Pendulum birch (Betula pendula)

Lokacin da kake son samun lambu a cikin yanki mai yanayi, yana da mahimmanci ka nemi shuke-shuke waɗanda ke iya tsayayya da sanyi. Amma idan har muna son su girma da sauri, ba za mu iya cirewa ba Tushen pendula, itacen da, duk da tsayin da ya kai, ba jinsin da ke ɗaukar sarari da yawa ba.

Kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, ya zama kyakkyawa a lokacin bazara, kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa. Don haka, Shin mun san shi? 🙂

Asali da halaye

Jarumin mu, wanda sunan sa na kimiyya Tushen pendula, itace itacen bishiyar ɗan asalin Eurasia da Arewacin Afirka, wanda ke haɓaka a tsawan mita 0 zuwa 2000 sama da matakin teku, kodayake ya fi son manyan yankuna. An san shi sananne ne birch na kowa, birch pendulum, kuka birch, Turai birch, ko warty birch.

Zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita 30, tare da akwati har zuwa tsawon centimita 50, tare da farin haushi tare da alamun baƙi. Ganyayyaki suna rhomboidal ko ovadoromboidal, koren haske, kuma tsawon 4-6cm ta faɗi 2-4cm.

An haɗu da furannin a cikin kyanwa maras ban sha'awa: na maza suna da saurin nutsuwa kuma na mace suna da ɗan gajarta. 'Ya'yan itacen yana da ciwo mai fika-fikai, wanda aka samo shi a cikin 'ya'yan itace mai siffar siliki.

Tsawon rayuwarsu ya kai kimanin shekaru 120.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

Birch na kowa dole ne ya kasance a waje, a cikin cikakken rana ko a cikin inuwa mai kusan-ta. Tsarin tushenta yana da fadi, saboda haka dole ne a dasa shi a wata tazarar tazarar mita 10 daga bututu, bango, da sauransu. don guje wa wata matsala.

Tierra

• Aljanna: girma a cikin ƙasa waɗanda suke koyaushe -ko kusan koyaushe- m. Ba ruwa bane; A wata ma'anar, ba ta son ƙasar da aka yi ambaliya, amma idan muna son ta sami ci gaba mai kyau zai yi kyau a ce ƙasar ta zama sabo, mai haske kuma tana da magudanan ruwa mai kyau. Bugu da kari, dole ne ya zama mai amfani da kuma ɗan acidic (pH 5 zuwa 6).
• Tukunyar fure: Ba tsiro bane a cikin tukunya, ba yayin rayuwarta duka ba. Ko ta yaya, ana iya girma a ɗayan tare da matattarar tsire-tsire masu tsami (za ku same shi don sayarwa) a nan).

Watse

Ta hanyar kin jure fari yana da mahimmanci a shayar dashi sau da yawamusamman a lokacin mafi tsananin zafi da bushewar shekara. Amma a yi hankali, don kada a sami matsala, yana da kyau a duba danshi na kasar kafin, misali ta amfani da mitar danshi na dijital ko sandar katako mai siriri, tunda idan aka shayar da ita sosai saiwar ta rube kuma tsiron zai fara rubewa. a rasa.

Ta wannan hanyar, da kaɗan kaɗan za mu gane hakan dole ne mu sha ruwa kusan sau 4 a mako a lokacin bazara, da kuma matsakaita sau 2 a mako sauran.

Mai Talla

Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara Zamu taki birch din kuka da Takin gargajiya kamar yadda gaban, taki ko wasu sau daya a wata. Idan muna da shi a cikin tukunya, za mu yi amfani da takin mai ruwa don kar mu tsoma baki tare da magudanar ruwa.

Yawaita

El Tushen pendula yana ninkawa ta tsaba a lokacin hunturu da kuma yankakken katako a rani. Bari mu ga yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:

Tsaba

1. Abu na farko da zaka yi shine cika abin ɗorawa da vermiculite a baya wanda aka shashi da ruwa.
2. Bayan haka ana shuka tsaba kuma a rufe ta da danshi mai danshi vermiculite.
3. Bayan haka, a yayyafa shi da jan ƙarfe ko ƙararrawar sulphur don hana fitowar naman gwari, sannan a rufe abin rufe bakin.
4. Ana sanya shi a cikin firiji (a ɓangaren tsiran alade, madara, da sauransu) na tsawon watanni uku.
5. Sau ɗaya a mako ana cire kayan wanpper kuma a buɗe su domin sabunta iska.
6. A cikin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane tare da substrate don tsire-tsire na acid.

Don haka, zasu yaɗu a cikin lokacin bazara.

Yankan

Hanya mafi sauƙi da sauri don samun sabbin samfura ita ce ninka ta tare da yankakken itacen itace da ganye a lokacin rani. Don wannan, guda kusan 30-35cm an yanke su, an yi ma matasansu ciki wakokin rooting na gida kuma dasa a cikin tukwane con vermiculite sanya shi a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin

Ta wannan hanyar, zasu yi aiki a cikin matsakaiciyar wata ɗaya.

Mai jan tsami

Ba al'aura bane. Wataƙila cire bushe, mara lafiya ko raunana rassan a ƙarshen hunturu, amma shi ke nan.

Rusticity

El Tushen pendula yana da matukar tsayayya ga sanyi har zuwa -20ºC, amma ba haka zafin jikin da ya wuce 30ºC ba. Hakanan ba zai iya zama a cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi ba.

Menene amfani dashi?

• Kayan ado: itaciya ce mai matukar kwalliya, wacce ke daukar hankali sosai, musamman saboda kalar bawonta. Ko dai a matsayin keɓaɓɓen samfurin ko a cikin rukuni ko daidaito, tsire-tsire ne wanda yake da ban mamaki da gaske a kowane kusurwa.
• Magungunan:
  • Man fetur mai mahimmanci: yana da ciwo, anti-mai kumburi, antiseptic, antipyretic da warkarwa.
  • Haushi: yana da astringent.
  • Sap: yana da kamuwa da cuta da kuma analgesic.

Me kuka yi tunanin birch na kowa? Idan har kayi sa'a a cikin gonarka, tabbas zaka more shi da yawa 🙂.