I-Las i-dracena Luhlobo lwezitshalo ezivame ukutshalwa njengezitshalo zasendlini, ngoba zizwela kakhulu emakhazeni futhi zithanda kakhulu isithwathwa. Zijwayela kahle kakhulu ukuhlala ezindlini, inqobo nje uma zisegumbini lapho zithola khona ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo, yingakho zihlala zifakwa egumbini lokuphumula noma egumbini lokudlela.
Uma usanda kuthola eyodwa futhi ungazi ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-dracena kuyini, ngizochaza konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze uthokozele isitshalo sakho iminyaka eminingi, eminingi.
Izici eziyinhloko
Isithombe - Flickr / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Ama-dracena yiwo uhlobo lwezitshalo ezakhiwe cishe yizinhlobo ezingama-40 zezihlahla nezihlahlana omnandi odabuka kakhulu e-Afrika naseziqhingini ezizungezile, ezinye zitholakala eNingizimu ye-Asia kanti esinye sitholakala eMelika Ephakathi. Phakathi kwezinto ezaziwa kakhulu esinazo IDracaena draco, eyiDrago de Gran Canaria, i- Amakha eDracaena owaziwa ngokuthi I-compact dracaenakanye UDracaena sanderiana igama elibi »bamboo wenhlanhla».
Uma sifuna ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo esisendlini okungelula ukusinakekela futhi esidala izinkinga eziningi kakhulu, singakhetha futhi IDracaena marginata. Lolu hlobo lwe-dracena lunesethi yokunakekelwa okungadingi kakhulu futhi luyamelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Ayinaso isibiliboco esiningi ngokweqile ngezimo zezulu, imichilo ingaya engadini uma udinga isikhala esibonakalayo. Ziphelele kulabo abasanda kuqala emhlabeni wokunakekelwa kwengadi nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Akudingeki ukuthi uyazi kakhulu futhi inesici sobuhle obuthandwayo.
Inokubukeka okuncane ngokuphelele. Amaqabunga awo anombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi anemiphetho ebomvu, okungenye yezimpawu eziheha kakhulu ukunaka kwanoma yimuphi umlandeli wezitshalo zasendlini. Futhi ukuthi le miphetho ebomvu ibuye ifane nezici eziningi zekhaya. Kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-dracena ezine-tricolor emaqabeni ahlanganisa okuluhlaza okotshani nezinye izindawo ezikhanyayo ezifana namaribhoni.
Lesi sitshalo eSpain siyaziwa impela ngoba kukhona isitshalo sohlobo olufanayo eCanary Islands. Lesi sibonelo isihlahla sedrako sasendulo okungafanele sididanise zombili lezi zinhlobo.
Ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwe-dracena
Ukukhula kwalesi sitshalo akusheshi nakancane. Kunabantu abathile ababona lesi sici njengenzuzo kanti abanye basibona njengesingesihle. Imvamisa ikhula cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ngonyaka uma nje izimo zezemvelo nokunakekelwa kwayo kunele. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zitshalo zikhula ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ephakeme kakhulu nemvula iphansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banezidingo ezimbalwa kakhulu zokunisela futhi banake i-substrate. Sidinga lokho kuphela, lapho siwutshala, inhlabathi embizeni yensimu inamanzi amaningi.
Umsele osenhlabathini walolu hlobo lwezitshalo ubalulekile uma singafuni ukuthi kugcinwe amanzi emvula. Amanzi okunisela awakwazi ukugcinwa uma singafuni ukulimaza izimpande. IDracena kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, yingakho ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini. Amaqabunga avame ukusha ngokushesha noma ngabe kuyisitshalo esikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Zonke izitshalo ezithengiswa njengezitshalo zasendlini kufanele zikhuliswe ngaphandle futhi zibe nomthunzi omncane noma zikhanye ngaphakathi ezindlini.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zinakwe lapho uthenga i-dracena yendlu yethu ngosayizi ophelele. Kujwayelekile ukuthi bakuthengisele amakhophi angaphezulu kancane kwamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Kusezandleni zomuntu ngamunye ukuthola ukuthi isitshalo sizokhula kangakanani ngonyaka ngemuva kokusinakekela. Zibhekwa njengezitshalo ezikhula kancane futhi nalolu hlobo nazo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthenga ikhophi ngokwendawo ozoyibeka kuyo, kufanele ucabange ukuthi lizoqhubeka kuphi. Noma ingakhuli ngejubane elikhulu, iyohlala ithambekele ekukhuleni ubude.
Ukunakekelwa kweDracena
Uma sikhuluma ngendawo yabo, iningi lamadracena kufanele livikelwe elangeni eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga awo angasha ngokushesha. Kukhona okumbalwa kuphela okwaziwayo okubandakanya i- IDracaena draco futhi i UDracaena tamaranae, kepha lezo ezithengiswa njengezitshalo zasendlini ezinkulisa kufanele zikhuliswe ngomthunzi omncane noma ngaphakathi okukhanyayo.
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulingene kuya phansi. Akathandi ukuba nezinyawo ezimanzi. Ngakho-ke, Kunconywa ukuthi unganiseli ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngesonto ehlobo, bese kuthi kancane unyaka wonke. Uma sinepuleti ngaphansi, sizoyisusa ngemuva kwemizuzu eyishumi sinisele. Futhi, phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele kufanele siwuvundise ngomquba we-cacti kanye nama-succulent, ngoba yize kungeyona i-cactus noma isitshalo esimnandi, sinezidingo ezifanayo zokudla okunempilo.
Ngokuphathelene nebanga lokushisa, kufanele ube nokushisa okuhle endlini okucishe kube ngama-degree angama-21. Kuleli zinga lokushisa isitshalo sizoba mnandi kakhulu futhi sizokwazi ukukhula kahle.
I-substrate yamabhodwe kufanele ibe ne-acidic encane ne-pH phakathi kuka-6 no-6.5. Siyakhumbula ukuthi i-drainage kufanele ibe yinhle ukuze nomanyolo ungashayeki, uma usetshenziswa. Ukuhlanganiswa okudala kwepeat, inhlabathi yensimu nesihlabathi kuphelele ekunikezeni indawo eyamukelekayo yokukhula kwezimpande. Akufanele usebenzise izimbiza ezinkulu zevolumu kepha lezo ezivumelanisa kahle nosayizi wezimpande zazo.
Yizitshalo ezifakazelwe ukuthi zikhula kangcono ezimbizeni eziqinile futhi zingatshalwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu ziye ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Ekugcineni, kufanele sikwazi lokho amaqabunga alesi sitshalo avame ukuqoqa uthuli ngenxa yobukhulu bawo. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlanze ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu eswakeme kancane. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, akuzona izitshalo ezihlaselwa yizinambuzane kepha esinye sezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu kungaba isicabucabu esibomvu noma i-mealybug.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-dracena nokunakekelwa kwayo.