Isithombe - tropical.theferns.info
La Amafutha esundu Luhlobo oluhle kakhulu kepha muva nje futhi lubukeka kakhulu ngamehlo amabi ngezizathu engizokutshela zona ngezansi. Lesi sitshalo sinokukhula okusheshayo futhi singesinye salezi »ezenza» ingadi; Ngamanye amagama, kusukela osukwini lokuqala lokutshala kwakho emhlabathini, uzobona ukuthi ukwakheka kwepharadesi lakho elithile kuthuthuke kanjani.
Umqhele wawo wamaqabunga muhle kakhulu, futhi ngaphansi kwawo ungazivikela elangeni eliqondile ngenkathi uphumula ufunda incwadi enhle noma ujabulela ubuhle bendawo. Dare ukumazi.
Umsuka nezici
Isundu likawoyela, ogama lakhe ngokwesayensi U-Elaeis guineensis, iyisundu esendaweni eshisayo, lapho ikhula khona emazingeni angaphansi kwamamitha angu-500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaphezu kwamamitha angama-40, futhi umqhele wayo wakhiwe ngamaqabunga aphinyiwe akhula aziqhenya, akhothame kancane.
Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence axillary. Uma sezithole impova, izithelo ziyakhula, okuyizidophu ezinesikhumba futhi eziyindilinga, lapho sizothola khona imbewu.
Ungaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100, kepha akuvumelekile ukuthi iphile ngaphezu kwama-25 uma itshalwa ukuze kufakwe uwoyela. Isono.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
- Indawo: ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
- Umhlaba: icebile ezintweni eziphilayo, enemisele emihle, futhi ine-asidi (pH 5 kuye ku-6).
- Ukunisela: njalo. Kufanele unisele kathathu ngesonto ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 unyaka wonke.
- Umbhalisile: kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo nomanyolo othize wezihlahla zesundu, noma ngamanyolo omanyolo njenge-guano.
- Isikhathi sokutshala: entwasahlobo.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngezimbewu entwasahlobo.
- Isibindi: uzwela kusithwathwa.
Kungani kufanele siyeke ukudla imikhiqizo equkethe uwoyela wesundu?
Izithelo zesundu lamafutha ziqukethe uwoyela, owaziwa nge-palm oil, osetshenziselwa ukudla okusetshenzisiwe kanye nezimonyo. Kepha akekho ositshela ukuthi yini ebangela lokho. Futhi yini okukhona?
- Ukuqedwa kwamahlathi: Uzothola eminye imininingwane kulesi sihloko mayelana Iphephandaba.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu: chofoza lapha ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko.
- Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu: Ukushisa izinkuni ezihlahleni okwake kwaba yingxenye yehlathi manje sekukhipha inani elikhulu lesikhutha emkhathini. Imininingwane engaphezulu lapha.
Ukwenza okwami ibinzana elivela kumvikeli owaziwayo wezilwane, ngizoqeda le ndatshana ngokuthi:
Uma kungekho sidingo, akukho bhizinisi.