Tsire-tsire na dangin Roseaceae, wanda aka sani da RosaceaeSu ne waɗanda darajar su ta ado ke da girma ƙwarai da gaske. Bugu da kari, akwai nau'ikan da yawa da ke samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu cin abinci kuma wannan, saboda wannan, ana nome shi a yawancin duniya.
Tare da jinsi 90-130, wanda a tsakanin jinsunan 2000 da 2500 aka rarraba su, wasu daga cikin nasarorin da suka samu yayin mallakar duniya; ba a banza ba, kusan ana iya cewa rarraba shi ya zama na duniya. Amma, menene halayensu?
Menene halayensa?
Shuke-shuke na dangin Rosaceae suna da halaye waɗanda suka sa su zama na musamman, farawa da nasu flores. Waɗannan yawanci hermaphrodites ne, wanda aka haɗa da calyx tare da sepals 5, corolla tare da petal 5 (yawanci), da kuma 4-5 stamens. Launuka sun bambanta ƙwarai dangane da jinsi da jinsin, kuma zai iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, ja, rawaya, lemu, har ma da bicolor. Sun bayyana keɓewa ko a gungu, spikes ko corymbs, a cikin bazara da bazara.
El 'ya'yan itace abu ne mai matukar canzawa, kasancewar yana iya zama laulayi, drupe, follicle ko pommel, a ciki wanda muke samun seedsan tsaba ba tare da ajiyar abinci a cikin cotyledons (wanda ake kira endosperms).
Idan mukayi magana akai dariSu bishiyoyi ne, shrubs, vines, ciyawa masu daɗewa tare da rhizomes ko na shekara-shekara. Kullun gabaɗaya itace ko rabin itace, kuma ya kai tsayi tsakanin 30cm zuwa mita 20. Leavesananan ganye masu sauƙi ko ganye sun toho daga rassan, gabaɗaya madadin, tare da ƙayayuwa da ƙuƙuka (sai dai don spiraea).
Menene ƙananan iyalai na Rosaceae?
Su ne kamar haka:
- Monocarpelar: furanninta suna da gynoecium tare da carpel guda ɗaya (gyararren ganye waɗanda ɓangare ne na tsarin haihuwar mace na fure).
- Prunoideae: wanda aka sani da Amygaloideae. Aungiyoyin dangi ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da ƙanana da ƙananan ganye.
- Jinsi:
- Exocorda
- Maddeniya
- oemleria
- ka'ida
- Prunus
- Jinsi:
- Prunoideae: wanda aka sani da Amygaloideae. Aungiyoyin dangi ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da ƙanana da ƙananan ganye.
- Polycarpelar: furanninta suna da sinadarin jujjuya halittu wanda ya ƙunshi caran carpel fiye da ɗaya.
- Rosoideae: tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ke samar da fruita multiplean itace da yawa, ko kuma hadaddun busassun.
- Kabilu:
- colurieae
- crataegeae
- bushewa
- Exocordeae
- Gillenieae
- Kerriya
- Neilliae
- Masassarar
- Roseae
- Ruwa
- sanguisorbeae
- Ulmariya
- Kabilu:
- Maloideae: sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, tare da ganyayyaki masu yankewa. 'Ya'yan itacen nau'in pommel ne.
- Mafi mashahuri jinsi da jinsuna:
- Chaenomeles (Quince daga Japan)
- Kwancen kwalliya (mai kwalliya)
- Eriobotrya japonica (medlar)
- Malus sylvestris (apple itacen)
- Pyrus kwaminisanci (itacen pear)
- Sorbus gida (gama gari)
- Mafi mashahuri jinsi da jinsuna:
- Rosoideae: tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ke samar da fruita multiplean itace da yawa, ko kuma hadaddun busassun.
Me kuka gani game da wannan batun?