Da zuwan watan Disamba, kowa ya fara magana game da Kirsimeti, hutu da muke amfani da shi don kasancewa tare da ƙaunatattunmu da yin bikin sabuwar shekara. Sabili da haka, don sanya su ranaku waɗanda ba za a iya mantawa da su ba, muna ba ku shawara ku yi ado gidanka da / ko lambunku da wasu shuke-shuke na musamman, irin waɗanda za mu nuna muku a ƙasa.
Yawancin tsire-tsire na Kirsimeti tabbas za ku sani, amma wasu ba haka bane, don haka saki jiki da kallon hoto yayin da zaku gano yadda zaku sanya su cikakke a lokacin waɗannan kwanakin.
Holly
El holly o Holly aquifolium itace karamar bishiya ko bishiyar bishiyar asiya zuwa yammacin Asia da Turai cewa zai iya kaiwa tsayi tsakanin mita 6 zuwa 20. Yana samo sifar pyramidal, tare da madaidaiciyar kututture da babban kambi wanda aka haɗe da sauƙi da ƙarfi spiny ganye a lokacin samarin samfurin. Waɗannan yawanci suna kore ne, amma kuma akwai waɗanda suke da bambancin (kore da rawaya) a cikin wasu nau'o'in shukar.
Tsirrai ne cewa, tunda yana buƙatar jin shudewar yanayi, baya rayuwa kwata-kwata a cikin gidaje, don haka muna ba da shawarar adana shi a waje, da rana cikakke ko kuma a inuwar ta kusa, kuma a shayar da shi kusan 2 lokuta a mako a lokacin rani da ƙasa da lokacin sanyi. Yana hana sanyi zuwa -18ºC.
Araucaria
Hoton - Wikimedia / bertknot daga Scarborough, Ostiraliya
Da araucaria ko tsibirin tsibirin norfolk, wanda sunansa na kimiyya Araucaria heterophylla, Itace wacce take da kyaun gani a tsibirin Norfolk, Ostiraliya. Yana da kyakkyawan ɗaukar dala, tare da madaidaiciyar akwati da kusan rassan kwance waɗanda ke yin bene. Zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita 70, amma samun ci gaba a hankali yana da wuya a ganshi sama da mita 10.
Yana buƙatar fitowar rana, shayarwa mai matsakaici don gujewa yin ruwa da yanayi mai laushi. Tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC.
Kirsimeti murtsunguwa
Hoton - Wikimedia / Kor! An (Андрей Корзун)
El murtsunguwar Kirsimeti o Schlumbergera truncata Nau'in murtsatse ne wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman ƙaramin tsire-tsire wanda ke rataye da Brazil. Ba shi da ganye kamar haka, amma kumbura mai tushe waɗanda ke da alhakin photosynthesis, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suke kore. Yana furewa a lokacin sanyi, yana samar da furanni masu launin hoda, ja, fari, ko purple.
A cikin gida yana buƙatar mai yawa na haske na halitta, da ƙarancin shayarwa, kawai lokacin da substrate ɗin ya gama bushewa. Yana tsayayya da rauni da sanyi na lokaci-lokaci har zuwa -2ºC.
Poinsettia
La Poinsettia o Mafi kyawun Euphorbia Yana da kusan mafi kyawun sanannen Kirsimeti. Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asali na ƙasar Mexico cewa zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 4 Yana karɓar sunaye daban-daban, kamar su poinsettia, fure na Kirsimeti, ko furannin Poinsettia. Akwai nau'ikan noma fiye da 100: wasu ja, wasu rawaya, wasu launin shuɗi, ... don haka yana da sauƙi a sami mafi dacewa don yiwa gidan ado.
Don kiyaye shi da rai yayin Kirsimeti (da bayan) yana da matukar mahimmanci a ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai dumbin haske na halitta, nesa da zane (duka sanyi da dumi) kuma a shayar dashi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako tare da ruwan sama ko lemun tsami -bauta. Yana ƙin daskarewa har zuwa -3ºC.
Rariya
Rikicin o Kundin Viscum wani nau'in tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ne; watau tsiro da ke tsirowa a jikin rassan bishiyoyi, wanda yake ciyar da shi. Asali ne na Turai, yamma da kudancin Asiya, da Amurka. Ara dichotomous mai tushe har tsawon mita 1, kuma ganye masu launin rawaya-rawaya sun toho daga garesu.
Bukatar wani tsiro don ya rayu, nomansa yana da wahala. A yanayi zamu same shi yana girma akan bishiyun bishiyoyi musamman, amma kuma sanannen abu ne a ganshi akan itacen bishiya. Saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa azaman bushewa ko ma tsire-tsire na wucin gadi.
Nandine
La ya tashi o Nandina gidan gida itace shuke shuken shuke shuke na gabashin Asiya hakan ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 3. Ganyayyaki masu tsini ne, masu zafin nama ne zuwa kore ko lanceolate, kore mai duhu a gefen sama kuma koren haske mai haske a ƙasan. Furannin suna da kyan gani, launuka masu launin ruwan hoda, kuma 'ya'yan itacen sune' ya'yan itacen ja.
Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsayayya, wanda dole ne a shayar kowane kwanakin 10 a cikin hunturu da sau 2-3 a mako a lokacin rani. Ana iya samun sa a gida yayin Kirsimeti, a cikin ɗaki mai haske daga zane, amma muna ba da shawarar samun shi a waje duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Yana hana sanyi zuwa -18ºC.
Gudun gama gari
Hoton - Wikimedia / Aleksandrs Balodis
La gama gari, fir na ƙarya, ko Turai spruce, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Spruce abies, Itaciya ce wacce take tsakiyar Turai da gabashi cewa zai iya kaiwa matsakaicin tsayin mita 60 tare da diamita na akwati na mita 1 zuwa 1,5. Kambin ta pyramidal ne, tare da koren ganye.
Ana amfani da shi da yawa azaman bishiyar Kirsimeti na cikin gida, amma don jin daɗin gaske yana buƙatar kasancewa a waje don ya iya jin sauyin yanayi, iska, rana, ruwan sama. A cikin gida abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne ya mutu, don haka ya fi kyau a same shi a cikin lambun. Ban ruwa dole ne ya zama mai yawa, sau 2-3 a mako a lokacin bazara da ɗan ɗan ragu sauran shekara. Yana hana sanyi zuwa -18ºC.
Kirsimeti ya tashi
Bikin Kirsimeti o sannu, wanda sunansa na kimiyya Helleborus Niger, itace tsirarriyar rhizomatous ta ƙasa wacce take zuwa tsakiyar Turai da Asiya orananan hakan ya kai tsawon santimita 50. Ganyayyaki na dabino ne, mai dauke da lobes 7-9, kuma suna samar da manyan furanni, purple, ja, ko furannin ruwan hoda a lokacin sanyi.
Don girma da kyau yana da mahimmanci a sami shi a waje, a cikin wurin kariya amma inda zai iya samun haske kai tsaye duk rana. A cikin gida zaka iya samunshi, amma dole ne kayi la'akari da cewa ƙaramin hasken da yake dashi, ƙananan furannin zai samu. Game da shayarwa, zai zama matsakaici: sau 2-3 a sati a lokacin bazara da kowane kwana 6-7 sauran shekara. Yana hana sanyi zuwa -12ºC.
Me kuke tunani game da waɗannan tsire-tsire na Kirsimeti? Shin kun san wasu?