ezinhle: ziyaqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi bangaqhubeka nokwenza kanjalo kuze kube phakathi naphakathi kwekwindla uma isimo sezulu singesihle. Ukuba nabo engadini kuyintokozo. Ukwelapha kwangempela kwamehlo futhi kaningi nephunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa ngoba banelisekile ngokuchelela njalo kanye nokuthena okuncane ukuze bakhule bephilile futhi benamandla.
Kepha, yize zimelana kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi sabo sokukhula siqala ngasekupheleni kobusika / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukugxila kahle, Kufanele zitshalwe lapho izinga lokushisa liqala ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-15ºC..
Zitshalwa kanjani?
Uma kukhulunywa ngokutshala kwabo engadini, into yokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu ukwenziwa ukukhetha indawo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izimo zibalungele. Kepha ziyini lezo zimo?
Izimo ezifanele zamahlahla ama-rose
Indawo
Izihlahla zeRose ziyizitshalo ezihlahlanayo badinga ukukhanya ukuze bakhule. Lokhu kuqondile, okusho ukuthi, bavezwa ngqo yimisebe yenkosi yenkanyezi, kepha futhi bangakwenza lokho emthunzini omncane. Vele, akunasimo esifanele ukuthi zigcinwe emthunzini, ngoba kungenzeka ziqhakaze, noma zenze okuncane kakhulu.
Uma ukhathazekile ngezimpande zawo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngeke zibangele izinkinga. Azihlaseli, ngakho-ke ungatshala ezinye izitshalo eduze kwazo uma ufisa, yize sikucebisa ukuthi uhlukane kancane ukuze zombili zikhule kahle. Mhlawumbe, ukuphela kwento okufanele uyazi ngayo ukuthi akunconywa ukuthi utshale utshani eduze kwezihlahla zama-rose, ngoba lawa makhambi afuna amanzi amaningi kakhulu kunabaphikisi bethu, abangafa uma beniselwa kakhulu.
Umhlaba
Saya emhlabeni. Umhlaba kumele ube ne-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-alkaline kancane. Kepha kufanele futhi ivunde; okusho ukuthi, NGEKE utshale isihlahla sama-rose uma inhlabathi iguguleka, futhi / noma uma kungakhuli lutho kuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ikwazi ukumunca amanzi ngejubane elithile, futhi iwasefe phansi, iye ngaphesheya kwenhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela igweme ukubhukuda.
Qaphela: inhlabathi enesihlabathi ogwini, eduze nolwandle, ngenxa yezici zayo, ayifanele izihlahla ze-rose, ngoba yize benamapayipi amahle kakhulu, bampofu kakhulu emsoco ngoba bakhukhulekile. Futhi lokho akushiwo uketshezi lwayo olunosawoti omningi, into evuke emahlathini ayithandi nayo.
Ngakho-ke yimuphi umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu walezi zitshalo? Kungaba njalo ubumba, kepha yebo kubalulekile ukuthi ayinayo inkambiso yokuhlangana kakhulu. Lokho wukuthi, ngeke kube yinto efana "namabhulokhi" asindayo omhlaba lapho belahlekelwa yibo bonke umswakama wabo.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ingumhlabathi omuhle, yenza umgodi olinganisa imitha eli-1 x imitha eli-1, bese uwugcwalisa ngamanzi phezulu. Umhlaba kumele umunce amanzi kusukela kumzuzu wokuqala, kepha kancane futhi ngokuqinile. Vele, uma kuthatha ngaphezu kwengxenye yosuku, kuzodingeka uthathe izinyathelo, njengokuzixuba ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma ukugcwalisa imbobo nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-50% perlite.
Substrate (imbiza)
Uma kwenzeka uzotshala izihlahla zama-rose ezinamanzi, ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke (isendalini lapha) noma i-mulch. Awudingi ukuba nobunzima kakhulu ngalokhu. Kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isitsha sibe nezimbobo kusisekelo, ngoba uma kungenjalo amanzi amaningi ngokweqile azohlala emile ezimpandeni, ezizobola.
Isitsha esenziwe singenziwa ngepulasitiki noma ngobumba. Lezi zangaphambili zishibhile kakhulu, zilula, futhi 'azinakonakala' ngomqondo wokuthi lapho ziwa aziphuli; lezo ezenziwe ngobumba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenziwe ngento enolaka, zivumela izimpande ukuba zibambe kahle. Vele, yize bemelana kangcono nomthelela wokukhanya kwelanga, uma bewela phansi ... amabhodwe azoba yize, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-rose bushes engadini?
Uma sifuna ukuba nama-rose bushes engadini, kufanele nje silandele lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuthola indawo yokutshala. Okufanelekile, kufanele ubanikeze ukukhanya kwelanga usuku lonke, kepha uma ubanikeza uhhafu wosuku nabo bazolunga.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, senza umgodi wokutshala ongaba ngu-40cm x 40cm, owodwa ngehlahla ngalinye lama-rose, bese sihlanganisa inhlabathi nezandla ezimbili noma ezintathu zomquba wezinto eziphilayo (ukusakazwa kwesibungu, umquba, uguano,… noma ikuphi esikuthandayo). Izitshalo kufanele zihlukaniswe ngebanga elingu-40-50cm, ngaphandle uma kungukuthi zizinhlobonhlobo ezincane, ezingaba ngu-30cm.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, umgodi ugcwaliswa kancane ngenhlabathi exubekile, ukuze isihlahla sama rose singabi ngaphansi kakhulu kwezinga lomhlabathi (kunconywa ukuthi sihlale cishe ngo-0-5cm ngezansi, ukuze amanzi okunisela angaphumi).
- Ngokulandelayo, isihlahla se-rose siyasuswa ebhodweni, sibekwe maphakathi nomgodi, bese sigcwaliswa ngenhlabathi ethe xaxa exutshwe nomquba.
- Ekugcineni, iyaniselwa.
Manje kunento eyodwa esele: thokozela ama-rose bushes. Uma une-roses ebunile, ungayisebenzisa ukusika, ngoba lokhu kuzofeza izinto ezimbili: eyodwa, ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali ezintsha; futhi okubili, kuvimbela isitshalo ekusebenziseni amandla ukuqhubeka nokondla isiqu esiphuma kuso.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-potted rose bushes?
Isithombe - Ukotini kaFlickr / Inga Munsinger
Uma okufunayo ukutshala ama-rose bushes akho ebhodweni, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Okokuqala ukukhetha ibhodwe elingamayintshi amabili ububanzi futhi lide kunaleli onalo manje.
- Bese uyigcwalisa nge-substrate oyikhethile ibe ngaphansi kwesigamu. Khumbula ukuthi isihlahla sama rose akufanele sibe siphezulu, kodwa futhi singabi phansi.
- Okulandelayo, khipha ngokucophelela isihlahla se-rose embizeni yaso 'endala'. Uma kwenzeka unezimpande ezihlangene, kungcono ukuphula ibhodwe nge-cuttex (uma kuyipulasitiki) kunokuzama ukususa isitshalo 'ngamandla'. Umonakalo omncane owenziwe ezimpandeni, isitshalo sizolulama ngokushesha.
- Bese uyifaka ebhodweni layo elisha. Qiniseka ukuthi isendaweni ephakeme efanele.
- Ekugcineni, qedela ukugcwalisa, nokunisela.
Sika noma yiziphi izimbali ezifiphele, bese uzibeka endaweni ekhanyayo ukuze zikwazi ukuthola eziningi.
Uma udinga eminye imininingwane ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwalezi zitshalo, chofoza lapha:
