A la Ma'aunin Juniper ana yawan kiransa itaciya mai iri ɗaya, saboda kowane mazugi mai nama ne, mai zafin nama, mai zafin nama, mai kama da itacen berry wanda ke samar da kwaya daya. Ta wannan hanyar, a yau zaku sami damar sanin wasu abubuwa masu amfani da ban sha'awa na wannan shuka, domin ku sani kuma ku san yadda ake bambance wannan jinsin daga irin bambancin da ke akwai na wata itaciya a duniya.
Da farko ba zai zama da sauki ba, amma yayin da kake karanta labarin, zai zama ba mai rikitarwa ba. gano Ma'aunin Juniper.
Janar bayanai na shuka
Yana da shuka ta asalin yankuna masu tsaunuka daga Afghanistan zuwa China da Taiwan. Wasu kuma sun ce ita ma tsirar ta Himalayan ce. Yana tsiro da ɗan bambanci a yanayi, daga murfin ƙasa har zuwa shimfidar daji, wucewa a tsaye daji ko ƙaramar bishiya.
Ya kamata a ambata cewa wannan shuka an gabatar da shi daga Nepal a wajajen 1836 ko watakila a da. Yana kawance da Juniperus ya dawo, wanda yayi kama da shi a cikin kayan ganyayyaki iri ɗaya da berriesa berriesan purpleaure masu purpleaure-baƙi guda ɗaya.
Amma game da Ma'aunin Juniper, ganyen sun fi fadihaka nan kuma kasancewa gajere kuma mafi kyawu a fili, kuma ya sha bamban da al'ada da kuma bayyanar mutum. A gefe guda, ku ma ku sani cewa tsirrai ne yakan yi girma a cikin ƙasa matsakaici, haka nan a mahalli inda zafi ke matsakaici, amma cewa suna da kyau drained. Girmanta yana da falala matukar an kiyaye shi a karkashin rana.
Dole ne mu ambaci hakan wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da haƙuri da yanayin girma mai ɗumi da ɗumi. Gabaɗaya baya buƙatar datsawa, amma ana iya sarrafa tsayin daka akan lokaci idan ana so ta hanyar yanke shi.
Halaye na Ma'aunin Juniper
Yana da kusan ƙaramin shrub tare da manyan rassa warwatse ko'ina cikin ƙasa, kuma rassan da suka tashi kimanin 60 cm sama da su. A "tauraron shuɗiKamar yadda aka san shi, yana da saurin girma tare da ƙarancin tsaka-tsakin al'adun gargajiya. Yawanci yana girma zuwa 30 cm tsayi bayan shekaru 5, amma daga baya ya balaga zuwa tsawon 60 zuwa 90 cm.
Fasali fasalin-azurfa mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi mai ban sha'awa duk shekara. Ganye koyaushe rhombus dimbin yawa (ba ma'auni ba) kuma an tsara su uku zuwa uku; ana nuna su a gaba, amma ba su da matsi da tushe.
Gaskiyar ita ce cewa girman ganyayyakin ba shi da yawa. Wadannan an gama su da kyakkyawan siriri da sirara; iyakokin kore a gefen sama da mai lankwasa, tsakiyar cakudadden haske ko kuma tare da makada biyu masu kyalkyali.
Dole ne ku sani cewa tsire-tsire yana da ikon samar da fruita fruitan itace. Wadannan 'ya'yan itacen suna da siffa irin ta kwai, tsawonsu ya kai santimita 1⁄3. Sun fito ne daga m launin ruwan kasa a shekarar farko, sannan na biyun ya balaga ya zama baƙi-shunayya, kowane ɗauke da iri.
Kulawa ta asali
Taki da tsire-tsire
Wasu kwararru sun ba da shawarar hakan Juniper ciyarwa a matakin gaba ɗaya kasance a farkon bazara zuwa kaka da kowane kwana 20-30, tare da takin gargajiya mai jinkirin aiki. Idan kuna son yin wannan aikin tare da takin mai magani, to Dole ne ku yi amfani da maganin ƙarfin matsakaici.
Wannan ya kamata ayi kowane sati biyu. Ee, kuna da an hana yin takin zamani mafi zafi a lokacin bazara (Yuli zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta a arewacin duniya), ko kuma idan bishiyar ta yi rauni ko kuma an sake shuka ta kwanan nan (makonni 2-4).
Haskewa
Kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata, dole ne ka sanya shuka a wurin da rana kai tsaye ke buge ta, tunda sanya shi a cikin inuwa mai tsaka-tsakin ba zai zama mai matuƙar shawarar a ƙarshe ba.
Watse
Ban ruwa ya zama na yau da kullun matukar dai tsiron yana cikin kaka. Kuna buƙatar feshin ganye. Wannan ya isa. Lokacin da ka lura cewa ƙasar ta bushe matsakaici, to Dole ne ku ƙara ruwa a cikin tushe, Amma gujewa yin ruwa.
Annoba da cututtuka
Yawancin junipers sune waɗanda aka fi so waɗanda ke fama da cututtukan ganye. Ja gizo-gizo. Idan itacen yana da rauni kuma kun lura cewa ganye rawaya ne, yana nuni ne cewa shuka na iya samun mites na gizo-gizo.
Don bincika cewa shuka tana da wannan kwaro, duk abin da zaka yi shi ne ka riƙe takardar farin takarda kuma sanya shi a ƙarƙashin ɗaya daga cikin rassan shukar. Sai ki girgiza shi a hankali.
Idan ƙananan dige waɗanda suke motsawa da kansu suka faɗi akan farar takardar, to tana da annobar jan gizo-gizo. Abu mai kyau shine zaka iya magance wannan shuka da sabulu mai kashe kwari ko kuma zaɓi maganin nicotine.