Wake wathatha uhambo lwesikole waya emaphandleni? Abanye othisha bacela abafundi babo ukuthi beze nencwajana yasensimini ngalolo suku ukuze ubhale phansi konke abakubonayo futhi uthuthukise amakhadi amancane ngezilwane kanye/noma izitshalo abazibonayo. Bangakwazi ngisho nokuqoqa amaphepha azofakwa kulowo mbhalo futhi ngaleyo ndlela bakubonise kangcono kakhulu.
Kodwa empeleni, incwadi yokubhalela yasensimini ingaphezulu kakhulu futhi namuhla sifuna ukuchaza konke ongakwenza ngeyodwa. Kwenze?
Iyini incwadi yokubhalela yasensimini
Incwadi yokubhala yasensimini, ebizwa nangokuthi idayari yasensimini, ayilutho ngaphandle kwe-a inothiphedi lapho lonke ulwazi olutholakala «enkundleni» lubhalwe phansi, ukuqonda leli gama njengomsebenzi owenziwayo.
Isibonelo, kumvubukuli, incwadi yokubhalela yasensimini ingase iqukathe ulwazi mayelana nokumba okwenziwayo, iziqondiso ezilandelwayo kanye nokutholwa okutholakalayo (ngezithombe, imidwebo, njll.). Endabeni yesazi semvelo, kungase kube inhlanganisela yalokho akubonayo lapho ephuma ukuyohlola, ngezibonelo zamaqabunga, imidwebo yezitshalo, njll.
Futhi engadini? kahle ngokujwayelekile Idayari yasensimini ibhekisela ekunakekelweni okuhlukene okunikezwa izitshalo nomphumela owutholayo. Isibonelo salokhu kungaba izichasiselo zemikhiqizo ye-phytosanitary, ukuxhashazwa noma ukuhlanganiswa kokunakekelwa kanye nokusabela kwezitshalo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
- Uma kungenye yemikhiqizo ye-phytosanitary, incwajana yasensimini isetshenziselwa ukubhala phansi lokho okunikezwa isitshalo ngasinye kanye nokusabela esinakho. Uma ihamba kahle, uma ibunile, uma ike yaba nokugula ... Eqinisweni, i-Royal Decree 1311/2012, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi uMthetho wokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwemishini yezokwelapha, idinga ukuthi bonke abalimi babe nencwajana yasensimini. yepulazi uma inezilawuli ze-phytosanitary.
- Uma ingeyokuxhashazwa, ibhekisela ekujikelezweni kwezindawo zokulinywa ezihlukahlukene ngendlela yokuthi kwaziwe ukuthi yini etshaliwe endaweni ngayinye futhi ephumula ukuze kuqalwe umjikelezo futhi (nokuthi umhlabathi ululame).
- Okokugcina, uma kungenye yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, okungase kube okujwayelekile engadini yakho, ungenza inhlanganisela yazo zonke izitshalo onazo futhi ubeke amazwana ngokunakekelwa okunikezwayo nokuthi zivela kanjani. Khumbula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izitshalo kufanele zivumelane nendawo yazo entsha futhi lokhu ngezinye izikhathi akulula futhi kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
Iyini inhloso yedayari yasensimini?
Asikwazi ukusho ukuthi kunenhloso eyodwa encwadini yokubhalela yasensimini, kodwa ezimbalwa. Uma sigxila encazelweni yalokhu, njengerekhodi lakho konke ukwelashwa kwe-phytosanitary okusetshenziswa ezitshalweni, khona-ke inhloso akuyona enye ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi imithethonqubo yamanje iyalandelwa., kanye nokuhlola nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zinakekelwa kahle (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ucela usizo).
Kodwa uma singebona abalimi, inhloso ongaba nayo ngalezi zichasiselo akukhona okunye ngaphandle kokubona ukuvela kwezitshalo zakho, kanye nokurekhoda isikhathi lapho ivundiswa khona, ithenwa, itshalwa kabusha, imikhiqizo isetshenziselwa ukulwa. izinambuzane, njll.
