Hoton - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
Itatuwan Bahar Rum sune waɗanda ke da halin sauƙaƙe yanayin zafi mai sauƙi, da fari da raunin sanyi. Saboda haka su tsirrai ne masu kyau don suyi girma a cikin wani lambu mai ƙaranci ko babu kulawa, koyaushe a cikin cikakkun rana, amma kuma suna iya zama masu buƙata sosai, tunda ba kasafai suke haƙuri da yin ruwa sosai ba, harma da rashin tushen aikinsu, wani abu da Ya ƙare samun mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar ku.
A gaskiya ma, Don jin daɗin su, yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasar da ke akwai tana iya ɗaukar da tataccen ruwa da sauri.; In ba haka ba, to babu yadda za a yi sai dai a haƙa ramuka da suka fi faɗi da zurfi mafi kyau (ana ba da shawarar su zama 1m x 1m), kuma a cika su da mayukan da ke malala da kyau, kamar peat da aka haɗe da perlite a cikin sassan daidai. Don haka, zaku sami damar bunƙasa bishiyoyin da muke nuna muku a ƙasa.
zaitun daji (Olea europaea var. karin)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
El zaitun daji ko itacen zaitun daji Bishiya ce mai ɗanɗano wacce take zuwa Rum da ta kai tsawon mita 8, Kodayake abu ne na yau da kullun don ganin shi a cikin yanayi kamar ƙarancin mita 4-5. Ganyensa kusan iri ɗaya ne da na itacen zaitun, ma'ana, suna da lanceolate, masu sauƙi, tare da saman saman kore mai duhu da haske mai launi ƙasa, amma gajere.
An haɗu da furannin a cikin farin fargaba, kuma zuwa lokacin bazara 'ya'yan itatuwa sun gama balaga, waɗanda ɗigo ne ƙasa da santimita 1 a diamita waɗanda suka ƙunshi iri ɗaya.
Tsayayya har zuwa -12ºC.
Yaren Algarrobo (Tsarin Ceratonia)
El caro itaciya ce mai ƙarancin ganyayyaki daga Yankin Bahar Rum. Yana girma har zuwa mita 10 a tsayi, tare da kambi wanda zai iya kaiwa mita 4 idan aka ba shi izinin yalwata. Ganyayyakinsa sune paripinnate, koren duhu, kuma tsayin santimita 10-20.
Yana da nau'in nau'in dioecious, wanda ke samar da ƙananan furanni, ba tare da petals ba, kuma mai launi mai launi. 'Ya'yan itacen, carob, kwasfa ce mai tsayin santimita 30, fata, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu kuma yana ɗauke da ɓangaren litattafan ɗanɗano mai daɗin daɗi wanda ke kare tsaba. Waɗannan ƙananan ne, kimanin santimita 1, da launin ruwan kasa.
Tsayayya har zuwa -12ºC.
Almond itacen (prunus dulcis)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Daniel Capilla
El almond Itace bishiyar itace wacce, duk da cewa ba ta asalin Rum bane amma ta Asiya ta Tsakiya ne, amma an noma ta a wannan yankin sama da shekaru 2000, tunda Feniyanci suka gabatar da ita. Ya kai tsawo har zuwa mita 10, tare da akwati wanda yake karkatarwa kaɗan kuma ya tsage tare da tsufa. Ganyayyaki suna da sauƙi, lanceolate, tsawonsu ya kai santimita 12,5, kuma kore ne da keɓaɓɓen gefe.
Furannin na iya zama kaɗaita ko bayyana a rukuni na 2 ko 4, kuma suna da fari ko ruwan hoda dangane da ire-irensu. 'Ya'yan itacen suna drupe na fata, wanda ya kai kimanin santimita 1, wanda ya ƙunshi iri, almond, wanda ya gama balaga bayan watanni 5-6 (zuwa tsakiyar / ƙarshen bazara).
Tsayayya har zuwa -12ºC.
Sanannen cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)
Hoton - Flickr / Lambun yawon shakatawa
El ruwan cypress gama gari wata bishiyar conifer ce wacce take toan asalin gabashin Bahar Rum wanda ya kai tsayin mita 25 zuwa 30, tare da sauyin yanayi mai saurin canzawa, kasancewar na iya zama na nau'in dala tare da kunkuntar da dogon rawanin, ko kuma da ɗan buɗe gilashi da zagaye. ganyayyakin suna da tsayi, tsayin milimita 2 zuwa 5, kuma duhu kore ne.
