gawula izihlahla kuwumsebenzi okufanele wenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza imiphumela emihle hhayi emibi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukunakekela inqubo kanye nesikhathi sonyaka lapho senza khona ukugawula noma ukuthena izihlahla ukuze sizuze kuzo zonke izinzuzo zayo.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokugawula izihlahla nokuthi kufanele ukwenze kanjani.
gawula izihlahla
Ukuthena kuyinqubo yokunquma isihlahla noma isihlahla. Ngokuthena ngendlela efanele, ukuthena kungakhuphula isivuno sezithelo; ngakho-ke, kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile wezolimo. Emkhiqizweni wamahlathi isetshenziselwa ukuthola iziqu eziqondile kanye namahlumela ambalwa, ngakho-ke izinga eliphezulu.
Ubusika yisikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthena izihlahla uma kunesidingo, njengoba bekhipha ubisi oluncane lapho bephumule. Lona ukuhlinzwa okulula, kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasika kuphi futhi kanjani. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukuthintana nesikhungo sengadi ngaphambi kokwenza imisebenzi yezibonelo ezinemiphumela engenakuhlehliswa.
Ukuthena kuhlanganisa ukuqedwa ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yamagatsha omile, angaqondile kahle noma afile. Ukuthenwa okuhle kwesihlahla kuthuthukisa kakhulu impilo yesihlahla futhi kuvimbela izifo ezingasithinta kabi. Ukukhula okuphawulekayo kungenzeka uma kungathenwa kahle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isihlahla sichitha amandla amaningi sizama ukukhulisa amagatsha amasha emaphethelweni esiqu.
Isikhathi esihle sokugawula izihlahla
Ngokuvamile, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokugawula izihlahla kusekupheleni kobusika ngoba isihlahla asinamaqabunga, okwenza amagatsha abonakale kangcono. Ukukhula akuthikamezeka njengoba kungekho ubisi oludingekayo njengoba isesigabeni sokukhula ngokugcwele (entwasahlobo nasehlobo). Ngokuya ngezinhloso ezizuziwe (ukuqhakaza, ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo emthunzini, umthamo), isitshalo ngasinye sizodinga ukuthenwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ukuthena kulungele kakhulu uma izitshalo zisesimweni sokukhula.
Ngokuvamile, ezimweni eziningi, kufanele kwenziwe ebusika, noma, kuye ngesimo sezulu, ekupheleni kobusika, lapho ingozi yesithwathwa ephawulekayo engalimaza izitshalo isidlulile. Izitshalo ezithile eziqhakaza ebusika kufanele zithenwe ngesikhathi sekhefu lezitshalo zasehlobo. Izihlahla zokuhlobisa nezihlahla eziqhakaza entwasahlobo ngokuvamile zithenwa ngemva kokuqhakaza, hhayi ebusika.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo
Ukugawula kuqala ngokusikwa ngaphansi, cishe ingxenye yobubanzi bayo, mayelana ne-20-30 cm ukusuka esiqwini esivela kuso, cishe ngo-10 cm ukuya phambili, ukusika okusha kwenziwa kusuka phezulu ukuhlukanisa amagatsha, okuthi ngenxa yesisindo sawo aphukile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amagxolo. Lapho usika, susa isiphunzi esisele. Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthena izihlahla zezithelo kulapho amaqabunga okuqala engakaveli kodwa asezovela, noma lapho isithelo sikhiwa. Ngale ndlela, izilonda ezidalwe ukuthenwa zingaphola ngokushesha, zinciphise ingozi yokutheleleka kwefungal noma amagciwane.
Okufanele kwenziwe kulezi zimo ukuthena amagatsha ahlaselayo, kithina, lawo e-mimosa. Okufanele ukwenze kulezi zimo ukuthena amagatsha ahlaselayo, kithina, ama-magnolia anameva. Kulo msebenzi kuzodingeka sinqume amagatsha aminyene, sizosebenzisa i-chainsaw futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo, gqoka izibuko namagilavu. Wonke umuntu uyazi izinzuzo ezinkulu ezinikezwa yizihlahla, ikakhulukazi uma zithola ukunakekelwa okudingekayo.
Zisivikela ekushiseni ngenxa yomthunzi ezidalayo, futhi zandisa nomswakama womoya, okwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe lapho isihlahla sikhula futhi kukhona ukugeleza kobisi oluncane. Ukuthena okungafanele noma okungakafiki ngesikhathi kungaholela ezifweni zefungal ezingabangela izihlahla ukuthi zibole. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushiya amagatsha eduze kokusikwa kuvumela ubisi aluphazamisi kungazelelwe indlela yalo ekhuphukayo.
Ukuze isihlahla siqale ukuphola, isilonda kufanele sihlanzeke futhi singakhali. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi abukhali futhi usike endaweni efanele. Khona kanye lapho kuhlangana khona igatsha elingumzali, noma ezimpambanweni zamagatsha amabili, kwakheka u-"y". Qinisekisa ukuthi aziguquki nge-trunk.
Ukuswakama kuvumela ukubola nokuhlasela kwefungal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intamo (indawo engaphansi kwegatsha) kufanele ihlonishwe lapho kunqunywa, ngoba amangqamuzana asiza ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda agxilwe lapho.
Ukubaluleka
Ukuthenwa okufanele kungasiza ukulawula ubukhulu besitshalo engadini futhi kugcine izihlahla zihlale ziluhlaza futhi zilingana ngendlela efanele, ngoba amagatsha angadingekile nezakhiwo ezingadingeki ezingaphazamisa ukubukeka okuhle kwesitshalo ziyaqedwa. ukufeza ingadi enhle, ngakho-ke, ukuze kuthenwe kahle, sincoma ukuthi ulandele lezi ziphakamiso:
Zonke izihlahla namagatsha afile kufanele asuswe ukuze ingadi yakho iphephe ebusika, iqhwa noma umoya. Kuyatuswa futhi ukuthena amagatsha aphukayo awele ezindlini, ezindaweni zokupaka, nasezindleleni zezinyawo, futhi kuqashwe ngokucophelela ukuthi amagatsha awile awabangeli ukulimala kwabanye noma ukulimala kwempahla yangasese. Kuyazuzisa ukusika noma imaphi amagatsha angase aphazamise amalambu omgwaqo, izimpawu zomgwaqo, nezintambo zikagesi ezihamba phezulu.
Amathuluzi okusika noma ukugawula izihlahla angamathuluzi okusebenza akuvumela ukuthi wenze ukusika okwanele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthena ngamathuluzi adingekayo futhi anele. Lawa mathuluzi manje aziswa kakhulu emakethe futhi, ngenhlanhla, izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulungisa izingadi nokunquma izihlahla banala mathuluzi futhi bayakwazi ukuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
Ama-Pruners ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Umbhangqwana omuhle ungasika amagatsha aze afike ku-2 amayintshi ububanzi. Izikele zingamathuluzi afana nezikere zokuthena, futhi izibambo zazo ezinde ziyahlinzeka Ukwelashwa okudingekayo ukusika amagatsha kuze kufike ku-1,5 amayintshi ububanzi. Kunezikelo zokunquma uthango, futhi zakhelwe ngokukhethekile lolu hlobo lwezitshalo.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokugawula izihlahla nokuthi kufanele ukwenze kanjani.