I-Zamioculcas zamiifolia

La Zamioculca inohlobo olulodwa kuphela olwaziwa ngegama le- I-Zamioculca zamiifolia  futhi siyisitshalo sohlobo lwendawo eshisayo esivela e-Afrika. Phakathi neminyaka edlule ithole ukuthandwa okuningi ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo futhi ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezakhiwo eliqukethe.

Ukutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo akudingekile ukuthi ube yingcweti engadini. Ngakho-ke futhi uma siqala ngalezi zihloko, akufanele sikhathazeke, ngoba lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu futhi akubuye kudalulwe uma sikhuluma ngokulinywa kwaso. Kodwa-ke futhi naphezu kwalokhu futhi njenganoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo, ukutshalwa kwakho kudinga izimo ezithile ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuze zikhule ngendlela eyanele.

Izici zeZamioculca

Ngalesi sihloko sizofunda yiziphi izici kanye nezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zalesi sitshalo, ngaphandle kokunganaki ukunakekelwa nezidingo ezidingwa yiZamioculca.

Kumele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi lokhu kuyisitshalo esizalana ngezindlela ezahlukene.

IZamioculca isitshalo esingeso somndeni wakwa-Araceae futhi sinamaqabunga ahlala isikhathi eside agqame kakhulu ngokubukeka nokumelana. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo iphelele kulabo bantu abangenaso isikhathi esiningi sokuyinakekela nakulabo abangawazi kahle umsebenzi wokulima.

Lesi yisitshalo esishisayo esimvelo saso sitholakala ezifundeni eziseningizimu ye-Afrika. Phakathi kwezindawo ezigqame kakhulu iNingizimu Afrika, iTanzania neKenya. Emvelweni wayo wemvelo, iZamioculca ingakhula ifinyelele ebangeni elingaphezu kwemitha elilodwa.  

IZamioculca ikhula kancane kancane nge-tuber itholakala ngaphansi komhlaba futhi inezimpande ezijiyile kakhulu.

Amaqabunga awo akhiwe ngesiqu esiwugqinsi namapheshana acijile amnyama aluhlaza okotshani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zinamaphini, i-pulpy futhi inesimo senhloko yomkhonto.

Amaqabunga, ngendlela efanayo nezimpande, asebenza njengezitho ezigcina amanzi.

Izimbali zikhula ngaphakathi kwe-inflorescence encane enombala ophuzi ogqamile ocishe ube yinsimbi futhi icishe ibe ngamasentimitha amabili ubude. Izimbali zayo zivela ehlobo futhi kuze kuqale isikhathi sasebusika. Lezi zimbali azinalo uhlobo lwenani lokuhlobisa futhi izikhathi lapho zikhula khona endlini zivame kakhulu. Izithelo zaso zimhlophe ngombala futhi zingaba ngamamilimitha ayi-12 ububanzi kanti ukuthandwa kwaso ikakhulu kubangelwa ubuhle bamaqabunga aso.

IZamioculca akusona isitshalo esikwazi ukuzitholela impova, okungukuthi, idinga usizo lwezinambuzane ukwenza inqubo yokuvota impova. Ngaphandle kokuthi amaqabunga awo anobuthi, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa nasemithini yendabuko.

Ngoba ayisekeli isimo sezulu esibandayo ngaphandle noma ukweqisa komthunzi, Kwenza kube isitshalo esiphelele sokuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi.

Nakekela ukuthi iZamioculca idinga

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo ingenye yezinto ezimelana kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungafuni ukuthi zikhona ngaphakathi komhlaba wezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikhululekile ekunakekelweni okuyinhloko.

Ukulinywa kwayo kulula impela ngoba ngokuvamile ijwayele ukukhula cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini.

Nokho, kudinga okungenani ukushisa okungenani okungu-15 ° C, ngoba isitshalo esishisayo. Ngokuya ngokukhanya kwelanga, iZamioculca ingakhula ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, kanye nasezindaweni ezinamithunzi amaningi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sethu singakhula kahle, kungcono ukuthi singatholi ilanga eliqondile.

I-Zamioculca zamiifolia njengazo zonke izitshalo, kudinga ukunakekelwa esingakubheka kubalulekile ukuze ithuthukiswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Kuneminye imisebenzi okudingeka siyenze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo esiphelele, njengokuchelela, ukuvundisa nokuphindaphinda.

Ukunisela

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ku- Ukulima kweZamioculca Kuwukunisela, ngoba inani lamanzi esizowanikeza lona lixhomeke kakhulu ekukhanyeni elikumunzayo.

Okusho ukuthi uma isitshalo sisendaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi khona, lapho-ke kufanele siyinisele ngokukhululekile ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, okuyizikhathi ezishisa kakhulu zonyaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma lolu hlobo lusendaweni lapho lunomthunzi omningi, inani lamanzi esizolisebenzisa ukuwanisela liyoba lincane.

