Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi omude ongasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izingadi ezinkulu. Sikhuluma nge ukunakekelwa kwe-walnut. Lesi ngesinye sezihlahla zezithelo okuthi, bonke labo abanensimu enkulu, bazokwazi ukusithokozela unyaka wonke. Yisitshalo esikhulu, esizosinika umthunzi omuhle kakhulu ehlobo, nezinye izithelo ezimnandi ekwindla. Namuhla ngizokuchazela ukuthi yini ukunakekelwa komdaka.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, ukulima nokunakekelwa kwamantongomane.
Izici eziyinhloko
Nge-botanical lingo, uku lesi sihlahla esihlaba umxhwele esingamamitha angama-25 ubude kwaziwa ngokuthi Indlu kaJuglans. Esikhundleni sokukhula kancane, sinamaqabunga aluhlaza awele ekwindla lapho kufika isithwathwa sokuqala. Ezihlahleni zama-walnut, izilwane eziningana zasehlathini, njengezikwele, zivame ukuphephela elangeni. Uma sitshala eyodwa engadini yethu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi sibekelele cishe u-3m2 womhlabathi kuyo, okungenani. Ngakho-ke, izoba nokuthuthuka okuhle futhi singaphumula sincike esiqwini saso ukuze sifunde incwadi noma sicabangisise ngokuma komhlaba.
Yize kuvame kakhulu ezweni lethu, kungatholakala futhi kude naseMexico noma eChina. Ufuna ukwazi, akunjalo? Izitshalo zingoti ekuhlaseleni izindawo ezintsha. Konke kufanele kuthiwe: umuntu ubasizile kakhulu ..., noma ngabe yibo abasizile? Noma ngabe kunjalo, iqiniso ukuthi isithelo se-walnut, i-walnut, simnandi, futhi ... ngubani ongafuni ukuba nesinye ekhaya?
Amaqabunga awo angamasentimitha angama-25, ngakho makhulu impela futhi asekelwa yi-petiole engalinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-5-8. Inombala oluhlaza okhulu futhi ibonakala ngobuningi obukhulu ngamagatsha ashintshanayo. Izimbali zayo zinombala oluhlaza omncane. Zihlukile phakathi kwezimbali zesilisa nezimbali zesifazane. Ezokuqala zivela ngesimo samakhati wokulenga, kuyilapho lezi zamuva zihlala zodwa futhi zitholakala kuma-spikes.
Kungenxa yezimbali zesifazane lapho izithelo esizibiza ngendlela engcolile njengama-walnuts zizalwa. Zingama-drup aqukethe i-endocarp yamatshe nokwakheka kukathayela. Akuyona i-walnut njengoba siyazi. Ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu edliwayo nenenani elikhulu.
Ukubaluleka komnathi ekunakekelweni kwe-walnut
Kuya ngokunakekelwa okufanele sikunikeze i-nogalNjengoba sizobona kamuva, i-walnut izoba nekhwalithi eyodwa noma enye. Lapho isithelo se-walnut esivuthiwe siveza i-endocarp yobulukhuni obukhulu ngaphansi kwegobolondo laso eliluhlaza. Singayibona ngombala onsundu okhanyayo nokuthungwa okunamandla. Ngaphakathi kwale endocarp yilapho kutholakala khona imbewu, edliwayo futhi eyiyo Inezakhi eziningi zokudla okunomsoco nezuzisayo zomzimba.
Imbewu yaziswa kakhulu ngoba inephunga elimnandi nephunga elimnandi. Ngokunikwa udumo lwabo, zisetshenziswa kuma-confectionery ekudleni okuningi nakuma-dessert. Kujwayelekile ukubona abantu abaningi bedla amantongomane bodwa, njengoba kunjalo ngamanye amantongomane afana nama-alimondi kanye namantongomane.
Phakathi kwezakhiwo nezinzuzo lawa manati kumzimba Sithole i-omega 3 nomphumela osiza abantu ukunciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol emzimbeni. Njengeminqumo, iqukethe ne-omega 9. Uma lesi sithelo esomile sidliwa njalo ekudleni kwethu singathuthukisa impilo yethu futhi sinciphise ubungozi bezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Noma kunjalo, kufanele zidliwe ngamanani amancane, ngoba zinenani elikhulu lama-calories. Uma udla ukudla okunama-kilojoule amaningi ukuze ulahlekelwe ngamafutha, kuncane kakhulu ukuthi udle amantongomane.
Iqiniso elibalulekile okufanele libhekelwe ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zithelo ukuthi liyondliwa lapho selifinyelele ngokuphelele ekuvuthweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izithelo ziqukethe i-cyanide. Esinye isincomo ukuvula i-endocarp ye-walnut ngaphambi nje kokuyidla. Ngale ndlela, igcinwa nayo yonke ikhwalithi iye phezulu ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Ukulima kwe-walnut
Sizobona izinyathelo ezinkulu okumele sizithathe ukuze sitshale umantongomane. Inomqhele onamaqabunga futhi ijwayele ukutshalwa ezingadini nasemapalazini anezikhala eziningi ukuze ikwazi ukunikeza umthunzi obalulekile. Lesi sihlahla siqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu yaso entsha esiyitshala ngesikhathi sokuwa. Idinga inhlabathi enomnikelo omkhulu wezinto eziphilayo, evundile, ejulile futhi enobumba lobumba. Ngale ndlela, zonke izimpande zesihlahla zingakhula ngaphandle kwesithiyo.
