Lapho siqala ukuphenya izitshalo nomhlaba wazo, siyabona ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukwazi amagama athile esayensi, ngoba ngenxa yazo sizokwazi ukuphenya kabanzi futhi, ngakho-ke, sifunde kabanzi ngawo. Elinye lalawo mabuzzwords ngu abetáceos.
Yini ama-abietáceos? Njengoba ukwazi ukuqagela kusuka esithombeni, zihlobene kakhulu nama-conifers, kepha ziyini izici zabo?
Bayini?
AmaConifers ezinye zezitshalo ezindala kakhulu; empeleni, zavela kudala ngaphambi kwezihlahla zokuhlobisa nezithelo. Kakhulu kangangokuthi izinsalela zitholakele zivela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-300 edlule, kusukela esikhathini seCarboniferous. Zonke zinezici ezifanayo, kepha iqiniso ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-abietáceas.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuthi yini ama-abietáceans Kufanele wazi ukuthi leli gama yilona elalisetshenziswa ngaphambili ukukhuluma ngezitshalo ezingezomndeni wamanje wezitshalo iPinaceae, okubandakanya lezi zinhlobo:
- I-Pinus - amaphayini
- Isi-spruce - isi-spruce
- ICatthaya
- I-Larix - izibungu
- IPseudotsuga - iDouglas firs
- Ama-Abies - ama-firs
- ICedrus - imisedari
- UKeteleeria
- UNothotsuga
- I-Pseudolarix - i-larch yegolide
- sukuma
Yiziphi izici zabo
Ama-Abietáceans izihlahla - izihlahla ezingavamisile - ezikhula zisuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwayikhulu ukuphakama. Ngokuvamile zihlala ziluhlaza, ngaphandle kweLarix nePseudolarix ezinqabile, inenhlaka, inamagatsha angaphansi noma afakwe amaphepha ahlelwe kahle. Amaqabunga aqondile, afana nenaliti.
Izigaxa zesifazane zinkulu futhi zinokhuni, zingu-2 kuye ku-60cm ubude, zinezimbewu ezimbili ezinamaphiko esikalini ngasinye. Abesilisa bano-0,5 kuye ku-6cm ubude, behla ngemuva nje kokuvotelwa.
Yini abakudingayo?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
- Isimo sezulu: kupholile kuze kubanda kakhulu.
- Indawo: elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane. Tshala ebangeni elincane lamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka emapayipini, phansi okugandayiwe, njll.
- Umhlaba: Kuzoya kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile, kepha ngokuvamile zikhula endaweni enamanzi amaningi, ene-asidi eningi futhi evundile. Ama-Pinus amaningi (halepensis, uphayinaphu, phakathi kokunye) akhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga enhlabathini enamakhasi.
- Ukunisela: Izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngeviki ehlobo, kancanyana unyaka wonke.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu ekwindla.
- Isibindi: Kuya ngokuthile, kepha bonke bayabekezelela - futhi badinga- amakhaza asebusika. Akuzona izitshalo ezingatshalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo.
Ubucabangani ngalesi sihloko?