Ubukhona be vole ensimini kuvame ukudala ukukhathazeka kubalimi ezindaweni ezithile zaseSpain. Yigundane elincane elinomsila omfishane kakhulu futhi litholakala emasimini atshaliwe, lithanda lawo aniselwa. Kungadala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni, yingakho kukhathaza kakhulu labo balimi abafuna ukutshala izitshalo zabo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yimaphi ama-voles, ukuthi ahlala kuphi nokuthi singawaxosha kanjani esiqhemeni sethu.
Izici eziyinhloko
La ma-voles angamagundane amancane ahlukaniswa ngokuba nomsila omfishane kakhulu nomhlane onsundu onesisu esimpunga. Imitha cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 futhi inesisindo esingama-gramu angama-30. Ngenxa yokukhula kwenani labantu lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo olutholile kuzo zonke izindawo ezahlukahlukene, njengabantu abazungeze iDuero Basin, sebeqale ukudala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni.
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, la magundane akhetha izinkambu eziniselwa ngenkasa ikakhulukazi ezenziwa ngo-beet, alfalfa, no-sunflowers. Ukugcina izidalwa ezizingelayo bekulokhu kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuthaza ukulawulwa kwemvelo kwanoma yisiphi isilwane. Uma ngendlela yemvelo umjikelezo usungulwe kahle, awudingi ukuba nolwandle oluningi lohlobo oluthile kunezinye, ngoba ziyalawulana. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi inyamazane ejwayelekile yama-voles afana nezimpungushe ezidla inyama, izindwandwe kanye nezidliwayo ezincane ezifana nama-raptors nama-corvids akhona ohlelweni lwemvelo olufanayo.
Ngale ndlela, inani lamaqembu womabili lilawulwa kahle. Okokuqala, izilwane ezidla ezinye ziyoba nezinombolo ezanele zokulawula izinhlobo ze-vole. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, inani lama-voles akhona nalo lizobe lilingisa inani lezilwane ezidla ezinye.
Indawo yokuhlala nokwabiwa kwe-vole
Le nduku siyithola ikakhulukazi emapulazini, ezintanjeni zezakhiwo, emiseleni nasemathafeni otshani. Indawo yayo yokusatshalaliswa emashumini ambalwa edlule yayingeyona enkulu kangako. Ubukhona bayo baziwa kuphela ebangeni lezintaba zaseCantabrian, yize okwamanje kusabalale kulo lonke iDuero Basin. Singazithola nasePyrenees.
Lezi zilwane zivame ukuhlala emakoloni abonakalayo emasimini. Zibekwa emigodini eneminyango eminingana futhi ehlanganiswe phezulu nemigwaqo emincane okulula kakhulu ukuyihlukanisa. Ngokungakhiqizi ucwaningo lomhlaba zehlukile kwizimvukuzane ezivamile. Ukungena kwemigodi yabo kuxhunyaniswe ngemibukiso eholela esidlekeni esithile esinesimo esiyindilinga. Imvamisa itholakala ekujuleni okuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30. Ngaleyo nyanga kwakukhona lapho babegcina khona ukudla.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwala magundane kwenzeka unyaka wonke. Lesi ngesinye sezinkinga yingakho indawo esabalaliswa kuyo nokuchichima kwayo ikhule kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Endaweni yamaPyrenees kuphela lapho kutholakala isizini ekukhiqizeni. Abesifazane ngokuvamile ziyakwazi ukubeletha njalo emavikini amathathu okukhulelwa ngenombolo esukela ku-3 kuye ku-2 encane. Laba bantu bavuthwa ngokocansi ngenyanga eyodwa uma kwenzeka kwabesifazane nasezinyangeni ezimbili kwabesilisa.
Njengoba sibona, kuyizinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ezikwazi ukuzala ngesikhathi esifushane. Konke lokhu kuholele ekuqhumeni kwabantu okubanga izinambuzane futhi lokho kudalwa kakhulu ukuwohloka kokulinganisela kwemijikelezo yezilwane ezidla ezinye kanye nemijikelezo yezisulu. Njengoba izidumbu zinciphisa inani labantu bazo azikwazi ukulawula ama-voles.
Into ebonwe ukuthi imvula yasekwindla enamandla amakhulu ingakulimaza ukuzala kwalesi silwane. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa sithola abantu abazinzile abanabantu abangaba ngu-5 kuye kwabayi-10 ehektheleni ngalinye. Kukwazile ukubala abantu abangafika ku-1.200 XNUMX ehektheleni ngalinye ngezikhathi zokuqhuma kwabantu.
Lawa magundane adla zonke izinhlobo zemifino abatholakala kuzo. Bathanda izinkambu ze-alfalfa. Bayakwazi ukudla ama-beet emhlabathini futhi kubangele nokubola kwezimpande. Sithola futhi ukuthi badla iziqu zikabhekilanga futhi babangele ukuthi isitshalo silinganise. Vele uphumule amahora angu-2-3 ngosuku. Kokubili kuyinhlobo yokushona kanye nobusuku.
Bayakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi yini insimu elinywayo ngaleso sikhathi bese besuka ngaphandle kwenkundla umngcele noma umsele balinde ukuthi umsebenzi uqede ukuze bakwazi ukuhlala phansi futhi.
Ungasusa kanjani ama-voles
Ukuvimbela ukuba khona kwala magundane ensimini, kusungulwe ezinye izindlela:
- Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo nezindawo zamahlathi eduze kweziza lapho kunokusola khona ngobukhona be-vole.
- Shintsha indawo lapho kuhlala khona i-vole, njengokuhlanza ama-gutters, imingcele nemifudlana ngendlela yokuthi zingakutholi ukuvikelwa futhi zikhawulele amathuba okusabalala kwazo.
- Kuyinto elula ukugcina imingcele nge njengothango nezitshalo ezimbalwa ezenza lesi silwane sifihlwe kalula.
- Lezo zakhiwo lapho kunezilimo kufanele zigcinwe zibhekiwe emgqeni we phakathi kwamamitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-10 ngaphezu kokuqapha imingcele, imisele nemifudlana.
- Umhlaba kufanele ususwe kuzo zonke iziza ukuze kuqedwe amakoloni angaba khona asevele asungulwa.
- Uma ukuhlwanyela ngqo kwenziwa esizeni, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise i-decompressor ukuze ukwazi ukubhidliza imipheme kanye nemingxunya futhi unciphise umthelela ekwakhekeni kwephrofayili yenhlabathi. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi sifuna ukuthola isivuno esihle lapho sivuna izilimo.
- Uma lesi sinambuzane sikhulu kakhulu futhi sichichima, cabanga ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezithile ngomthelela omncane kakhulu ezitshalweni.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-vole.