Yazi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ngu-Iresine

Uyazithanda izitshalo ezinamahlamvu wokubukisa? Kwesinye isikhathi kungaba yi-odyssey ephelele ukuthola isitshalo esihle esinalezi zici futhi uma unokunambitheka okunjalo, uzothanda u-Iresine. Ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi okuxoxwe ngazo kuleli khasi, ubuhle bale nhlobo abukho ezimbalini njengezinye eziningi, kodwa ngombala wamaqabunga ayo.

Kepha ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi kuzoba kuhle kanjani ukuba nayo engadini yakho noma ekhaya, sizokunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana ne-Iresine, isitshalo esihle esingatshalwa endlini, okunikeza ikhaya lakho umbala ogqame kakhulu.

Umsuka we-Iresine

Lesi sitshalo esihle esomndeni wezitshalo i-Amaranthaceae. Ekuqaleni kwaseBrazil, ikhula ibe ukuphakama cishe kuka-50-60cm, yize ezindaweni ezipholile akuvamile ukuthi kudlule u-40cm.

Ngokuya ngegama layo, yaziwa ngokuthi yi-Iresine noma U-Iresine herbstii (igama lesayensi). Kepha ngendlela engcolile, ingabizwa ngotshani bemfiva, iqabunga legazi, i-quelite, phakathi kwabanye.

Ngokuphathelene nendawo abadabuka kuyo, izwe labo lokuzalwa liyaziwa, kepha ngendlela eyejwayelekile, itholakala eNdiya nasezingxenyeni eziningi ze-Asia eshisayo. Lokhu ukuze uthole umbono omncane wokuthi zingaki izindawo nezingadi lapho kungaba khona kubanzi impela.

Ukufinyeleleka kwawo emhlabeni wonke namuhla kubanzi kangangokuba isitshalo uqobo sinezinto eziningi ezisebenzisanayo ngokuya ngokuthi sitholakala kuphi emhlabeni. Sizokubona lokhu kusetshenziswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izici

Kufanele uqale ngohlobo ayilo, okungukuthi kuyisitshalo esingapheli. Futhi yize umsuka wayo nokunye sekuvele kwaziwa, futhi kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezomile njengalezo eziseNingizimu Melika, ingxenye ye-Australia nakuzo zonke iziQhingi zaseGalapagos.

Yize uhlobo lwe-Iresine lunezinhlobo ezingama-25 ezahlukahlukene, thina sizogcina i- U-Iresine herbstii, enombala onsomi okwazi ukuheha abantu kunoma ngubani, ngisho nalabo abake bezwa bathi abazithandi izitshalo.

Futhi, imibala ebomvu, kanye naleyo nsomi, iheha amehlo abo bonke abantu, njengezinyoni. Amaqabunga awo, ngasendleleni, agcinwa esitshalweni unyaka wonke.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphindaphinda kwayo, ungazala lolu hlobo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngokusika kwalo. Yindlela kuphela. Vele, uma kwenzeka uhlose ukugcwalisa ingadi yakho ngalesi sitshalo ngale ndlela, kufanele wazi ukuthi kufanele ukwenze ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo.

Kodwa Ukuvezwa yilanga ngqo kufanele kugwenyweIkakhulu uma uhlala endaweni eshisa kakhulu, ngoba kungenjalo, ungasishisa isitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungayithola endaweni lapho ingxenye yasekuseni ilanga ibahlasela khona, emini isemthunzini bese iphinda ithole ilanga elincane.

Amasiko

Okufanelekile, kufanele itholakale endaweni ekhanya kakhulu, kepha kude nefasitela futhi ivikeleke kokungakapheli. Uma unayo engadini eshisayo, sizoyibeka eduze kwezihlahla, ngokwesibonelo.

Iresine kuyisitshalo esizwela kakhulu emakhazeni, engamelani namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-10ºC, kodwa nokho avumelane kahle nokuhlala ezimweni zasendlini, inqobo nje uma inendawo enomswakama, kodwa ingagcwali.

Ukunisela kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenzeke kaningi, njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ehlobo, nakuyo yonke iminyaka emi-5 noma eyisi-6 unyaka wonke.. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi kanye ngenyanga futhi kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, ufaka amaconsi ambalwa omanyolo womhlaba noma i-guano, uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo ukukhuthaza ukukhula.

Ukunakekelwa

Futhi njengoba sikhuluma ngenkasa, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngomhlabathi odingwa yilesi sitshalo. Endabeni yokuyihlakulela, kufanele kube inhlabathi enothe kakhulu ngokwezakhi zomsoco, ngakho-ke kufanele uqinisekise ukunikezwa kwezinto eziphilayo ukuze zivundise umhlaba.

Ngokufanayo, inhlabathi noma ibhodwe (njengoba kungaba njalo), kufanele likhishwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza okuthile okulula uma inhloso yakho ukuthola lesi sitshalo engadini yakho.

