Uke wezwa ngesihlahla saseFrankenstein? Yebo, ikhona, kodwa ngokuqinisekile akuyona indlela ocabanga ngayo. Akusona isihlahla esesabekayo esingasisebenzisa njengomhlobiso we-Halloween, uma kungeyona iphrojekthi ehlangene phakathi kobuciko, ukongiwa kwemvelo kanye nezolimo. Eqinisweni, isihlahla esikwazi ukunikeza ingqikithi yezinhlobo ezingu-40 zezithelo.
Impela uyazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani. Ukucacisa ukungabaza okuhlobene nale mifino enelukuluku, sizochaza kulesi sihloko siyini isihlahla saseFrankenstein futhi sadalwa kanjani. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, iphrojekthi ethakazelisa kakhulu ekhombisa ukuthi abantu bayakwazi nokudala izinto ezinhle zomhlaba kanye nemvelo.
Siyini isihlahla saseFrankenstein?
Nakuba igama layo livela esilwaneni esidumile nesabisayo saseFrankenstein, ukubukeka kwaso kuvela kukuhle kakhulu. Uma zifana nhlobo, kuyindlela ezidalwe ngayo. Njengoba nje isilwane saseFrankenstein sakhiwe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zemizimba yabantu ehlukene, futhi lesi sihlahla sinezingxenye zezinhlobo eziningana, 40 ukuba ngqo, ezihlanganiswe ngokuxhunyelelwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu yaziwa nangokuthi "isihlahla sezithelo ezingama-40".
Le phrojekthi yaqalwa nguSam Van Aken, uprofesa wezobuciko eNyuvesi yaseSyracuse, eNew York, ngo-2008. Lo msebenzi wedlula ubuciko, ukongiwa kwemvelo kanye nezolimo. Eqinisweni, umdali ngokwakhe uthi "iyingxenye ephilayo yezinto eziphilayo" inhloso yayo kuwukuqwashisa ngokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo esijwayele ukuzidla namuhla.
Isihlahla sezithelo ezingama-40
Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi uVan Aken ukhethe inani lezithelo ze-40. Ngokusho kwakhe, "ezinkolweni zaseNtshonalanga isetshenziswa njengenombolo engenakulinganiswa, njengegama elifanayo lesixuku." Ngalolu khetho ubefuna ukuqwashisa isintu ngokulahleka kokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zokudla ziyahlupheka. Uthisha wezobuciko uveza ukuthi "cishe zonke izihlahla zethu zezithelo zalethwa lapha ngabantu bokufika, ngakho akugcini nje ngokudla: isiko lethu liboshelwe kulezi zithelo, okuwumlando wethu."
Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, e-United States iyodwa kwakutshalwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2.000 2.000 zamapentshisi, izinhlobo ezingu-800 XNUMX ezihlukahlukene zama-apula kanye nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-XNUMX zama-apula. Kodwa namuhla kusele ingxenye encane yazo zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo, eziningi zazo ezisongelwa ukuthuthuka kwezimboni okwenzeka kwezolimo. Nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zezithelo ezihlukene zazidume kakhulu osukwini lwazo, zanyamalala ngoba zonakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sezinhlelo zezolimo ezinkulu, njengokuhamba amabanga amade noma ukuvuna izithelo ngomshini.
Lo mlayezo uVan Aken afuna ukuwudlulisela kithi udlulela ngalé kombono wemvelo. Lokhu kulahlekelwa okubalulekile kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ekudleni emkhakheni wezolimo kungaba yingozi kakhulu. I-Monocultures, okungukuthi, izitshalo lapho kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zohlobo ngalunye, zingasebenza kakhulu kwezolimo ezinkulu, kodwa futhi zibe yingozi kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka okuthile, kungaba isifo noma inkathazo, kolunye nje lwalezo zinhlobo ezikhona, umthelela ekutholakaleni kokudla uyoba mkhulu.
Mayelana nalesi sihloko, u-Van Aken wachaza i-anecdote eyayinelukuluku elikhulu engxoxweni: «Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana kusukela ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi bangitshela ukuthi ngineqoqo elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo zezithelo empumalanga ye-United States, okucatshangelwa ukuthi umculi ubonakala esabisa kimina”. Futhi, Kuvela ukuthi ezinye zalezo zinhlobo zoprofesa azivamile kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ezinye zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza iresiphi.
Sadalwa kanjani isihlahla saseFrankenstein?
Umthombo: Wikimedia Author: Sam Van Aken courtesy Ronald Feldman Fine Art https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tree_of_40_Fruit_-_tree_75_-_DPB_010.jpg
Ngokuqinisekile uyazibuza ukuthi wakwazi kanjani ukudala isihlahla sikaFrankenstein, noma izihlahla, njengoba kunamakhophi amaningana. Njengoba sesishilo ngenhla, Wakwenza ngokuxhunyelelwa. Le nqubo yaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi ihlanganisa ukwenza ucezu lwesitshalo lukhule esiqwini sesinye. Ukuze uphumelele, zombili izicubu kufanele zihlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze i-graft ikwazi ukumunca imisoco ngendlela engaqondile futhi ithuthuke.
Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala isihlahla esingathela izimbali nezithelo eziningi njengoba kukhona okuxhunyelelwe ngempumelelo. Le nqubo ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukunweba nokuqhubekisela phambili izinhlobo zezithelo ezikhiqiza kakhulu, ezingazweli noma ezikhangayo. Empeleni, ukuxhunyelelwa kuyindlela engokwemvelo yokuhlanganisa isihlahla, ngoba iyincezu yayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le ndlela yokusebenza nayo inomsebenzi wokuguquguquka. Izinhlobo ezinobunzima obuthile ekukhuleni endaweni ethile zingaphila uma zixhunyelelwa esiqwini sohlobo oluhlobene olujwayele ukujwayela kangcono.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela ayinayo amathuba angenamkhawulo. Kubalulekile ukuthi kokubili isiqu kanye nocezu oluzoxhunyelelwa zohlobo olufanayo lwe-botanical. ukuze le nqubo iphumelele. Endabeni kaVan Aken, zonke izinhlobo ezingama-40 ziyingxenye yohlobo Prunus. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izihlahla zama-cherry, izihlahla zeplamu, izihlahla zamapentshisi, nezihlahla zamabhilikosi, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo. Ngamunye wabo unezinkulungwane zezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Isikhathi esiningi sonyaka, isihlahla saseFrankenstein sibukeka njenganoma yisiphi esinye isihlahla. Nokho, lapho kufika intwasahlobo, iqala ukuqhakaza ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene ngaphandle kokumhlophe nokubomvana. Ehlobo yilapho kunikezwa khona umbukiso omkhulu kakhulu, ngoba ezimbalini kuphuma izinhlobo ezingama-40 zamabhilikosi, amapentshisi, ama-cherries, ama-plums nama-nectarine.
Ukuze udale umuthi onjalo, UVan Aken uthathe iminyaka eminingana. Ngokuxhunyelelwa ngokuvamile kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uhlole ukuthi inqubo yehlulekile noma iphumelele, kufanele ulinde unyaka wonke. Kuze kudlule iminyaka emibili noma emithathu, ama-grafts awaqali ukuthela izithelo zokuqala, futhi kungathatha kuze kube yisishiyagalombili ukuqeda isihlahla esinezithelo ezingu-40.
Yeka iphrojekthi enelukuluku! Ucabangeni?