Isifo se-Gummy ngesinye sezifo ezesabisa noma yimuphi umlimi noma i-horticulturist otshala izihlahla. Lesi esinye sezimo ezimbi kakhulu izihlahla zethu ezingase zihlupheke kuzo, kodwa ngenhlanhla azihlali zibulala futhi zikhona izindlela zokulwa nokuyinqoba. Kukhona ukwelashwa kwe-gummosis ekhaya. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani uviniga we-gummosis.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani uviniga we-gummosis, ukuthi ungasibona kanjani lesi sifo kanye nokwelashwa okuthile.
isifo se-gummosis
I-gummosis ifinyezwa ngokuthi isihlahla sikhiqiza i-gelatinous exudate enombala we-amber engaphuma ngokuqondile egxolweni noma kwamanye amanxeba egxolweni. Impahla efana nerabha ithambile ekuqaleni, kodwa ekugcineni iyoma bese iqina kusuka ezintweni. Ukugeleza kwe-gum kuvimbela ukujikeleza kobisi okuvamile futhi kungabangela izingxenye ezahlukene zesitshalo ukuthi ziqale ukoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ezithinteke ngenxa ye-gummosis zikhiqiza izithelo ezincane kakhulu, ezingavuthiwe ezigcina ziwohloke ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ama-micelles awabonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungase kube isihlahla esiwafihla ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi, ngakho-ke kulezi zimo sizokwazisa kuphela ezinye izimpawu: isithelo esonakele kanye nokubuna kwezingxenye ezithile. Lesi yisimo esiyinkinga kakhulu ezihlahleni zezithelo, lapho kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu emasimini njengezithelo ezisawolintshi.
Izimbangela zesifo
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani isihlahla sikhuluphala, ngoba phela kuyisinyathelo esiphuthumayo sokuzivikela kwesihlahla, ukudela izingxenye nezakhi. Ukunikeza isibonelo esiqondakala kalula, i-gummosis iwukuba ezihlahleni lokho umkhuhlane oyikho kithina: akusona isifo, kodwa uphawu lokulwa nesifo. Izizathu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukucindezelwa kwezimpande ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile. Uma izitshalo ziniselwe ngokweqile noma inhlabathi ingaphumi kahle, umswakama unganqwabelana futhi uvimbele izimpande ekumunceni umoya-mpilo odingwa yizitshalo. Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ehlobo, lapho izitshalo zicindezeleke kakhulu futhi zidinga umoya-mpilo owengeziwe.
- Futhi kungabangelwa ukutheleleka kwefungal, kungaba ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele noma ukuthenwa ngamathuluzi angashayi inzalo. Ezintweni ezinjengalezi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza amathuluzi ethu angadi ngaphambi nangemuva kokuwasebenzisa.
- Ekugcineni, ezinye izibhore zingase zibe imbangela ye-gummosis, ngoba zilimaza isihlahla ngesikhathi esiluma ngaso.
Indlela yokusebenzisa uviniga nge-gummosis
Uma umuthi wakho usuvele ukhombisa izimpawu zesifo, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uzame ukuselapha. Ngokuya ngomthombo wenkinga, landela lawa macebiso ukuze welaphe isifo sezinsini ezihlahleni:
Sebenzisa ummese noma ithuluzi elifanayo, bulala amagciwane futhi ususe ngokucophelela noma iyiphi indawo eqinile yobisi olumnyama. Khona-ke, sebenzisa amafutha okuphulukisa endaweni ethintekile bese uphinda inqubo efanayo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuze kube yilapho umuthi uyeka ukukhiqiza ukukhishwa kwe-gelatinous futhi izimpawu ziphela. Kulokhu, uviniga ungasetshenziswa njengekhambi lasekhaya ukwelapha i-gummosis. Esikhundleni sokugcoba amafutha okwelapha, sigcoba uviniga endaweni enesifo.
Uma inkinga iwukuhlasela kwefungal, kuzodingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe isikhunta, futhi ngendlela efanayo ne-insecticide noma insecticide uma ukuhlasela kuvela ezinambuzaneni eziyisicefe. Esimweni sokugcina, kufanele ukwazi ukubona izimbobo ezincane ngemuva kokukhipha into ye-gelatinous. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides ezihlahleni zakho, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise ama-fungicides emvelo.
Indlela yokugwema i-gummosis
Ngokungangabazeki, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela kunokwelapha. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele kuzosisindisa ekwethukeleni izitshalo zethu futhi kuzovimbela ukulahlekelwa ezinye zazo. Futhi khumbula ukuthi i-gummosis ingathinta nezihlahlana ezinokhuni, hhayi izihlahla kuphela. Noma kunjalo, lezi yizinyathelo zokuvimbela i-gummosis:
- Ungaphuzi ngaphezu kwesidingo. Ikakhulukazi ehlobo, ukufutheka kungenzeka kakhulu. Nisela kaningi kunokunisela insimu yonke njalo ezinsukwini ezi-X.
- Qiniseka ukuthi idonsa kahle. Uma umhlabathi wakho uthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engu-15 ukumunca amanzi ngemva kokunisela, unenkinga yokukhipha amanzi. Isusa inhlabathi, yengeze izinto eziphilayo, futhi inikeze ngisho nenhlabathi ukwakheka okufanele. Ngeshwa, akuyona inkinga elula ukuyilungisa, kodwa izitshalo eziningi zidinga inhlabathi edonsa kahle.
- Hlanza amathuluzi akho njalo. Ukuthena ngamathuluzi angahlanzekile kungasabalalisa inkinga kuzo zonke izitshalo ozisebenzisayo kamuva. Ungawongi kusibulala-magciwane.
- Gcoba isilonda ngemva kokuthena. Ngale ndlela ukutheleleka okungenzeka ngenxeba elivulekile kungagwenywa.
- Ekugcineni, Khokha okudingekayo, hhayi ngaphezulu, hhayi kancane. Uma wenza ngokweqisa, amanani aphezulu e-nitrogen enhlabathini angaheha izinambuzane ezitshalweni zakho.
Izinzuzo zeviniga ye-gummosis
Uviniga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uviniga wewayini, i-apula cider uviniga noma uviniga omhlophe, unezici ezimbalwa ezenza kube umngane omkhulu wokuvikela izitshalo nokuvimbela i-gummosis:
- I-antibacterial kanye ne-antiseptic: Iwuhlobo lomkhiqizo wokubulala amagciwane. Okungezwe ekusebenzeni kwayo okuphezulu yizindleko zayo eziphansi zokuthola, okwenza ifinyeleleke kubo bonke abathengi. Ibulala amagciwane nama-microorganisms afana nesikhunta ayingozi empilweni yezitshalo. Kuyisici esisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izifo kanye nesikhunta. Uviniga uyasebenza kakhulu ezindaweni nasezitshalweni, enhlabathini yasendlini, nasemzimbeni womuntu.
- Isilawuli se-pH yomhlabathi kanye ne-anti-limescale: Ngenxa ye-acidity yayo, isiza ukulawula i-pH yenhlabathi, kanye nesikhumba kanye nesimiso sokugaya ukudla uma sikuthatha. Kuyasiza futhi ukudiliza umcako oweqile onqwabelana emanzini okunisela nasenhlabathini.
- Phendula izinambuzane: Iphunga layo elinamandla lixosha izilwane eziningi, ikakhulukazi izinambuzane.
Njengoba ubona, esinye sezifo ezesatshwa kakhulu singelapheka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kweviniga, engasetshenziswa futhi ukuvimbela. Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa uviniga we-gummosis.