Indawo yesihlahla ibalulekile uma sifuna ukuthuthuka okulungile. Yize isekela umthunzi, kungcono ukuthi uthathe ilanga ngqo. Ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, yize ezindaweni lapho isithwathwa senzeka sekwedlule isikhathi, amahlumela amancane ngokuvamile athinteka kakhulu. Udinga ukuchelela okuningi nokujwayelekile uma ungekho ezifundeni ezinomswakama ophezulu.
Phakathi kokusetshenziswa kukadayi asigcini ngokubona ukukhishwa kokudla okunjengama-walnuts, kodwa futhi kunokubaluleka embonini yamahlathi. Futhi yilokho ukhuni lwe-walnut kuyinto ebalulekile eluhlaza. Kuyamelana kakhulu, kuhloniphekile futhi kuyaqina. Ingapholishwa futhi isongwe kalula futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-veneer esezingeni eliphakeme, ithenery nefenisha.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Walnut
Manje njengoba sesazi izidingo zakho kancane, ake sikhulume ngokunakekelwa kwama-walnut. I-walnut isihlahla esithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele, lapho kukhona umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwenkathi eyodwa nesikhathi esilandelayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokudlulela. Ububanzi baso buphakathi kuka -15ºC no-30º. Kudinga ukuchelelwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuvuthwa kwezithelo okulandelayo, ngakho-ke sizoyinika amanzi cishe kathathu ngesonto.
I-Walnut isihlahla okuthi, noma singafuneki ngohlobo lwenhlabathi, akululeki ukuthi sitshalwe kulabo ababumba, ngoba kungagcina sekudinga iminikelo yensimbi (ngesimo se-chelates) ukuvimbela i-chlorosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emhlabathini ompofu kufanele ivundiswe kusetshenziswa omanyolo bemvelo abakhipha kancane njenge-vermicompost, noma ngomquba wehhashi.
Ingabe unazo izihlahla zama-walnut engadini yakho?
Nginezithombo ezingama-walnut ezingaba ngu-50. Kunesihlahla esikhulu epulazini lomndeni futhi ngasitshala kabusha. Umbuzo wami uthi ngibanisela kangaki. Avikelekile elangeni nasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngaphansi kwePergola. Kepha ngibonile ukuthi abaningana babo baqala ukomisa amaqabunga. Ngibanisela cishe nsuku zonke
Sawubona Alexis.
Kufanele uwanisele ama-2-3 ngesonto ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4-5 unyaka wonke.
A ukubingelela.
Nginezihlahla eziningana zamantongomane ezineminyaka eyishumi ubudala futhi ziyaqhakaza kodwa azibeki, zomile kodwa zine-drip irrigation kodwa kanye ngenyanga kuba impova eyeqile
Sawubona Daniel.
Izihlahla zama-walnut ziqala ukuthela izithelo lapho zineminyaka eyi-10-15 ubudala. Ngabe ahlanganisiwe noma avela embewini? Uma zivela embewini, zivame ukuthatha isikhashana (iminyaka eyi-14-15).
A ukubingelela.
Isihlahla se-walnut kufanele sixhunyelelwe nini futhi ngifakelwa kanjani
Sawubona Manuel.
Kuxhunyelelwe ekwindla.
En le vidiyo ichaza ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.
A ukubingelela.
Ngine-walnut eneminyaka engu-3 engadini yami, isivele isinike ama-walnuts kepha awalungile, amanye awo aphuma amnyama ngaphakathi, noma abolile futhi kuvela uhlobo lwamabhamuza emaqabungeni aluhlaza asakazekayo kuwo wonke amanye amaqabunga ashiya kancane kancane.
Umbuzo wami uthi, yini engingayenza ukunakekela isihlahla ngibe nezithelo ezinhle?
Itholakala enyakatho yeSpain kanti indawo yomile.
Sawubona Elena
I-Walnut esinye sezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu esinaso yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-carpocasp, okubangelwa i-lepidopteran (uhlobo lomiyane), izibungu zalo ezishiya ingaphakathi lama-walnuts limnyama.
Ukugwema ukulimala, kubalulekile ukuphatha umuthi ngokushesha lapho amantongomane okuqala evela, futhi kuze kube ngaphambi nje kokuwakha, ngemikhiqizo yokubulala izinambuzane equkethe ithusi noma ithusi i-oxychloride.
Ukuze uvimbele ukuvela kwalesi sifo, ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kungakuhle ukwelapha ngamafutha okubulala izinambuzane, okuwumkhiqizo wemvelo.
Ukubingelela!
Sawubona, nginesihlahla se-walnut esihluma ngesithelo, nginaso onyakeni owedlule ebhodweni elikhulu lapho ilanga eliqondile lisishaya, amaqabunga asha ngakho-ke nginawo lapho ilanga lishaya khona kodwa liqonde kakhulu nge-humus futhi inhlabathi elungiswe kahle njengoba ngenza. ukuze ikhule futhi ngenxa yelanga ... imikhonzo emihle ngivela eRosario
Sawubona Pedro.
Uma kungakaze kube khona ilanga eliqondile, iseluleko sami ukuwugcina emthunzini omncane. Kodwa yibeke isikhashana (ihora noma amabili) elangeni, ekuseni kakhulu noma lapho ilanga lishona. Ngale ndlela uzojwayela kancane kancane.
Emasontweni onke, khulisa isikhathi sokuchayeka.
Mayelana nokunakekelwa, kunisele ngezikhathi ezithile bese uwafaka umanyolo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngakho-ke izokhula kahle.
Ukubingelela