La Camellia Yana da matukar shahararrun jinsunan shuke-shuke: jinsunan da ke samar da shi suna samar da furanni masu kyau, masu launuka masu fara'a, a lokacin bazara kuma suma suna da kyau kasancewar suma suna da kyau.
An girma musamman a cikin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, inda ake bambance yanayi sosai amma ba tare da kaiwa ga wuce gona da iri ba.
Asali da halayen Camellia
Jinsi ne wanda ya kunshi kusan nau'ikan 200 wadanda suka samo asali daga Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, China da Japan, inda zamu iya samun su a yankuna masu zafi da na yankuna daban-daban, inda za'a iya samun sanyi amma mai rauni sosai. Yawancinsu suna da ƙarancin mita 2-4, kodayake wasu na iya kaiwa tsayin mita 10.
Ganyayyaki suna da ƙyalli, fata, duhu mai sheƙi mai haske, tare da gefen baki ɗaya ko ɗan ɗanɗano, kuma an nuna su. Furen suna da girma gabaɗaya, ya ƙunshi sepals biyar da petal kusan biyar, kodayake an sami manya-manya masu furanni biyu., wato, tare da kambi mai ninkawa, a launuka iri-iri: ruwan hoda, ja, rawaya, fari ko ma marbled a cikin waɗannan tabarau.
Babban nau'in
Mafi sani sune:
camellia japonica
Hoton - Flickr / Ray a cikin Manila
La camellia japonica shi ne nau'ikan da aka fi nomawa. Asali ga Japan, Koriya, da China, itaciya ce ko itaciya wacce ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 1,5 zuwa 11. Ganyayyaki masu motsa jiki ne ko kuma masu dumi-dumi, tare da girman 5-10 zuwa 5-12cm, tare da saman saman kore mai duhu da kuma dan karamin haske a karkashin. Furannin suna kadaita ne ko kuma sun bayyana nau'i-nau'i, kuma suna auna tsayi daga 6 zuwa 10 cm.
camellia sasanqua
Yana da ɗan tsire-tsire na asali ga Japan da China cewa ya kai tsawon kimanin mita 5. Ganyayyaki masu tsalle-tsalle ne, kimanin 3-7cm tsayi da tsayi 1,2-3cm, tare da gefe mai kyau. Furen suna da girma, 5 zuwa 7cm a diamita, farare ko ruwan hoda mai duhu.
Camellia sinensis
'Yan ƙasar zuwa kudancin China, da Camellia sinensis Sanannen tsiron shayi ne, tunda ana yin wannan abin sha ne da ganyen sa. Yana girma a matsayin shrub ko itace daga mita 1 zuwa 9, kuma yana haɓaka ganye mai ƙyalƙyali, tare da gefuna, waɗanda suke da tsawon 4-15cm ta faɗi 2-5cm. Furannin suna axillary, kadai ko a rukuni 3, suna auna 2-4cm a diamita kuma suna da launin rawaya-fari.
Menene kulawar da kuke buƙata?
Idan kuna son yin ado da lambarku, baranda ko farfaji tare da Camellia ko Camellia, muna ba da shawarar samar da kulawa mai zuwa:
Yanayi
Camellia tsire-tsire ne da yakamata ya kasance, duk lokacin da zai yiwu, kasashen waje. Kuna buƙatar jin sauyin yanayi don haɓaka da haɓakawa koyaushe. Amma ina daidai?
Da kyau, maƙasudin shine cewa yana cikin yanki mai haske, amma koyaushe ana kiyaye shi daga rana kai tsaye tunda in ba haka ba ganyayenta zasu ƙone.
Tierra
- Tukunyar fure: yana da mahimmanci cewa an cika shi da tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, haɗe da 30% perlite ko makamancin haka.
- Aljanna: yana girma cikin ƙasa mai asid, tare da pH tsakanin 4 da 6, kuma tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Watse
Ban ruwa zai zama matsakaici, ya fi yawa a lokacin bazara fiye da sauran shekara. Gabaɗaya, ya zama dole a sha matsakaita sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma ɗan rage sauran lokutan.