Iqukethe luphi ulwazi
Kulokhu sizosehlukanisa kabili lesi sihloko. Incwadi yokubhalela yasensimini ngokwayo kanye neyokulima.
Ulwazi oluvela ebhukwini lokubhalela
Njengoba sesikutshelile, lokhu kuzoba ukubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo ye-phytosanitary kanye Lo mbhalo uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubhaliswa kwesakhiwo noma imikhakha yokuxhashazwa. Okungukuthi, lapha kufakiwe ulwazi mayelana nesandiso senkambu, likuphi, linjani izwe...
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, idatha yokwelashwa kwe-phytosanitary. Kufanele ifake ama-invoyisi avela kuma-phytosanitary agents, izitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwemishini, ubufakazi bokulethwa kweziqukathi ezingenalutho, ukuhlaziya izinsalela kanye nezinkontileka zokuqashwa kwabantu abafake izicelo.
Konke lokhu kumele kuqoqwe embhalweni ofanayo (ungakhathazeki ngoba uMnyango Wezolimo ushiye imodeli kuwebhu ongayenza. ukulanda).
Ulwazi oluvela kudayari yasensimini ezokulima noma zocwaningo
Esimeni lapho ufuna ukuba nejenali yasensimini kuphela (kungaba ngenxa yokuthi uke wathatha uhambo emaphandleni noma ngenxa yokuthi ufuna ukuyigcinela izitshalo ezisengadini yakho) ungakwenza futhi.
Uma kwenzeka kuba okokuhamba ngezinyawo, kufanele ziqukethe izitshalo ohlangana nazo, incazelo yalezi ngisho nenkumbulo (isithelo, iqabunga, ucezu lwamagxolo alo, njll.).
Uma kunjalo eyodwa engadini yakho, kufanele iqukathe:
- Ubudlelwano bezitshalo. Uma kungenzeka, nendawo yayo. Ngale ndlela, ngokubheka incwadi uzokwazi ukuthi yisiphi isitshalo (ngezinye izikhathi, uma uneziningi, zingadideka).
- Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwesitshalo ngasinye. Lokhu ngendlela ejwayelekile.
- ukunakekelwa okunikezwayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ziyahluka kunangaphambili ngoba isitshalo, ngenxa yendawo yaso, singashintsha izidingo zaso. Lapha ungabhala phansi izinsuku zokubhalisa, ukufakelwa kabusha, ukuchelela, izifo nokwelashwa, imiphumela...
Indlela yokwenza incwadi yokubhala yasensimini
Ingabe ikubambele ukunaka kwakho futhi uyafuna ukuzenzela wena? Uyazi kakade ukuthi, uma ungumlimi, lo mbhalo uyimpoqo, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa imodeli yoMnyango Wezolimo Ngakho-ke awunaso isikhala esiningi sokudala.
Futhi, kufanele gcina iminyaka emithathu ubuncane, kungaba ngephepha noma ngedijithali.
Endabeni yokuba ngu- incwadi yokubhalela yezemfundo, noma ingadi, into iyashintsha.
Umgomo kokukodwa uku bhala phansi konke okwenzeka ohambweni lwasendle (emvelweni) lapho kubhalwe khona konke okubonayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulima igxile ezitshalweni zakho, ziyini, uzinikani, zenza kanjani, uma ziqhakaza, njll.
Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga incwadi yokubhalela, okungaba isibopho sendandatho esilula noma noma yini ekhululekile kuwe. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuba namapeni anemibala namapensela (uma kwenzeka ufuna ukupenda isitshalo osibonayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhwama ezincane ezinokuvalwa, noma i-tape amanye amathuluzi angafika kahle.
Sincoma lokho yihlukanise ibe izingxenye ezimbili, eyokuqala lapho ubhala khona lapho oya khona ohambweni lwemvelo noma imininingwane yengadi yakho; futhi okwesibili lapho ugxila kulokho okubonayo noma izitshalo onazo.
Uke wenza incwadi yokubhalela yasensimini? Ingabe ukuthandile okwenziwayo?