Uma ungumthandi wangempela wama-orchid, lokhu kuyakuthakasela. Futhi okuningi. Ngoba, Uke wezwa ngengadi yama-orchid? Uyazi ukuthi usho ukuthini? Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uyazi, ngegama, ukuthi iyini ingadi ye-orchid, kodwa ingabe uyayazi indawo yalezo ezinhle kakhulu?
Okulandelayo sizokhuluma nawe ngalesi sihloko, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke sizokuvezela lapho izikhungo ezihlukene zitholakala khona noma yimuphi umthandi wama-orchid azofuna ukuzivakashela.
Iyini i-orchid
Okokuqala sizochaza ukuthi iyini ingadi ye-orchid. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-orchidarium noma i-orchidarium, Imayelana ne- isikhungo noma ingadi yezitshalo egxile ekutshaleni, ekulondolozweni nasekubukisweni kwama-orchid. Ngamanye amazwi, yindawo lapho okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo ozozibona, futhi okuzoba umlingiswa oyinhloko, kuzoba i-orchid kanye nezinhlobo zayo ezahlukene kanye nokuhlukahluka.
Ngoba lezi zitshalo zidinga uhlobo lokushisa, umswakama, njll. zonke izimo zemvelo zigxila esitshalweni esisodwa, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo (ngaphandle kwalezo ezinokunakekelwa okufanayo, kunjalo).
Eziningi zazo zakhiwe njengezindawo zokugcina izithombo yingakho zivame ukubizwa ngezindlu zama-orchid, ngoba zigxile kulezi zitshalo kuphela.
Kufanele ugcine engqondweni ukuthi ngeke sihlangane nazo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona futhi ezizoba nazo, ngoba sikhuluma phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingu-25000 nezingu-30000 kanye nezinhlobo eziningi eziphindwe kabili. Nokho, singathola ishumi nambili lazo kulezi zindawo futhi yingakho ziba indawo noma ubani othanda ama-orchid azofuna ukuyibona.
Futhi, uma ungazi, ama-orchid asongelwa futhi asengozini endaweni yawo yemvelo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke nakakhulu ukuzama ukuzilondoloza ukuze zingafi izinhlobo zezilwane.
Ama-orchids emhlabeni
Ama-orchid ayizitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi Iningi lezingadi zama-orchid emhlabeni ligxile kakhulu endaweni yaseColombia, e-Ecuador, eMexico... Nakuba lokhu akusho ukuthi awekho amanye amazwe lapho ungawabona khona (njengeSpain).
Okwamanje, ezikhona yilezi:
ingadi ye-botanical yama-orchid
Sathuthela e-Ecuador ukuze sijabulele le ingadi yama-orchid eyasungulwa ngo-1980 futhi eneqoqo langasese lika-Omar Tello.
Yakhiwe ngamahektha ayi-7 futhi into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi avikelwe ihlathi lamafu, elivumela ukugcinwa kwezimo zezulu ezidingwa yizitshalo.
Ukulahlwa kwe 300 izinhlobo ezahlukene.
I-Atocha-La Liria Botanical Garden
Ungavumeli igama elithi Atocha likukhohlise, asikho eMadrid kodwa sisese-Ecuador, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseTungurahua, Ambato.
Kulokhu, akuwona amahektha ayi-7, kodwa angu-14 awenza. Bekuyi yasungulwa ngo-1849 futhi ayihlali nje kuphela ama-orchid, kodwa nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ingenye yamamnyuziyamu egxile kakhulu kulezi zitshalo, kodwa ikunikeza umbono wezimila zezwe.
imnyuziyamu ye-orchid
Imnyuziyamu yama-orchid itholakala eCoatepec, eVeracruz, eMexico. Ingenye emikhulu, ngoba inakho amakhophi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu futhi awukwazi ukuthatha uhambo oluqondisiwe kuphela, baphinde babe nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ukuze bafunde ukutshalwa kwe-orchid noma, uma unesikhathi esengeziwe, ujabulele ukwelashwa kobuhle be-orchitherapy.
