U-Okthoba yinyanga enamazinga okushisa aphansi nezimvula zokuqala. Lokhu kusho umsebenzi wokuchelela omncane namathuba amasha okwazi yini ongayitshala ngo-Okthoba. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezilungiselelwe kahle izimo zokuwa futhi seziqala ukukhula. Kufanele unake okunye kokunakekelwa okuyinhloko okufanele ukwenze uma unengadi yasekhaya futhi ufuna ukuqala ukuhlwanyela ngale nyanga.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyitshale ngo-Okthoba nokuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko okufanele kubhekelwe.
Izidingo nemisebenzi ngenyanga ka-Okthoba
Izimbali eziningi ezidliwayo zingatshalwa ngo-Okthoba, njenge-pansies, nasturtium noma i-marigold. Izimbali ezidliwayo bacebile ngamavithamini, banenani lezokwelapha futhi bangaletha ukunambitheka okusha kumasaladi. U-Okthoba ubuye abe yinyanga ekahle yokutshala izihlahla ezinamaqabunga angenalutho. Kodwa-ke, kunemisebenzi ethile okufanele uyibuke engadini yasekhaya.
Zalisa ezikhula iminyaka eminingi
Izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana, noma yiziphi izitshalo ezihlala njalo, nazo zidinga umanyolo, ikakhulukazi uma utshalwa ezimbizeni. Ekwindla isikhathi esihle ngoba sizobanikeza izakhamzimba ezisetshenziswe ehlobo lonke.
Ngokufanelekile, umanyolo wokunciphisa kancane ucebe kakhulu ezintweni eziphilayo. Kwakha isilondolozi sesikhathi eside sezakhi zomzimba, kuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba wesitshalo futhi kwenza ikwazi ukumelana kakhulu nezinambuzane ezingenzeka futhi, futhi ikhiqize ngokwengeziwe.
I-Mycorrhiza yisikhunta esikhona emhlabathini, esingathuthukisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi, sandise ukutholakala kwezakhi zomsoco ezitshalweni futhi sizenze zikwazi ukumelana noshintsho ekushiseni nasekuswakeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa amakhowe. Umncintiswano oqondile wezinambuzane unomphumela omuhle wokuvimbela izifo ezivamile zasekwindla. Endabeni yezihlahla zezithelo ezinamanzi, omunye umqondo omuhle ukuvuselela ungqimba ophezulu we-substrate. Susa elidala uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande bese ugcwalisa ibhodwe ngomquba omuhle.
Qoqa amaqabunga ukwakha i-mulch
I-mulch ungqimba lwezinto eziphilayo ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina umhlabathi ufudumele kancane ebusika futhi upholile ehlobo. Imvamisa yenziwa ngotshani, amaqabunga noma umquba. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukusabalalisa phezu kwawo wonke umhlaba nokwandisa isivuno sesitshalo. Ekwindla, izinto ezinhle ze-quilting ziyatholakala. Amaqabunga omisiwe enza i-mulch enhle kakhulu Futhi lapho bephuka, bazohlinzeka ngomsoco ocebile emhlabathini. Ngasikhathi sinye izovikela izimpande ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okwenzeka ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
Uma endaweni ohlala kuyo kuvame ukuna kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kufanele ubheke ezinye zezici. Izimvula ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka zingenza ukukhula kwesikhunta engadini. Ukugwema lokhu, kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya kahle kwama-blade. Ngemuva kwayo yonke imvula Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-ejenti ehlanjululwe ngokuphelele ye-antifungal (njenge-horsetail) yokwelashwa. Izimvula ezinamandla zingakhukhula izakhi zomzimba ezivela ku-substrate. Sebenzisa umanyolo ocebile ngokwemvelo njalo emva kokugeza, futhi izitshalo zakho zizothandwa kakhulu.
Yini ongayitshala ngo-Okthoba
I-chard ingatshalwa unyaka wonke. Inhlabathi kumele ipholile, ijule futhi ivunde. Qala ngokunisela njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Indawo yokutshala ingama-30 × 40 cm. Ivunwa ngemuva kwetinyanga letimbili.
I-Borage iphinde itshalwe ngo-Okthoba. Zihlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini. Zihluma phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-6-10 bese zivunwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-4. Badinga i-substrate enomswakama, kepha abakwazi ukugcwala amanzi. Qoqa amaqabunga njengoba kudingeka. Ezinyangeni ezine, lesi sihlahla siqhakaza.
AmaCalçot empeleni ahlukile anyanisi. Zingatshalwa ngqo ngaphansi komhlaba. Ibanga phakathi kokunye liyi-25 cm. Ukunisela kufanele kuhlukaniswe futhi kuncane kakhulu. Njengoba zikhula, sidinga ukuzimboza ngenhlabathi. Baqoqwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-4-5.
Anyanisi nawo angalinywa umnyaka wonkhe. Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula, ibe nomoya futhi ibe nezinto ezincane kakhulu eziphilayo. Qala ngokunisela njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Indawo yokutshala ingama-30 × 15 cm. Zivunwa ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4.
Yize inyanga efaneleke kakhulu yokutshala kungu-Septhemba, sisengakwazi ukutshala ukholifulawa ngesikhathi ngesikhathi ngo-Okthoba. Udinga inhlabathi evundile, enamaphasi, ecebile nge-nitrogen. Amashalofu okutshala ahlukaniswe ngama-60 × 70 cm. Badinga amanzi nendawo epholile. Baqoqwa ezinyangeni eziyi-6-8, ngaphambi nje kokuthi ama-pellets aqale ukuvula.
Isipinashi sikhuliswa ekwindla nasebusika. Umhlabathi kufanele usindwe, unamathele, ucebe ngezinto eziphilayo, futhi usha. Ukunisela kufanele kube phansi. Indawo yokutshala ingama-10 × 25 cm, okuyisilimo esihle sezikhala eziqinile. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, vuna ucezu noma sonke isitshalo.
Peas kutshalwa ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Umhlabathi kufanele upholile, ubushelelezi, futhi ukhishwe kahle. Ukunisela kufanele kube kwenele, kwanele, futhi kukhishwe kahle amanzi. Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, ukutshala kwenziwa phakathi kuka-30 × 50 cm noma u-40-60 cm. Isivuno sisezinyangeni ezi-2, kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4.
Ubhontshisi utshalwa ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Umhlabathi kufanele ubumbeke, ukhaliphe, ucutshungulwe, kepha uqukethe ama-humus. Ukunisela akufanele kube ngokwanele, kepha kufanele kuniselwe kaningi. Indawo yokutshala ingama-15 × 30 no-40 × 60 cm. Kunconywa ukumanzisa imbewu kusasele usuku, lapho unezinhlamvu eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-12, ncinda amahlumela okugcina. Ivunwa ezinyangeni ezimbili nohhafu.
Amasiki atshalwa ebusika, entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Inhlabathi kufanele ivundiswe kahle futhi ibe manzi kancane ehlobo. Amanzi ngokulinganisela kepha kaningi. Ukujula kokutshala kungu-15 × 30 cm. Iqoqwa ngendlela ebanjiwe ezinyangeni ezine.
Njengoba ubona, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezingatshalwa kule nyanga. Ngakho-ke ngalolu lwazi usungakwazi ukuthi yini ongayitshala ngo-Okthoba.