Menene peat kuma menene ake amfani da shi?

Peat shine matattarar da aka fi amfani da ita wajen noman kowane nau'in tsire-tsire. Ba shi da tsada, yana kula da laima kuma ita ce ƙasa mafi dacewa ga yawancin tukwanen mu. Amma shin kun san cewa akwai nau'i biyu? Kowane ɗayan yana da fa'idarsa, kamar yadda zan gaya muku a ƙasa.

Bari mu kara sani game da matattarar da masu lambu suka fi so 🙂.

Menene peat?

Peat shine ainihin sunan gama gari don ya shafi abubuwa daban-daban daga bazuwar shuke-shuke, ya danganta da yanayin muhallin wurin da suka ruɓe.

Peat bogs sune tafkin tafkin asalin ruwan ƙanƙara wanda a yau yana ƙunshe da ƙari ko deasa da aka lalata kayan shuka ko peat mai ruwa. Su kafofin watsa labarai ne na anaerobic, ma'ana, tare da yawan zafin jiki da rashin wadataccen oxygenation, don haka kwayoyin halittar sun lalace. A Spain muna da ɗayan mahimman a cikin Sierra de Gistral, a Galicia.

Yaya aka kafa ta?

Tsire-tsire, kamar yadda muka sani, suna da iyakataccen ran rayuwa. Yayin da ganyenta, furanni da busassun bishiyoyi suka bushe, sai su zube kasa, inda jerin kwayoyin halittu irin su fungi za su lalata su. Lokacin da wannan ya faru a fadama, fadama ko dausayi, aikin ƙwayoyin cuta a waɗancan wurare suna da ƙasa ƙwarai, don haka peat ɗin yakan ɗauki shekaru kafin ya kafa kuma ya kai mita da yawa cikin kauri.. Aikin yana da jinkiri sosai wanda aka kiyasta shi tara kimanin inci huɗu a kowace shekara ɗari.

Dogaro da wane yanki aka ƙirƙira su, zamu bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan biyu:

Nau'in peat

An bambanta nau'uka biyu, waɗanda sune:

• Baƙin peat: an kafa shi a ƙananan yankuna, mai wadataccen tushe. Sun lalace sosai, saboda haka launinsu mai duhu ne kusan baƙi. PH yana da girma, tsakanin 7,5 da 8. Kusan ba shi da abubuwan gina jiki. Koyaya, ya fi dacewa da girma kusan kowane nau'i na tsire-tsire: kayan lambu, flores, itatuwa… Saboda? Domin hakan yana basu damar samun cigaba mai kyau.
• Blond peat: yana samuwa ne a wuraren da yanayin zafi ya kasance mara kyau, kuma inda ruwan sama yake da yawa. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna haifar da ƙasa mara kyau cikin abubuwan gina jiki. PH ƙananan, tsakanin 3 da 4. An saba amfani dashi shuke-shuke masu cin nama, tunda banda rashin dauke da kusan abubuwan gina jiki yana basu damar girma ba tare da matsala ba, da kuma sanya acid a cikin kasa ko ma na wani fili, wani abu da zai zama mai girma ga tsire-tsire acidophilic kamar yadda kasar japan ko azaleas. Kashi a cikin batun na ƙarshe zai dogara ne akan pH na ƙasa a cikin lambun ko a cikin tukunya, amma gaba ɗaya dole ne a ƙara 40% na farin peat.

Menene don?

A cikin lambu

Yau ana amfani dashi noma kusan dukkan nau'ikan tsire-tsire: cactus, ferns, furanni, bishiyoyi, da sauransu. Iyakar abin da dole ne a yi la'akari da shi shi ne cewa suna da ƙarancin wasu abubuwan gina jiki - a zahiri, nitrogen, wani muhimmin abinci mai gina jiki don haɓakar halittun tsire-tsire, bai kai kashi 1% ba - don haka tsire-tsire da muke da su dole ne su zama masu takin zamani. sai dai idan tare da masu cin nama, tunda in ba haka ba za su ɓata bayan ɗan lokaci.

Peat shine yafi dacewa da shuke-shuke, saboda rike danshi da yawa, wanda zai bamu damar yin ajiya akan ruwan ban ruwa. Bugu da kari, fi son kyakkyawan ci gaban asalinsu kasancewa kayan abu mai laushi. Amma abin takaici dole ne kuma muyi magana game da matsalar da suke da ita: a yankunan da rana mai ƙarfi, ko kuma inda rani ke da zafi musamman, da zarar ya rasa duka danshi dole ne mu sanya tukunyar a cikin guga ko tire da ruwa don sake shanye shi. Saboda wannan dalili, ana zaɓa shi sau da yawa don haɗa shi da zaren perlite ko fiber na kwakwa.

Fata ta fata

Peat ta halitta tana da sinadarai masu guba wadanda ake amfani dasu don magance fata, tunda tana da ruwa kuma tana dauke da ruwa mai yawa.

Idan kana son sanin ƙarin bayani game da peat ko wasu matattara, danna nan.