Uma kufanele sisho ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha, impendulo ingaba yile: amakhambi. Kodwa futhi, ngaphakathi kuleli qembu sithola uchungechunge lwezinhlobonhlobo okungenzeka ngalo ukunikeza umbala wengadi futhi, futhi, ukunyakaza: utshani bokuhlobisa.
Nakuba impova yazo yenza abantu abangezwani nokuthimula lapho sidlula, lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke itshalwe ezindaweni ezikude, ezikude kulezo zindawo sithanda ukuchitha isikhathi. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
Izinhlobo zotshani bokuhlobisa
Bheka izinhlobo eziyi-10 zotshani bokuhlobisa ongahlobisa ngazo ingadi noma ithala lakho:
Anemanthele lessoniana (Chiffon grass)
I-Chiffon grass, noma utshani obuvunguzayo baseNew Zealand, isitshalo esincane kakhulu, esikhula phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-90 ubude nobubanzi. Inamahlamvu aluhlaza aphuzi anokuthinta ithusi. Kumelana namakhaza, kanye namakhaza kuze kufike ku -3ºC.
I-Calamagrostis x acutiflora
Isithombe - Flickr / cultivar413
Lena yingxube yemvelo ye I-Calamogrostis arundinacea y I-Calamagrostis epigejos. Ikhula ifike kumasentimitha ayi-150 ukuphakama kuhlanganisa nesiqu sezimbali, kanye nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali zivame ukuba phuzi-mhlophe, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezifana ne-'Eldorado' ezine-lilac.. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku - 12ºC ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Fescue glauca
Isithombe - Flickr / Stefano
La Fescue glauca Kuyisitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude nobubanzi. Iyaqhakaza ehlobo, kodwa izimbali zayo azisho lutho. Esinye sezici zayo ukuthi ibekezelela kokubili ukunyathela nokusika, kanye nesithwathwa esifika ku -18ºC alilimazi.
I-Hakonechloa macra
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Cillas
La I-Hakonechloa macra iwutshani obaziwa kancane, kodwa buhle ngempela. Ikhula phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangu-60 ubude, futhi ikhiqiza amaqabunga aluhlaza okukhanyayo noma ahlukahlukene kuye nge-cultivar, njengoba kunjalo nge-'Alboaurea' ongayibona ngenhla. Izimbali ziqoqwe ngama-panicles amancane, amhlophe. Imelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -18ºC.
IMiscanthus sinensis (Isiliva lesiShayina)
Eyaziwa ngokuthi isiliva yaseShayina noma idube, iwutshani obuhlala isikhathi eside obukhula phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-80 namamitha angu-4 ukuphakama, konke kuzoncika ekutheni bubodwa noma ngamaqembu, kanye nenani lamanzi atholakalayo. Amaqabunga angamasentimitha ayi-18 kuye kwangama-75 ubude ngamasentimitha angu-0,3 kuye kwayi-2 ububanzi. Izimbali zawo zinsomi, futhi isekela isithwathwa esifika ku -6ºC.
UMuhlenbergia capillaris
Isithombe - I-Flickr / Isitshalo Ngakwesokudla
La UMuhlenbergia capillaris Iwutshani obukhula bufinyelele kumasentimitha angama-90 ubude ngobubanzi obufanayo. Yiqiniso, uzobona ukuthi ikhula kuphela ehlobo, ithatha amaqabunga okuthi, lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukwehla, asuke ekubeni luhlaza abe yithusi. Iqhakaza ekwindla, ikhiqize izimbali ezipinki ezihlala isikhathi esiningi sonyaka. Imelana kuze kube -14ºC.
UNassella tenuissima (ngaphambi I-stipa tenuissima)
Isithombe - UFlickr / Megan Hansen
La UNassella tenuissima Ingobunye botshani bokuhlobisa obusetshenziswa kakhulu ekulungisweni kwendawo. Ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama, futhi iyindilinga futhi inesimo esihle. Iqhakaza ekwindla nasebusika ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe phezulu kweziqu. Isekela kahle isithwathwa esifinyelela ku -12ºC.
I-Pennisetum alopecuroides (Umsila we-Fox)
Isitshalo esaziwa ngokuthi i-foxtail isitshalo esine-herbaceous esinamaqabunga aluhlaza, aphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-60 no-150 ubude. Inomumo oyindilinga, ofinyelela kububanzi obukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-70. Izimbali zayo, ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana, ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Imelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC.
Pennisetum thunbergii "Izinkinobho Ezibomvu"
Lesi yisimo esikhanga ukunakwa okuningi lapho siqhakaza, into esiyenzayo kusuka ehlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Izimbali zayo zingama-inflorescence ezithatha uhlobo lokuhlanza ithubhu, futhi angama-lilac. Amaqabunga aluhlaza isikhathi esiningi sonyaka, kodwa ekwindla aphenduka abe phuzi futhi uma isimo sezulu sipholile noma kubanda azoba nsundu. Imelana kufika ku -10ºC.
Spha ichu
Ifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-180 ukuphakama, futhi yakha ama-clumps abanzi, akhiqiza izimbali entwasahlobo.. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezisekela isomiso nokushisa kahle kakhulu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ube nezindawo lapho kunemvula encane khona. Izimbali zimhlophe. Isekela kufika ku -10ºC ngaphandle kokulimala.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe bona?
Utshani yizitshalo ezilula kakhulu ukuzinakekela. Ngeke badinge ukunakekelwa. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ezinye izinto zinakwe ukuze zikhule kahle, ngaphandle kokubanga izinkinga:
Indawo
Kufanele ubeke endaweni enelanga noma nini lapho kungenzekaNgaphandle kwalokho bangaba sethunzini elilinganayo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe sigweme ukutshala eduze kwezitshalo ezincane kanye / noma ezikhula kancane, ngoba kungenjalo ngokushesha noma kamuva zizokoma. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube okungenani amamitha amabili ukusuka kuzo ukuze zonke zibe nendawo eyanele kanye nezakhamzimba zokumunca.
Inhlabathi noma i-substrate
Ayinandaba. Akuzona izitshalo ezifuna kakhulu, kodwa ziyakhula futhi zibe ngcono uma umhlabathi ukhanyiswe kahle. Uma ukhetha ukuzikhulisa ezimbizeni, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).
Ukunisela nokubhalisa
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Liné1
Etshanini kufanele uwaphuzise izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngesonto, ngaphandle kwezinyanga ezibandayo. Ekwindla nasebusika kufanele ukwenze kaningi, ngoba imvamisa kuyizinkathi lapho, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungana khona.
Mayelana nomanyolo, akubalulekile uma isitshalo sisemhlabeni, kodwa uma sisebhodweni. Esimeni sakamuva, singakhokhwa ngomanyolo owuketshezi osebenza emhlabeni wonke, (othengiswayo lapha), noma ezinye ezifana ne-guano (ziyathengiswa lapha).
Ukufakelwa
Utshani bokuhlobisa kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini noma zishintshwe ibhodwe entwasahlobo. Linda kuze kube yilapho ingozi yesithwathwa sekwephuzile inyamalala, ngaphandle kwalokho ingalimala.
Isibindi
Izinhlobo esizibonile lapha ingatshalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni ezipholile, lapho ihlobo lifudumele khona nobusika bubanda. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu abalisekelayo, kufanele ubheke uhlu futhi bese uchofoza igama lezinhlobo ofuna ukufunda ngazo lolu lwazi.
Uyabuthanda utshani bokuhlobisa esikubonise kona?