Phakathi nehlobo, kuvame kakhulu ukuba notshani obuphuzi obungakhangi. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ezimbi kakhulu zesimo sezulu esivame ukoma futhi sishise. Zikhona nezinye izinkinga ezingadala ukuguquguquka kotshani. Lokhu kuhlanganisa umchamo wenja, izimuncagazi, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, nenani likamanyolo. Kodwa uyazi ukuthi ungenza kanjani utshani obuphuzi bube luhlaza futhi? Lo mbuzo kungaba nzima ukuwuxazulula ngoba kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwenkinga onayo.
Ukuntuleka komsoco kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yokuphuzi kotshani. Emhlabathini ayilungele utshani futhi yenza kube sengozini yezinambuzane nezifo. Ukuntuleka kwe-iron ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yamabala aphuzi, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izitshalo ezinekhabhoni ephezulu noma izinto eziphilayo zengezwa emhlabathini. Futhi, ezinye izinto eziphilayo zisebenzisa i-nitrogen enhlabathini ukuze ziphule ikhabhoni, okungaholela ekuntulekeni kwe-nitrogen uma imisoco ingagcwaliswa.
Izimbangela zotshani obuphuzi
Izinkinga eziphuzi zivamise ukuthikameza i-turf ngandlela-thile kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka ngokuphakama okukhulu ehlobo. Isimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu nezindawo ezichayeke elangeni eligcwele usuku lonke zizokoma ngokushesha futhi ukushisa kuzogcizelela utshani.
Lokhu kubangela izindawo eziphuzi. Ukunisela kaningi nokujula ngokuvamile kuzoyilungisa inkinga. Izimbangela ziningi futhi zihlukahlukene, futhi ukuqonda ukuthi yini ebangele ukuphuzi ngezinye izikhathi akulula.
Ukunisela
Lesi yisizathu esilula: uma indawo yotshani ingawatholi amanzi futhi inganiselwa ngokwanele, utshani buqale bome (bushintshe umbala bube mnyama futhi bushintshe umbala) bese buphuzi.. Kulesi simo kulula ukuqonda imbangela kodwa kuyadingeka ukukala ngokunembile (usebenzisa igeji yemvula) ukuthi inani elifanele lamanzi lifinyelela iphuzu eliphuzi: okungukuthi, cishe amalitha angu-35 ngemitha yesikwele ngesonto. Kodwa qaphela ukuthi unisela kahle futhi uthathe ikhefu!
Isikhunta nezinye izifo
Izifo zesikhunta zingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphuzi kwe-turf. Okuxakayo ukuthi zivame ukuthandwa ukuchelela ngokweqile (utshani obugcinwa bumanzi nsuku zonke noma buphuziswa ebusuku buheha izifo ezifana noju lwezinyosi). Uma izifo sezibonakala, kuba nzima ukuziqeda. Futhi yingakho okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuzigwema kusewukuvimbela ukuqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokumosha umzuzwana.
Umanyolo
Kusobala ukuthi uma singadli ngendlela utshani ngokushesha noma kamuva buba buthaka futhi buvame ukuphuzi. Isizini ngayinye inezidingo zayo futhi uma ungavundisi utshani okungenani izikhathi ezi-4 ngonyaka, nakanjani uyifaka enkingeni. Kodwa okuphambene nakho kuyiqiniso, okungukuthi, ukuthi utshani bungamiswa ngokweqile noma iphutha kumanyolo: le mikhiqizo ngokuyisisekelo usawoti. Ukusetshenziswa okugxile kakhulu, kumithamo engalungile noma uhlobo olungalungile kungabangela ukusha nokuphuzi.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izinhlamvu zikamanyolo kufanele zisuswe ngesandla (uma kungenzeka) futhi ziniselwe kakhulu ngenkasa endaweni okulandelwa i-foliar biostimulation ene-humic acid. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo okhulula kancane kanye nezinqola ezinhle zokusabalalisa umanyolo kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yalokhu kusha.
Umchamo wezilwane
Umchamo one-asidi ovela kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ungabangela ukusha okukhulu, okuchazwe kahle. Lezi zindawo ngokuvamile zithathwa njengezifo ze-fungal. Ukuziqaphela kulula kakhulu: vele uhogele indawo kanye nephunga elijwayelekile le-ammonia lizobonisa ngokushesha imikhuba ejabulisayo yezinja namakati.. Kuyinkinga engaxazululeka kuphela ngokwenza isilwane siguqule imikhuba yaso noma sizame ukushintsha indlela esidla ngayo. Ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwalolu hlobo lokuphuzi, kungakuhle ukuthi umanzise kakhulu futhi wenze i-biostimulation ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanza esekelwe ku-humic acid.
Ukushisa ngokweqile
Zonke izingcezu zikakhonkolo, amatshe, amathayela, insimbi, njll. zivame ukushisa kakhulu kunomhlaba futhi zihlala zifudumele ngisho nasebusuku. Ngamanye amazwi, zishisa kakhulu amaqabunga nomhlabathi amahora amaningi okubangela amazinga aphezulu okuhwamuka nokujuluka. Lokhu kuntuleka kwamanzi kuveza umbala ophuzi. Kuyinto engenzeka futhi lapho kukhona utshani egaraji elinenhlabathi encane, noma phambi kwamapayipi, amatshe noma amajethi kakhonkolo endaweni engaphansi.