I-Morelia Orchid Garden
Ngaphandle kokusuka eMexico, eMorelia, kusukela ngo-1980, kunengadi yama-orchid engavaleki. Uyenzile izingxenye ezimbili ezahlukene; ngakolunye uhlangothi ngeyokulima kanti ngakolunye ngeyokuchayeka.
Abahlala khona bayazi kahle futhi bayayivakashela njalo, kodwa izivakashi eziningi ezifikayo ziyamangala ngoba imibukiso ayilungiswanga kodwa iyashintsha unyaka wonke futhi ihlale idonsa ukunaka.
I-Orchid yaseMexico
Ngokuqondile, sikhuluma ngengadi ye-orchid ongayithola epaki ye-bicentennial. Yakhiwa ngo-2010 endaweni eyayiyindawo yokuhluza.
yebo, ipaki lonke inamahektha angama-55 futhi ihlukaniswe izingadi ezinhlanu ezahlukene igxile emoyeni, emanzini, elangeni, emhlabeni nasemvelweni. Kukwenye yalezi zingxenye lapho okusithakaselayo kutholakala khona.
I-Missouri Botanical Garden
Manje siya e-United States lapho ungathola khona elinye lamaqoqo ayivelakancane kanye nokuthi asengozini yokushabalala kuma-orchid. Akuyona ingadi egxile kulezi zitshalo kuphela, kodwa inamahektha angama-30 anezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kodwa kukhona ingxenye ye-orchid.
I-Liberec Botanical Garden
Njengoba itholakala eCzech Republic, le ingadi yayingesinye sezaziwayo eminyakeni embalwa edlule lapho kubikwa ezindabeni ukuthi i-orchid isiqhakazile. Futhi kwakuthathe iminyaka engu-15 ukukwenza.
Lapha uzokwazi ukuthola konke, kodwa futhi babe a ingxenye ekhethekile njenge-orchid.
UTamand Orkid
EMalaysia kunengadi yezitshalo, iPerdana, eseKuala Lumpur. Yakhiwa ngo-1880 futhi yayiyi-a Ipaki yomphakathi kodwa njengengadi yezitshalo, eyavuselelwa ngo-2011, bangeza ingadi yama-orchid, noma ingadi ye-orchid.
Kuyo uzokwazi ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-800.
I-Soroa Orchid Garden
ECuba, sikhuluma ngeqoqo elaqala njengeqoqo langasese ngo-1943 ngu-Tomás Felipe Camacho, umsunguli walo. Manje usunayo izibonelo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili, zombili izinhlobo ezaziwayo kanye nengxubevange.
I-Estepona Orchid Garden
Njengoba sazi ukuthi kunabantu abangakwazi ukukhokhela uhambo lokuya kwelinye izwe, kuthiwani uma sihlala eSpain? Ngokukhethekile, siya e-Estepona, eMalaga, ukuze sijabulele i-Orchidarium Estepona, isakhiwo esihlukaniswe ngamaleveli amabili lapho ungajabulela khona ihlathi le-bamboo elingamamitha-skwele angu-1000, elinezinto ezikhangayo ezifana nechibi, impophoma, izindlu zengilazi, njll.
Futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-orchid, nge izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1300 kanye nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-120 eziqhakaza nsuku zonke.
Kuthiwa iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-Europe, futhi iyikhaya kwezinye zezinhlobo ezingavamile ezikhona, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nendawo ehlala kuyo ivumela ukuba iphile.
Njengoba ubona, kunezingadi ezimbalwa zama-orchid noma izingadi zama-orchid emhlabeni, eziningi zazo eziyingxenye yezingadi ezinkulu ze-botanical. Ngabe ususazi ukuthi asishongo? Beka amazwana futhi ngale ndlela uzosiza abanye ukuthi bakuthole.