Akwai samfurin maza da mata. Na farko yana samar da strobili cylindrical, mai tsayi millimita 3-5, kuma sune waɗanda suke yin lasso pollen a farkon bazara; na karshen sune wadanda ke samar da kananan cones mai launin kore-toka 2-3 santimita a diamita wanda zai gama balaga a kaka na shekara mai zuwa.
Tsayayya har zuwa -12ºC.
Holm itacen oak (Nanda nanx ilex)
Hoto - Wiimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
La Holm itacen oak, da aka sani da holm oak, chaparra ko chaparro, Ita bishiyar bishiya ce wacce take zuwa yankin Bahar Rum wanda ya kai tsawon mita 16 zuwa 25. Kambin nata mai fadi ne kuma zagaye ne, an yi shi da ganye masu launin fata waɗanda suka kasance kore ne mai duhu a saman sama kuma mai haske a ƙasan.
Ba shi da komai, ma’ana, yana samar da furanni na mata da na mace a cikin samfurin guda. Fure-fure maza suna ratayen katangu ne, kuma matan na kanana ne, masu kadaici ko kuma suna iya bayyana cikin rukuni biyu. 'Ya'yan itacen itacen itaciya ne, nutsanƙan ruwan kasa masu duhu idan sun nuna, tsayinsu ya kai santimita 2
Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.
Itacen Strawberry (Arbutus undo)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
El arbutus itaciya ce mai ƙarancin ganye a yankin Rum. Ya kai matsakaicin tsayin mita 7, tare da jan akwati, ƙari ko ƙasa da karkata. Ganyayyakinsa na lanceolate ne, masu girman santimita 8 x 3, kuma gefen yana da kyau.
An haɗu da furannin a rataye abubuwan ban tsoro a cikin bazara, kuma 'ya'yansu' ya'yan itace ne masu dunƙule na milimita 7 zuwa 10, ɗauke da ƙananan seedsa brownan ruwan kasa.
Tsayayya har zuwa -12ºC.
Zaitun (Yayi kyau)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Burkhard Mücke
El itacen zaitun Yana da ɗan itacen da yake da ƙarancin kusan dukkanin yankin Bahar Rum wanda ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 15. Gangar jikinsa tana karkacewa dan tsufa, kuma yana da fadi sosai, yakai sama da santimita 40. Rawaninta mai fadi ne, wanda aka samo shi ta ganyen lanceolate, tare da danshi mai duhu kore mai duhu da mai paler a ƙasan.
Furannin na hermaphroditic ne, kuma ana haɗasu cikin farin fargaba. 'Ya'yan itacen shine abin da muka sani a matsayin zaitun; drupe santimita 1-3,5 a diamita, kore a farko amma yana neman yin duhu yayin da ya balaga, ya zama kusan baƙi a cikin wasu nau'ikan.
Tsayayya har zuwa -12ºC.
Oron (acer opalus)
Hoton - Flickr / Joan Simon
El oron Tsibiri ne mai asalin Bahar Rum, ana samun sa ne kawai a cikin tsaunuka da tsaunuka. Yana da yankewa, kuma ya kai tsayi zuwa mita 20, tare da akwati har zuwa mita 1 a diamita. Ganyayyaki kore ne, masu kamannin dabino, kuma tsawonsu ya kai santimita 7 zuwa 13 da fadin santimita 5 zuwa 16. Wadannan sun zama rawaya a lokacin faduwa.
Furannin suna rawaya kuma sun toho a gaban ganyayyaki, kuma fruita fruitan itacen dysmara ne na fuka-fukai (ma'ana, seedsa thata biyu waɗanda ke haɗe da reshe kowane ɗayansu, wanda ke ba da ɗan kariya kaɗan amma kuma, kuma sama da duka, don samun damar zuwa nesa da iyayensu tare da taimakon iska).
Tsayayya har zuwa -12ºC.
Me kuke tunani game da waɗannan itatuwan Bahar Rum?