Yi amfani da ruwan sama, wanda ya dace da cin ɗan adam ko acidic (pH 4 zuwa 6). Game da amfani da ruwa tare da babban abun lemun tsami na wani lokaci, ganyayyakin zasu sami chlorosis na ƙarfe. Wannan matsala ce da ke tattare da rawayawar ganyayyaki, waɗanda aka bar su tare da jijiyoyin kore amma ba su daɗewa don bushewa da faɗuwa ba.
Idan tsiron ku yana da shi, dole ne ku shayar da shi da ƙarfe na ƙarfe.
Mai Talla
A lokacin watanni masu dumi na shekara yana da kyau a takin shi da takamaiman takin zamani don tsire-tsire na acid, bin alamomin da aka ƙayyade akan marufin samfurin. Ta wannan hanyar, ban da haka, ana hana chlorosis, wani abu mai girma lokacin da bamu da tabbacin cewa ruwan da muke amfani dashi don ban ruwa shine daidai.
Yawaita
Camellias ya ninka ta tsaba, yankan itace, daskararre, da shafawa.
Tsaba
Ana shuka su a kaka, kamar yadda suke bukatar yin sanyi kafin su fara tsirowa, misali a cikin tirenin da ake yin seedling da substrate na shuke-shuke masu guba.
Don cimma saurin ɗanɗano da sauri, yana da kyau a gabatar da su na dakika 1 a cikin ruwan zãfi da awoyi 24 a cikin ruwa a zafin jiki kafin a shuka su.
Idan komai ya tafi daidai, zasuyi bazara a lokacin bazara, kuma zasuyi fure bayan shekaru 4-7.
Yankan
Ana ɗaukar yankan zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara, daga rassan da suke girma a lokacin bazara, da ɗan itace. Wadannan dole ne su kasance kusan 10cm tsayi, kuma suna da ƙananan ganyayyaki biyu (Zuwa matsananci).
Bayan haka, ana sa su a cikin tushe a cikin tukwane tare da kayan lambu don tsire-tsire masu acidic ko vermiculite, a cikin inuwar ta kusa. Fesawa / hazo sau da yawa saboda yanayin ɗimbin yanayi yana da yawa.
Dasa
Sau da yawa ana narkar da Cultivars ta hanyar dasawa a cikin bazara. Don shi ana yin daskarewa, wanda a cikin sa akwai buƙatar ma'auni ko tushen tushe da barb kanta su auna santimita da yawa.
Lankwasa
Ana amfani da sauƙi mai sauƙi a lokacin bazara. Don yin wannan, an binne reshe kaɗan-wanda dole ne ya girma kusa da ƙasa-, kuma an haɗa shi da wayoyi ko duwatsu misali.
Bayan shekaru 1-2 ana iya yanke shi.
Mai jan tsami
A ƙarshen hunturu, dole ne a cire bushe, cuta ko mara ƙarfi rassan.Hakanan busassun kututture da rassa waɗanda ke tsakaita ko ɓatarwa da hanya.
Bayan fure, dole ne a yanke furannin da suka bushe.
Karin kwari
Zai iya shafar ta mealybugs, mites, aphids, da rootworms. Magance diatomaceous duniya, sabulun potassium o man neem.
Cututtuka
Lokacin da aka cika ruwa ko aka fesa / fesa ganyen na iya zama mai saurin fuskantar fungi kamar su m ko Phyllostica. Don haka Idan kaga ganyen mai dauke da tabo mai launin ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda, da / ko mara kyau, da / ko kuma idan furannin sun faɗi, to kada ku yi jinkirin bi da kayan gwari.
Rusticity
Camellia na iya jure yanayin sanyi mara ƙarfi har zuwa -5ºC, idan dai suna kan lokaci kuma na gajeren lokaci.
Menene amfani da shi?
Ana amfani da Camellia sama da duka azaman shuke-shuke na ado, ko dai girma da su a cikin tukwane, ko a cikin lambuna a matsayin shinge. Kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, ana iya aiki da su kamar bonsai, da ganyen Camellia sinensis suna da kyau a jiko.
Me kuke tunani game da waɗannan tsire-tsire? 🙂