Esinye sezinambuzane ezaziwa kakhulu ezingahlasela izitshalo kwezolimo yi weevil. Yisinambuzane esincane esinegama lesayensi I-Sitophilus granauris. Imvamisa zihlala futhi zizalane ezindaweni lapho ukudla kungohlobo lwezinhlamvu. Ngakho-ke, kuthinta kakhulu izitshalo zommbila, ilayisi kanye ne-oat. Kungakha izinambuzane ezicasulayo ngempela futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uziphathe kahle.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nawe ngezimpawu zesilokazane kanye nomjikelezo waso wokuphila nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuqeda inkathazo yalolu hlobo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Lesi sinambuzane sesiphenduke isilokazane esiyingozi kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zezolimo lapho kutshalwa amasimu ngokususelwa ezinhlamvini ezifana nommbila, irayisi kanye namahhadla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inejubane elikhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuzala futhi kulimaze ngokuphelele ukutshala. Ngoba ikhiqiza ngokushesha okukhulu, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha kungenjalo sizokuvumela ukuthi kubhubhise zonke izitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-86.100 ezahlukahlukene zama-weevils ziyaziwa njengamanje. Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivela emndenini weCurculionidae. Lawa mabhungane amancane aqhamuka e-Asia. Ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko imifino. Yize kubhekwa njengesinambuzane ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, zinezinto zokwelapha ezithokozisayo. Basebenza ekwelapheni izifo ezithile ezinjengesifo sikashukela, isifuba somoya, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi basize kakhulu kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza.
Inomzimba omncane kakhulu wamamilimitha ayi-1,5 kuye kwangama-35 kuphela. Kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo yawo, umzimba uhlangabezana nochungechunge lwezinguquko ezihlukaniswe izigaba ezine: iqanda, isibungu, ukuqhuma kanye nomuntu omdala. Amaqanda omkhonto anombala okhanyayo futhi omile okweqanda. Zizungezwe ngaphezulu ekugcineni kweqanda kanti kolunye ziyathopha.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Imibungu nayo isayizi ehlukene kuye ngohlobo olutholakalayo.Singathola izilinganiso eziphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-0,7 no-0,8. Le mibungu iqhume ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje. Ukuxoshwa kuncike ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinyosi nasezingeni lokushisa kwemvelo.
Lapho imibungu ikwazi ukuvula, izimpethu ziqala ukuphuma. Ziyizikelemu zakudala kakhulu ezingenazo izitho zomzimba. Unombala ohluka phakathi kokumhlophe nokuphuzi. Ikhanda, nokho, linombala omnyama ngandlela thile. Umhlathi wakhe uqine ngandlela thize futhi usetshenziselwa ukuluma kanzima ekudleni akudlayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko izitshalo zokusanhlamvu futhi badinga amandla ukuze bakwazi ukuluma ukudla ngokuqinile.
Ama-Weevils ahlasela izitshalo zommbila imvamisa kuthatha amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ukukhula. Labo ababizwa ngama-red weevils bathatha phakathi kwamasonto ayi-12 kuya kwayi-14. Lapho zikhula, zisuka emjikelezweni we-pupal ziye esigabeni sabantu abadala. Imvamisa, lokhu kuthutha kuvame ukuhlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezinhlanu nezingama-5 kuya ngokuhlukahluka kanye nezinga lokushisa kwemvelo. Lapho umfece uphela uqhuma, izikhukhula ziqala ukuhluma futhi sezikhulile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zineminyaka yobudala yokuzala futhi zingakhwelana phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-weevil
Ake sihlolisise ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sinambuzane. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kwendatshana, yisinambuzane esanda ngesivinini esikhulu. Imvamisa zivumelana kahle nezimo lapho zikhona, ngakho-ke azinazo izinkinga zokusinda. Ngokuvamile bathanda ukuba sezindaweni ezomile ngokwanele. Izinsikazi ziyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda aphakathi kuka-300 no-500. Imijikelezo yabo yokukhiqiza yonyaka ivame ukuphinda phakathi kwezikhathi ezi-3 nezizi-6. Lokhu kuya ngokuhlukahluka.
Isibonelo, ukuhlukahluka kokhula lukakolweni, luyakwazi ukukhiqiza abancane abangafika ezigidini eziyisithupha ezinyangeni eziyi-6 kuphela. Lokhu kwenza kube inkathazo esongela kakhulu izitshalo. Ukuvikela amaqanda, abesifazane bawabeka ezindaweni ezithile. Isibonelo, engxenyeni yangaphakathi yamabele nokusanhlamvu okufana nokolweni, ilayisi, ibhali, irye, ummbila, njll. Futhi Zingabekwa ekugcineni kwepetiole yamaqabunga nasemifantwini esinayo emagxolweni ezihlahla.
Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinambuzane siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwazo. Kukhona ezinye ezingaphila kuphela phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-45 nezingama-90 kanti ezinye ezingadonsa kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.
Inhlupho ye-Weevil
Ngenxa yesivinini esikhulu sokuzala, lesi sinambuzane siba yisilokazane esiyingozi ezinkulungwaneni zezitshalo emhlabeni jikelele. Iyakwazi ukuqeda yonke impilo yezitshalo hhayi ukuyilimaza kuphela. Imvamisa bahlasela amakhabethe bese behlala ngaphakathi kwezinhlamvu nokusanhlamvu. Lokhu kubangela ukuwohloka kwawo okuqhubekayo. Bazalela amaqanda, izimpethu ziyachamisela, bakhipha yonke indle yabo, njll.
Ukuthola ukuthi okusanhlamvu akulungele ukudliwa ukubona impushana emhlophe emboza ukudla. Ukuqeda ama-weevils, kusetshenziswa izibulala-zinambuzane ezinamandla ezisiza ukuqeda iningi labantu elithinta izitshalo.
Ukuvimbela ama-weevils ekhaya angavela kokunye okusanhlamvu onakho, kungcono ukuqeda izindawo ezinamanzi. Lezi zindawo ziyizintandokazi zazo futhi zivame ukuhlasela okusanhlamvu okugcinwe isikhathi eside kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Imvamisa ihlasela ama-pantry.
Uma ekhaya uvame ukuba namaphakeji anele kafulawa, irayisi, i-oats, njll. Kungcono ukufaka amaphakheji efrijini izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kushisa okuphansi kuzokwazi ukuqeda bobabili kanye namaqanda. Ngale ndlela, siqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo awonakalisi.
Ukuvimbela kuza kahle umkhiqizo obizwa nge-diatomaceous earth. Lo mkhiqizo ufakwa ezikhwameni ezindaweni lapho isinambuzane singavela khona futhi sikhonze ukuzinciphisa emzimbeni. Iphinde isebenze ngokumelene namaphela. Ngakho-ke, lezi zikhwama zibalulekile uma unamakhekhe amakhulu lapho ugcina khona umkhiqizo omningi ngendlela yamabele.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-weevil nokuphathwa kwayo.