Inkinga efanayo iphinde yenzeke lapho kukhona izimfunda emhlabathini ocebile ngamatshe. Lapha isisombululo siwukunisela kaningi futhi wenze ukwelashwa okumbalwa ngemikhiqizo esekelwe kulwelwe olunsundu, kanye nama-surfactants, anamandla kakhulu kulezi zimo.
Amabala omile
Kuyinto engavamile kodwa evame kakhulu kunalokho ocabangayo. Umhlabathi, ngenxa yezimbangela ezitholakala ku-compaction and composition phenomena, uba yi-hydrophobic kwezinye izindawo., okungukuthi, ayikwazi ukumunca amanzi. Singakwazi ukumanzisa isikhathi eside njengoba sithanda kodwa amanzi awangeni ngaphansi komhlaba kodwa ashibilika abheke eceleni.
Izindawo ezomile zibonakala kalula: okokuqala silinganisa ukuthi amanzi empeleni afika ngegeji yemvula; bese sihlola inhlabathi ngokubhoboza izimbobo ezijulile nge-awl: uma inhlabathi ilukhuni futhi ihlangene kakhulu kunezindawo ezingomakhelwane zikhona endaweni eyomile. Ukulungisa lokhu kuziphatha kulula - vele wenze izindlela ezimbalwa zokwelapha zokuthambisa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, izimbobo kanye nezibazi ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi sotshani.
Abagunda utshani
I-Los mower Zingathinta utshani ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene: Izicucu zotshani zigcina imisoco kanye nomswakama, ngakho uma usika utshani bufushane kakhulu, buphenduka buphuzi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo, kufanele ulungise ukuphakama kwensingo yokugunda ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kunotshani obanele obusele obubamba imisoco namanzi adingekayo ukuze ukhule.
Uma uphethiloli uvuza utshani ngenkathi ugcwalisa umshini wokugunda utshani, ungalimaza futhi ubulale utshani. Uma ugcwalisa umshini wakho wokugunda, qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza lokho kude notshani futhi uwuhlambulule ngamanzi ukugwema ukungcolisa umhlabathi.
Indlela yokubuyisela utshani ophuzi?
Ayikho nje indlela yokuzungeza lokhu, futhi kunjalo isizathu sokuqala sokuthi utshani bulahlekelwe umbala futhi bungabi nampilo: ukuntuleka kwezakhi. Utshani budinga imisoco. Lokhu kufezwa ngokufaka umanyolo wotshani kubo unyaka wonke ngezikhathi zamasonto ayi-6-8.
Umthetho ojwayelekile wesithupha uwukuvundisa njalo isizini. Le mikhiqizo iqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingwa utshani bakho ukuze uphile, uchume, futhi uhlale unempilo futhi uluhlaza. Bonke abanikazi bezindlu kufanele basebenzise uhlobo oluhle lokuvundisa utshani njengomkhuba ojwayelekile wokunakekela utshani babo.
Ngokuvamile, yilokhu okufanele ukwenze ukuze ubuyisele utshani obuphuzi. Ukuze uvimbele utshani bakho ukuthi bube phuzi, ungenza imikhuba eminingana enempilo efana nalena:
- Ukunisela utshani ngokuvamile kubonakala kuwumsebenzi olula, kodwa abantu abaningi abawuphathi ngendlela, ngenxa yalokho utshani buyalimala.
- Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni kuphela: Lokhu kuvimbela izifo zotshani ukuthi zingangeni futhi kunikeza utshani amanzi ngesikhathi kuphela lapho bekwazi ukumunca khona, okusemini.
- Ukunisela ebusuku kumosha amanzi amaningi futhi kungabangela ukunqwabelana kwesikhunta esikhuthaza izifo.
- Uma kunesidingo, izikhathi zokuchelela kanye nokuphambana kwazo kufanele ziqashwe futhi zilungiswe njengoba kudingeka.
- Uma utshani bunenhlabathi empofu, khona-ke amanzi awakwazi ukusabalala kahle kuyo yonke iphrofayili yomhlabathi, futhi inhlabathi ayikwazi ukubamba amanzi isikhathi eside uma ixosha amanzi.
- Kuyalulekwa ukugwema ukutshala izihlahla eduze ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kungene endaweni.
- Ithuthukisa ukugeleza otshanini futhi ingenise umoya emhlabathini ukuze kwandiswe ukujikeleza komoya ezimpandeni.
- Thatha imfucumfucu yokuthena engagcina izinambuzane nezifo. Okufanayo kuya emaqabungeni awile.
- Vundisa njengoba kunconyiwe futhi uqaphele ukhula olungamunca izinsiza otshanini.
- Sebenzisa ukungcola noma isihlabathi ukuze ugcwalise izindawo eziphansi zotshani lapho amanzi engaqoqa khona futhi abangele izifo. Ngale ndlela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi utshani bakho busezingeni.
- Khulisa utshani obufanele besifunda sakho noma isimo sezulu.
- Bheka umhlabathi wakho ukuthi awusebenzi yini bese wengeza umanyolo noma imisoco ukuze unothisa umhlabathi wakho.
- Njalo usike ubude obufanele botshani bakho.
- Geza ngezindwani ezicijile futhi kuphela lapho utshani bomile.
- Ingabe usufake umoya utshani bakho muva nje? I-aeration izokhulula inhlabathi futhi ivumele umoya-mpilo owengeziwe, imisoco, namanzi ukuthi kufinyelele izimpande zakho.