El capsicum frutescens Shrub ne na dangin Solanaceae wanda kuma daya ne daga cikin nau'ikan jinsuna biyar wadanda akeyinsu daga jinsin halittar capsicum, yana haifar da mafi kyawun nau'in barkono barkono da aka sani.
Asalin capsicum frutescens
Wannan shrub ɗin kamar yadda aka sani zai iya samun asalinsa daga Panama, daga inda mai yiwuwa ya bazu zuwa arewacin Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean. Koyaya, akwai waɗanda suka danganta asalinsa ga Meziko.
Hakanan ance yana da yanki zuwa Amurka ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, a Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Guiana ta Faransa, Peru, Guyana da Suriname. Hakanan ana kiranta da tabasco chili kuma yana da alaƙa da chiran serrano, kamar yadda aka san wadannan bambance-bambancen karatu: chilipaya, ozuluamero, chilipayita da amashito.
Ayyukan
Girman zai dogara ne akan ƙimar ƙasar a cikin abin da tsire-tsire ke haɓaka, duk da haka, a cikin ƙasa mai kyau da yanayin yanayi, ya kai mita ɗaya a tsayi, tare da yanayin dumi kasancewa mafi dacewa.
Tana da ganye da yawa a fili fiye da sauran nau'ikan jinsi iri ɗaya, a nata ɓangaren ganyayyaki suna da koren laushi, mai santsi, tsawonsa yakai 8 cm kuma yana da tsayi da tsari. Dukda cewa tana iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru shida, An san shi don kasancewa a matsayin shekara, adadin yayan itatuwa yana raguwa tsawon shekaru, duk da haka, yawanci suna adana shi don ƙimar ƙawancen sa.
An shirya furannin daban-daban suna nuna santsi mai laushi wanda launinsa ya banbanta tsakanin koren fari da fari, bashi da kaurin basal, wanda hakan yasa yake da sauƙin rarrabewa. Nails berries rawaya ko kore a farkon da haske ja idan cikakke, suna wakiltar ofa ofan capsicum frutescens, wanda ke auna tsakanin 2 da 5 cm a tsayi. Lokacin da tsiron ya kai lokacin da yake samarwa, zai iya bada 'ya'ya sama da 120.
Waɗannan suna da sauƙin cirewa daga girar, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tarwatsa shi, duk da cewa tsuntsayen sune babban alhakin yada kwayar tunda kwayar cutar ta capsaicin bata samar da wani tasiri akansu.
Menene sassan da aka yi amfani da su na capsicum frutescens
Abin da aka cinye ko dai a shirya abinci, a ci danye ko kuma magani, su ne 'ya'yan itacen da suka girma, wadanda suke da sabo da lafiya. Shin ana danganta su kayan abinci mai gina jiki da magani, na karshen sun kara jerin fa'idodi:
- Amfani yana ƙaruwa da zagayawa gefe-gefe kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga rage ƙimar hawan jini.
- Ya ƙunshi babban abun ciki na bitamin C, A, bioflavonoids wanda ke aiki tare da haɓakar kwayar halitta da taimakawa cikin haɓakar cikin jijiyoyin jini.
- Yana yaƙi sanyi sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa abubuwan da ke tattare da shi suna da tasiri, suna motsa zufa, da kuma taimakawa buɗe huhun da hanyoyin hanci.
- Inganta cututtukan makogoro na ɗan lokaci.
- Wasu bincike daga manyan cibiyoyi suna danganta kaddarorin don magance kansa, musamman don abubuwan da ke tattare da shi "capsaicin”, Wanda kwayoyin ke bin sunadarai a cikin mitochondria na kwayar sankara, suna kashe kwayoyin halitta da suka lalace kuma suka bar lafiyayyan ƙwayoyin lafiya.
Menene capsaicin?
Wani sinadari ne wanda yake baiwa kaji wani dandano mai yaji, wanda yawansa ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'ikan barkono wanda ake magana akan sa, yana da alaƙa da mafi yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ana auna ƙarfi da tasirin tasirin abu a cikin sassan Scoville. Wannan abu yana da adadi mai yawa na aikace-aikace a fagen magani.
El capsicum frutescens ana amfani dashi sanya wasu kayayyakin abinci spicierIdan baku saba amfani dashi ba ko kuma kuka aikata shi bisa kuskure, zaku iya kawar da ƙonawar bakin ku ta amfani da sukari, mai ko mai. Idan kana da burodi a hannu zaka iya taunawa kadan, tunda yana taimakawa cire capsaicin ta hanyar inji ko kuma shan madara tunda abun da yake ciki ya bata amfani.