Alamar farko

Dukkanin tsire-tsire masu kamshi suna da wani abu na musamman, kuma wanda zan gabatar muku anan banda banda. Sunan sa- sunan kimiyya shine Alamar farko, kuma yana da ban sha'awa sosai: yana da cikakkiyar tsayi don noman ta a cikin tukunya da cikin lambu.

Kari kan haka, tana samar da furanni wadanda, kodayake suna kankane, suna da kayatattun launuka masu ruwan hoda-lilac. Kuna son ƙarin sani game da ita?

Asali da halaye

Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wanda ke asalin Afirka ta Arewa, yankuna masu yanayi na Asiya da Turai, galibi Bahar Rum. Sunan kimiyya na yanzu shine Clinopodium nepeta, amma tsohuwar ana amfani dashi, Alamar farko.

Yayi girma zuwa matsakaicin tsayi na santimita 60. Ganyayyakin sa suna kishiyar, ovate, ƙananan suna da gashi kuma suna da ɗigon fari. Abubuwan lalacewa, waɗanda suka tsiro a lokacin rani, sune axillary, kadaitattu ko bayyana a gungu, kuma an haɗasu da furanni 3-pink-lilac 9-XNUMX.

Yana amfani

Baya ga amfani dashi azaman kayan kwalliya, shima magani ne. Yana da tonic, sudorific, carminative, antispasmodic, astringent da emmenagogue. An dauki jiko ne don yanayin zazzabi, raunin ciki da maƙarƙashiya, da baƙin ciki, rashin bacci, sanyi da cututtukan numfashi haɗe da yarrow da thyme.

Menene damuwarsu?

Shin kana son samun kwafin Alamar farko? Ba da kulawa mai zuwa, kuma ji daɗi:

• Yanayi: dole ne ya kasance a waje, cikin cikakkiyar rana.
• Tierra:
  • Lambu: ya tsiro a cikin ƙasa mai daɗi, ƙasa mai daɗi sosai.
  • Flowerpot: ana iya samu tare da peat baƙar fata gauraye da 20% lu'u-lu'u kuma 10% na zazzabin cizon duniya. Ko duniya mai girma substrate.
• Watse: kamar sau uku a mako a lokacin bazara, da kowane kwana 4-5 sauran shekara.
• Mai Talla: a lokacin bazara da bazara, tare da ɗan guano misali.
• Yawaita: ta tsaba a bazara.
• Rusticity: yana tsayayya da sanyi da sanyi mara ƙarfi zuwa -4ºC.

Me kuka yi tunani game da Calamintha nepeta ba?