Freesia, ɗayan furannin bazara masu ƙanshi mafi kyau

Freesia shukar girma ce mai ban sha'awa. Tana fitar da furanni masu launuka iri-iri masu haske kuma abin farinciki ne na gaske samun su da kuma yin la'akari dasu a cikin lambun ko a farfajiyar, tunda shima yana da sauƙin kulawa.

Ba kwa buƙatar da yawa don farin ciki da koshin lafiya, amma tunda muna son ku more su daga farkon lokacin da muka shirya muku wannan na musamman. 🙂

Asali da halayen Freesia

Jarumin da muke gabatarwa shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asali ga Atika, galibi daga lardin Cape, a Afirka ta Kudu wanda aka fi sani da freesia, freesia ko strawberry. Ya kai tsawon kusan 30cm kuma tana da kwalliya, madaidaiciya, koren ganyayyaki wadanda suka tsiro daga wata kwarya wadda ake samun ta a karkashin kasa. Furannin, waɗanda suka bayyana a lokacin bazara, an rarraba su a cikin sifa iri-iri mai tsaka-tsalle, na hermaphroditic ne da kamshi. 'Ya'yan itacen shine ƙarancin kwantena ta bawul uku.

Ana iya girma duka a cikin tukunya da cikin gonar, ta yadda in baka da fili da yawa baka damu da komai ba. 😉

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar da wannan kulawa:

Yanayi

Da kyau, ya kamata ya kasance a waje, a cikakkiyar rana ko a cikin inuwa mai kusan-kusan. Game da son samun shi a cikin gidan, dole ne ya kasance a cikin ɗaki inda yawancin haske na halitta ya shiga, kusa da (ba kusa da) taga ba.

Watse

Dole ne ku sha ruwa biweekly a mafi akasari, gujewa yin ruwa.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: al'adun duniya substrate gauraye da perlite a daidai sassa.
• Aljanna: ya fi son waɗanda ke ɗan acidic da wadataccen ƙwayoyin halitta, amma suna iya girma da kyau a cikin farar ƙasa muddin ba su huda ruwa ba.

Mai Talla

Yana da kyau a takin shi da takin ruwa don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu bin alamomin da aka ƙayyade akan marufin samfurin.

Shuka

An dasa Freesia watanni uku kafin fure, wato, ƙarshen bazara ko farkon hunturu. Dole ne ku bar mafi ƙarancin nisa na 5cm tsakanin corms kuma ku dasa shi a zurfin kusan 10cm.

Yawaita

Freesia ta ninka ta tsaba kuma ta rabuwar corms a bazara. Bari mu ga yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:

Tsaba

Don shuka tsaba dole ne ku bi wannan mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Abu na farko da zamuyi shine cika tukunya na kusan 10,5cm a diamita tare da ƙarancin tsire-tsire na duniya wanda aka haɗe shi da perlite a cikin sassan daidai ko tare da vermiculite.
2. Bayan haka, za mu sanya matsakaicin tsaba 3-4 a farfajiyar substrate kuma mu ɗan watsa jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu don kauce wa bayyanar fungi.
3. Sa'an nan kuma mu ƙara da bakin ciki Layer na substrate.
4. A ƙarshe, muna shayarwa tare da taimakon mai feshi.

Yanzu abin da ya rage shi ne sanya tukunyar a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa ko a rana cikakke, kuma a sa maganan a koyaushe yana ɗan danshi. A) Ee, tsaba za ta tsiro cikin kwanaki 15.

Corms

Idan muna so mu ninka shi ta corms dole ne mu jira su har su kai ga matsayin da za'a iya sarrafa shi da sauki. Daga baya, zamu hako wasu ramuka kimanin 30cm a kusa, kuma da wuka mai wuka ko hannu da aka gani a baya wanda aka kamu da barasar kantin magani zamu raba shi na uwar tsire.

A ƙarshe, mun dasa shi a cikin tukunya da vermiculite ko baƙar fata peat tare da perlite a cikin sassan daidai da ruwa tare da wakokin rooting na gida domin ya taimake ka ka sanya sabon tushe.

Annoba da cututtuka

Yana da matukar wuya; Koyaya, idan aka shayar da gawar a yalwace tana ruɓewa kai tsaye, saboda haka muna ba da shawarar yin amfani da matattaran da ke sauƙaƙa magudanar ruwa ko dasa shi a cikin ƙasa wanda ba shi da halin yin kwanton-bauna ko kududdufi.

Rusticity

Daga gogewa zan iya tabbatar da hakan Idan freesia ta sami mafaka, zata iya ɗaukar -2ºC ba tare da matsala ba. matuƙar sun kasance takamaiman sanyi da na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Idan kana zaune a yankin da ya fi sanyi ya fi kyau ka dasa shi a cikin tukunya ka ajiye shi a gida har sai yawan zafin ya haura digiri 10 na ma'aunin Celsius.

Menene amfanin Freesia?

Wannan tsire mai daraja anyi amfani dashi azaman kayan kwalliya, ko an dasa shi a cikin tukunya ko mai tsire, ko a gonar. Yana da kyau a kowane kusurwa, kamar yadda za'a iya haɗa shi da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke girma ko ƙasa da tsayi iri ɗaya da hyacinths.

Yawan furanni masu kamshi da kamshi galibi ana amfani dasu don yin kwalliyar kwalliya, kamar yadda suke kwana da yawa.

A ina kuke saya?

Kuna iya siyan corms a kowane ɗakin gandun daji, kantin lambu, da shagon gona.. Irin wannan tsiro ne na gama gari kuma kyakkyawa cewa a cikin kowane kasuwancin da ya danganci halittun shuke-shuke ba sa jinkirin sayar da shi. Hakanan zaka iya samun saukinsa a cikin shagunan kan layi.

Farashinsa yana da arha sosai: Rakunan 10 sunkai kimanin euro 2,50; Watau, zaku iya samun littlean tsire-tsire na freesia 10, kowannensu da furanni da yawa, akan € 2,50 kawai. Yana da matukar ban sha'awa, ko ba haka ba?

Kuma ku, kun yi kuskure ku dasa wasu? Yi shi, tabbas ba za ka yi nadama ba 😉.