Kungenzeka yini ukuba notshani obuluhlaza unyaka wonke? Yebo, kunjalo, kodwa ngenxa yalokho kufanele sikhethe eyodwa evumelana kahle nesimo sezulu sethu, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho singakujabulela kuphela ngesikhathi sezulu esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi siyinakekele, okungukuthi, siyigcine inamanzi futhi ivundisiwe, futhi singakwenza lapho kudingekile ukuze ibukeke ngendlela esithakasela ngayo: ukhaphethi wemvelo omangalisayo.
Ngakho uma ufuna ukwazi izimfihlo zotshani obuluhlaza, khona sizonitshela konke ukuze nani niziqhayise ngakho.
Khetha utshani obufaneleka kakhulu besimo sezulu sakho
Utshani yinto esetshenziswa kakhulu engadini. Kusivumela ukuthi sihlale kuso, sidlale nezingane ngokuphepha, futhi ekugcineni, sijabulele isikhathi sethu samahhala kanye nabathandekayo bethu ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sikhethe uhlobo lotshani olungavumelanisa kangcono nesimo sezulu endaweni esihlala kuyo.
Ngakho-ke, sizoba:
- Utshani besimo sezulu esishisayo:
- Utshani obuhle (I-Cynodon dactylon): imelana nokunyathela kahle, futhi ithanda ukushisa. Iphinde ibekezelele amakhaza, nakuba iphila kangcono ezindaweni ezingenasithwathwa.
- Utshani obuqinile noma i-kikuyu (I-Pennisetum clandestinum): kuwuhlobo lotshani olutuswa kakhulu ukuba lube ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa ehlobo liphezulu kakhulu, njengaseningizimu yeSpain lapho lungafinyelela khona futhi ludlule ngisho no-40ºC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imelana nesomiso nokunyathelwa phansi. Kodwa ihlasela kakhulu: akufanele itshalwe kanye namanye amakhambi. Akawathandi kakhulu amakhaza.
- zoysia japonica: ukukhula kancane kunamanye amakhambi, ungaba nentshisekelo uma ungafuni ukuwasika kaningi. Imelana nesomiso nokunyathelwa phansi.
- utshani besimo sezulu esibandayo:
- I-raygrass yesiNgisi (I-Lolium perenne): ingenye yotshani obunconywa kakhulu ezimweni zezulu lapho kuqoshwa khona isithwathwa. Imelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kahle kakhulu, futhi iwutshani obuhle, obuluhlaza obukhanyayo.
- I-Festuca arundinacea: ukukhula kancane kancane kunangaphambili, kuwuhlobo olumelana nokungadingi ukunakwa okuningi. Yiqiniso, akuyona into ekwazi ukumelana nokunyathelwa, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyixuba ne-ray grass noma abanye.
- Poa utshani (I-Pratensis): wutshani obumila izimpande ngokushesha futhi bumelana kakhulu. Ingasetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe nabanye.
Lungisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala
Yilokhu okungathathwa kalula, kodwa akwenziwa kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi yilokho ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela utshani, amatshe notshani basendle kufanele kususwe, ngoba uma kungenjalo ngeke kube njengoba besingathanda. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokudlulisa umshini wokutshala kuqala, bese usebenzisa ihhala ukunqwabelanisa utshani bese ubuphonsa engqumbini yomquba. Amatshe osayizi othile yizinto ezibukeka kahle emaphethelweni otshani, kanye nasezihlahleni ezizungezile; ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukuzibeka lapho ngokwesibonelo.
Bese enye into ongayenza faka i-drip irrigation system. Lokhu kunconywa kakhulu ngoba kusivumela ukuthi siphuze izitshalo futhi ngakho-ke futhi utshani ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi, yingakho isetshenziswa kabanzi esifundeni saseMedithera, lapho izinyanga zingadlula ngaphandle kwemvula.
Hlanyela imbewu kahle
Uyafuna ukuba notshani obuluhlaza? Ngakho lapho uhlwanyela imbewu kufanele ukwenze ngokubekezela. Zihlwanyelwa "ngokusakazwa", kepha kufanele ulandele i-oda futhi ubone lapho esesizibeke khona ukuze singazinqwabelani.Uma kungenjalo, sizogcina sinezindawo eziminyene kakhulu kanti ezinye zingenabo utshani.
Uma indawo inkulu kakhulu, kuyoba kuhle kakhulu ukukala imitha yesikwele ngeso, isibonelo, futhi uhlwanyele imbewu kuleyo ndawo. Uma usuqedile, phonsa imbewu kwenye imitha yesikwele, njalonjalo size siqede.
Geza utshani lapho kudingeka
Kwesinye isikhathi wenza iphutha lokuyisika kaningi. Kanjalo iba buthaka futhi ingalahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuluhlaza nokunempilo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sikweluleka ukuthi ubekezele, wazi utshani obutshalile, ubone ukuthi bukhula ngokushesha noma buhamba kancane, nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhula. Futhi yilokho, ngokujwayelekile, Akufanele isikwe ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto ehlobo, futhi izikhathi ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ngenyanga unyaka wonke.
Ngikholwe, ukuze ugcine utshani bakho busesimweni esihle, awudingi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kukho. Kungcono ukuyiyeka ikhule kancane, bese uyisika ifinyelele ubude obufunayo.
Khokha kathathu ngonyaka
Ukuba notshani obuluhlaza unyaka wonke kufanele ivundiswe ngezikhathi ezithile: kanye entwasahlobo, kanye ehlobo kanye kanye ekwindla. Ukwenza lokhu, kuzosetshenziswa ubulongwe obudedelwa kancane noma umanyolo (njenge empumalanga yama-cultivars, okuyimvelo) ukuze amakhambi abe nawo kancane kancane. Uma sisebenzisa ekhishwa ngokushesha, kuzofanela siyinqamule kaningi ngoba izokhula ngokushesha.
Kufanele usakaze ngesandla, uzama ukuwenza umfaniswano ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi umthamo oboniswe umenzi ungadluli, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoshisa. Uma siqeda ukufaka umanyolo, sizonisela.
ingivimbela ekuguleni
Ngaphezu kwalokho esikutshele kona, kukhona okunye ongakwenza ukuze wenze utshani bubukeke buluhlaza, futhi yilokhu:
- Uma uyisika, ireke futhi lahla imfucumfucu yokuthena.
- Uma kunesibikezelo semvula, kuyathakazelisa ukusebenzisa umuthi wokuvimbela ngefungicide njengezemvelo empumalanga ye-Vermiorganic ukuze isikhunta singalimazi.
- ungashiyi ukungcola otshanini.
- Esimeni lapho unamakati kanye/noma izinja, kungcono kakhulu ukuzivimbela ekwenzeni ibhizinisi lazo otshanini, kodwa uma lokho kungenakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukususa indle yabo futhi nisela utshani ngepayipi lokuyihlanza.
Ngale ndlela uzoba notshani obuluhlaza unyaka wonke.