Okunconyelwe kakhulu ukuthi nisela isitshalo kancane kunokukwenza ngokweqile, ngoba iZamioculca ayikusekeli ukungena kwamanzi. Lolu hlobo lungaphila ezindaweni ezomile kancane, ngakho-ke aludingi ukuthi amaqabunga alo agaywe.

Umhlabathi nokufakelwa kabusha

IZamioculca ilungisa ngokuphelele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, kuba yizintandokazi zayo, okuyizo ukukhanya, bushelelezi futhi kukhishwe ngokuphelele. Ngokufanayo, uma inhlabathi iqukethe ama-humus kungcono kakhulu.

Endabeni ukufakelwa kabusha kwalezi zinhlobo ezishisayoKumele sikwenze lapho isitshalo sikhule ngokwanele futhi ibhodwe selivele lincane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lo msebenzi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo.

Mayelana nokushintshwa kwesitsha, okunconywe kakhulu yi- ukwenze njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Umquba

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo futhi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kufanele umquba isitshalo okungenani kanye ngenyanga futhi ngalokhu sizoncibilikisa umanyolo osezingeni emanzini esizowusebenzisa ukunisela.

Lomquba kumele ube nawo amamaki njenge-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen nezinto ezincane ezifana ne-manganese, boron, magnesium, ithusi, i-iron, i-zinc ne-molybdenum. Lezi zigaba ezimbili zezinto zibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni iZamioculca.

Ukuthena

Ukuze sifeze lo msebenzi, kufanele sisuse wonke amahlamvu ane- ukubukeka kumnyama, kuphuzi futhi komile. Ngalokhu sizofezekisa ukuthi isitshalo sethu sinokubukeka okumangazayo futhi okunempilo futhi, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi siwasike wonke amagatsha asevele omile.

Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi amathuluzi esizosebenzisa wona kumele ngaphambili abulawe amagciwane futhi ahlanzeke ukuze sikwazi ukugwema ukuthi izicubu kanye nezingxenye esizozelapha azingeni noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Zamioculca zamiifolia isitshalo esikwazi ukuzala ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa-ke, ngayinye yalezi zindlela ihamba kancane. Uma sifuna isitshalo sethu sikhule ngokushesha, lapho-ke sizokwenza ukuphindaphinda sisebenzisa ama-bulbs.

Enye ifomu nayo ethandwa kakhulu yilena eyenziwe ukusikwa kwamahlamvu.

Ngama-bulb: sisusa ngokucophelela ama-bulb angaphakathi kwamabhodwe eZamioculca bese siwafaka ezimbizeni ezizodwa. Njengenjwayelo cishe kubekwa ama-bulb amathathu ebhodweni ngalinye.

Ngokusika amaqabunga: ukuze siphumelele ngale ndlela, sizodinga i- isihlabathi, amagxolo nokuhlangana kwe-perlite nomsele omuhle.

Ukwehlukanisa lesi sitshalo ngale nqubo, kufanele sisuse amaqabunga kanye nekhoneni ngenkathi yasekwindla bese siwagqiba ngokuma mpo kuleyo ngxube ekhethekile ebesiyilungiselele phambilini. Kufanele sinisele njalo ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi.

Ngaphakathi kweziqukathi lapho sibeka khona ukusika, ama-bulb azozalwa kamuva Kuzohluma iZamioculcas ezintsha.

Izinhlupho nezifo

IZamioculca kuyisitshalo esimelana impela futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuyamangaza kakhulu ukuthi lolu hlobo lulinyazwa ezinye izinambuzane noma izifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho isitshalo sibukeka sibi noma sigula, kungaba icala lendlela embi yokulima.

I-cottony mealybug

Lesi ngesinye sezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimu yemifino noma ingadi. Lezi zinambuzane kanjalo ngokuvamile zivame ukulimaza izitshalo ezibuthaka kakhudlwana, ezinamandla amancane kakhulu noma ezinezimpawu ezicacile zokucindezeleka.

Lezi zinambuzane ukumunca amajusi nobisi beZamioculca. Imiphumela yalezi zinambuzane ingabonakala ngokubheka nje, njengoba lesi sitshalo singasaqhakazi futhi amaqabunga eshintsha umbala wawo kusuka kokuluhlaza ogqamile kuya ophuzi ngokukhanyayo.

Ngokufanayo, i-cottony mealybug Kungadala ukuvela kwefungus enesibindi, eyondla ize ibuthaka ngokuphelele.

Yini esingayenza uma i-cottony mealybug isivele isithelele isitshalo sethu? Uma lesi silokazane sesiqalile ukulimaza isivuno, ikhambi eliphephe kunazo zonke ukuthi sebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane esithileNgemuva kwalokho sizosusa ezinye izitshalo eziseduze nesitshalo esingcolisiwe, ngale ndlela sizogwema ukutheleleka okungenzeka.

Ukugwema ukusabalala kwalesi silokazane, kumele ngezikhathi ezithile sisebenzise umanyolo ophilayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye sinikele ngenkasa izidingo zeZamioculca.