La tillandsia ɗayan ɗayan sanannun shuke-shuke ne na iska. Abu mai ban sha'awa game da wannan jinsi shine cewa duk tsirrai na iya girma akan wasu tsire-tsire kamar bishiyoyi. Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da tabbacin sanya lambun ku da kyawawan kayan ado kuma su daina zama masu ban sha'awa ko na gargajiya.
A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi bayanin halaye da kulawa waɗanda nau'in jinsi na Tillandsia ke buƙata tare da bayyana wasu daga cikin wakilai.
Babban fasali
Don noma waɗannan tsire-tsire ba kwa buƙatar da ƙwarewa. Ba lallai bane ku san abubuwa da yawa game da aikin lambu ko dai don kula da su, tun da waɗannan tsire-tsire suna dacewa da yanayin yanayi tare da halaye na musamman. Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna samun suna da yawa a tsawon shekaru kuma sun zama tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci ga waɗanda suke son ciyar lokaci a cikin lambunsu don shirya shi don kowane ziyara ko don kanku.
Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, yana da asalin Amurka kuma ana rarraba shi daga Amurka zuwa wasu yankuna na Meziko da wasu tsibirin Pacific. An san shi da sunan carnation na iska kuma nau'in tsire-tsire ne na iska. Ci gabanta epiphytic ne, ma'ana, Yakan girma kusa da wani nau'in wanda yawanci ya fi girma, kamar bishiyoyi.
Tsirrai ne mai ganyayyaki wanda ba zai iya auna tsawon mita 8 ba. Kullun yana da siffar rataye kuma yana ƙirƙirar wasu ƙananan igiya. Su shuke-shuke ne masu ɗanɗano saboda haka suna bayyana suna da ƙarin ƙarfi. Furenta ya kunshi sepals 3 waɗanda suke haɗuwa a gindin kuma zasu iya zama kore ko shuɗi. Kyakkyawan launi ne mai ban sha'awa don yin ado da bishiyoyin da kuke da su a gonar.
Wataƙila Babban abu ko alama mafi girma na Tillandsia shine bashi da tushe. Kasancewarta tsiro mai epiphytic, baya buƙatar tushen sa yayi girma. Rootsan rootsan tushen da za ku iya samu shine kawai don gyara tsirrai a wurin kuma kada ku haɗa ruwa ko abinci mai gina jiki a cikin jikinku. Ya kamata kuma a bayyana cewa, kodayake Tillandsia tana ɗaure ga wasu tsire-tsire, ba parasit bane. Tana iya hada abincin ta kuma bata satar kayan abinci daga shukar inda take.
Kulawar Tillandsia
Zamu duba a taƙaice game da cikakkiyar kulawa da shuke-shuke na wannan nau'in ke buƙata. Tunda tsiro ne mai sauƙin tsiro, bai kamata mu sami matsala yayin ba su ba. Ba abin buƙata bane kwata-kwata a cikin yanayin haɓaka, amma yana buƙatar cewa an cika wasu sharuɗɗa don ci gabanta ya zama daidai.
Abu na farko shine la'akari da hasken wuta. A cikin irin wannan tsire-tsire, adadin hasken da suke samu abu ne mai ƙayyade ci gaban su. A lokacin bazara, baya iya samun hasken rana kai tsaye saboda ganyensa na iya lalacewa. Wannan yawanci baya ba da matsala tunda sun girma akan bishiyoyi kuma suna basu inuwar da suke buƙata. A lokacin hunturu, yana da ikon tallafawa haske kai tsaye da kyau, don haka ba za a sami matsala ba idan hakan ta faru.
Kodayake waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar ban ruwa mai kyau, suna buƙatar isasshen zafi don rayuwa. Wajibi ne ayi amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwan ma'adinai don ban ruwa. Dole ne ku fesa musu kadan kowace rana, musamman a lokacin rani, don kiyaye laima mai tsayi kuma cewa zai iya girma sosai.
Amma ga mai saye, yana da kyau a biya shi duk bayan kwanaki 15 don ya girma cikin yanayi mai kyau. Zamuyi amfani da takin ruwa wanda zamu shafa lokacin da muke fesa shuka.
Daya daga cikin kwari da galibi ke shafar Tillandsia shine Ja gizo-gizo. Wadannan kwari suna sauka a gefen ganyen lokacin da yanayin ya bushe, suna lalata shi gaba daya. Don kaucewa wannan kwaro, dole ne kawai mu kula da laima da tsiron yake buƙata sosai.
Wasu daga cikin sanannun nau'ikan Tillandsia
Zamu yi nazarin wasu sanannun nau'ikan wannan jinsi da kuma takaitaccen bayanin kowanne daga cikinsu.
Ciwon Tillandsia
La Ciwon Tillandsia Dole ne a dasa shi a kan wata shukar kuma a nemi cewa tana da haske mai kyau amma ba tare da rana kai tsaye ba. Yana buƙatar yanayin zafi mai zafi da zafi, tunda da sanyi basa yawan ci gaba. Da wuya kwari suka kawo shi, sai dai jan gizo-gizo a cikin yanayin ƙarancin zafi.
Zamu iya ninka shi ta hanyar rarraba manyan shuke-shuke kuma mafi kyawun lokacin yin hakan shine lokacin rani.
tillandsia usneoides
La tillandsia usneoides yana iya kaiwa mita 6 a tsayi. Ana amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida amma ba tare da buƙatar tukunya ba. Zai fi kyau a kunsa su a kan waya mara tsatsa ko wani yanki na bawon itacen. Yana buƙatar fitowar rana mai kyau amma babu rana kai tsaye. Ba abin shawara ba ne a sami yanayin zafi ƙasa da digiri 13.
Don shayar da su, Dole ne kawai mu fesa su kowace rana a lokacin rani da damuna sau ɗaya a mako., dangane da tsarin ruwan sama.
Yankin Tillandsia
La Yankin Tillandsia yawanci yakan kai 60 cm tsayi. Yana furewa a lokacin rani kuma furanninta shunayya ne da shuɗi mai duhu. Ana amfani dasu da yawa azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Wannan tsiron yana buƙatar cikakken hasken rana kuma baya jure sanyi.
tillandsia ionantha
La tillandsia ionantha ana iya sake haifuwarsu daga masu shayarwa, wanda ke sa haifuwarsu cikin sauki. Dole ne a shayar dasu da mai sharar ruwa sau da yawa a mako. Ba sa tallafawa hasken rana kai tsaye, amma suna bukatar wadataccen haske da iska mai yawa.
tillandsia bergeri
La tillandsia bergeri yana daya daga cikin iri mafi saurin girma. Idan sun dunkule sama, to saboda rashin ruwa ne. Dole ne ku jiƙa su cikin ruwa na awanni 12 tare da tsan gishiri.
Tillandsia tsirrai
La Tillandsia tsirrai Zai iya zama duka cikin gida da waje. Yana buƙatar takin zamani da yawa a shekara kuma masu shayarwa zasu iya sake buga shi.
Ina fatan wannan bayanin zai taimaka muku don ƙarin koyo game da Tillandsia da manyan shuke-shuke na jinsi.