Qala ngokuba nayo ebhodweni. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhule ngokwanele futhi nesikhathi sasebusika sesidlulile, ungayihambisa ebhodweni elikhudlwana noma usitshale ngqo emhlabathini, kucatshangelwa ukudonsa nezakhi zomhlabathi.

Ukumgcina emuhle njengosuku lokuqala, kufanele uthene njalo ngesizini. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sehlisa iziqu ngo-2-3cm. Ngale ndlela, sizokuphoqa ukuthi ukhiphe amagatsha ohlangothini amasha.

Iqiniso elibalulekile ukuthi kufanele ulawule inani likamanyolo ozohlinzeka ngalo esitshalweni. Uma ukukwenza ngokweqile, ngeke kuzuze i-Iresine.

Manje ukwenze kanjani? Okulula. Vele usebenzise umquba omncane bese uyibeka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi oyisebenzisa kuphela ngezikhathi zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kufanele ukwenze kanye ngenyanga.

Izinkinga nezinambuzane

Izinga elijwayelekile, lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi empilweni yakhe noma ngokunganaki kwakho, ngeke agule.

Amaqabunga abunile

Lesi yisibonelo esicacile nesikhombisa isitshalo ukuthi kusho ukuthi ukuchelela akulungile. Okusho ukuthi, awuhlinzeki ngamanzi adingekayo.

Khumbula lokho kufanele unisele isitshalo ngendlela yokuthi umhlabathi uhlale umanzi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukugwema izikhukhula. Le mininingwane emincane izoncika esikhathini sonyaka.

Amashidi e-Opaque angenayo imibala egqamile

Kuyamangaza ukuthi lesi sitshalo, yize singazivumelanisi kahle nemisebe eqondile, sithambekele ekuletheni izinkinga ekufakeni umbala kwamaqabunga aso. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuba kude nokukhanya, kodwa hhayi ngqo. 

Ukugwema le nkinga, vele uyibeke endaweni lapho kunokukhanya okwanele khona. Isibonelo kungaba ukuthi uyibeke onqenqemeni lwewindi futhi lapho ilanga lingakhanyi ngqo kulo, kepha kukhona ukukhanya okuvela kulo.

Izintwala noma izintwala

Le nkinga yezitshalo yakudala. Ama-aphid izinambuzane ezincane okuthi uma zingalawulwa ngokushesha okukhulu, isitshalo sakho sizobuna ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ikhambi lale nkinga ukuthola umkhiqizo osebenzayo ngokumelene nalesi sinambuzane.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Amakhambi asekhaya alwa nezintwala nezinye izinambuzane

Sebenzisa

Manje yisikhathi sokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwefayela le- U-Iresine herbstii. Ake siqale ngokusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwe-Andes yasePeruvia, lapho lesi sitshalo sasetshenziselwa ukwenza amasiko omlingo.

Ngokufingqa, la U-Iresine herbstii Yadliwa ngabantu balesi siko kanye nezinye izitshalo, ukuze isebenze njengesikhuthazi semibono. Kungachazwa ukuthi le mibono eyenzeka ngaleso sikhathi ingenxa yenkomfa ethile kulesi sitshalo ekwazi ukuvuselela isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi sibonga iqiniso lokuthi siyisitshalo esikhula kalula, ezweni laseNigeria, lisetshenziselwa ukondla imfuyo. Ngaphezu kokonga kakhulu, kuyazuzisa imfuyo, ngoba isiza uhlelo lwayo lwegazi ukuthi lukhuthazwe kangcono.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokusetshenziswa okuthile kwezokwelapha okuthakazelisayo. Isibonelo, enye yazo isuselwa ekhambi lendabuko elivela eBrazil lelo kusekelwe ekusebenziseni amaqabunga e-Iresine ukudala amafutha. 

La mafutha asebenza njengomphulukisi wemvelo. Ukungasho lokho ingelapha izilonda, usebenze njengesifihla-buso sesikhumba futhi usebenze njengokwelapha i-eczema Noma kunjalo, akupheleli lapho.

Kokubili amaqabunga nezimbali zalesi sitshalo kungasetshenziswa. Futhi ukuthi ukuhlanganisa zombili izakhi, ungathola ikhambi elisebenzayo lokulwa nomkhuhlane, ngaphezu kokusebenza njengethanjana lokuphumula kwemisipha.

Uma siya ekusetshenzisweni okunikezwa isitshalo ePeru, singakusho lokho ilungele izinqubo zokutholwa kwamahlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zezinso nezinkinga zokuvuvukala, futhi isebenze ngokulwa nezinkinga zesibindi.

Kwazi bani lokhu kusetshenziswa (kanye nawe manje), ungasizakala ngalesi sitshalo esikhulu futhi ube nomthombo wemvelo ukulungisa amakhambi asekhaya futhi ngasikhathi sinye isitshalo ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho noma ingaphakathi lendlu yakho.