Chiran Serrano (Capsicum annuum)

El chile serrano ko "Capsicum annuum" Ya fito ne daga tsaunukan arewacin Mexico, wanda ya fi yawa a na Hidalgo da Puebla. Hakanan an san shi da koren barkono kuma babban halayen sa shine tsananin zafin sa, har ma ya fi jalapeño ƙarfi. Siffar ɗin cylindrical ce, ƙarami a cikinta kuma wasu ƙarshen suna da ma'ana.

Babban halayen serrano barkono

A cikin Meziko an cinye shi sosai tunda yana nan a cikin abinci iri-iri irin su chilaquiles, a cikin biredi, kayan miya, da na stew. Shuka tana da inci 50 zuwa 150, ganyayyaki suna shimfide, suna da tsayi kuma suna da tsayi, gefunan suna da santsi, farfajiyar na da gashi kuma kore ne. Furannin farare ne, suna da petals guda 5, na hermaphroditic ne kuma suna bayyana wata biyu bayan an dasa su.

An ƙirƙira su a cikin yankin axillary na shuka, Suna zuwa bayan kwana biyu suna ba da haihuwar barkonon barkono. Kowane tsire yana da ikon samar da barkono 50 ko sama da haka, matsakaicin girman shine 5 zuwa 15 mm fadi da 60 mm tsawo. Da zarar sun haɓaka, sun kai kusan 4 cm, sautinsu yana canzawa daga lemu zuwa ja kuma kamannin yana lankwasa da tsawaita. Shuke-shuke wanda za'a iya girma sosai a gida tunda bashi da girma sosai kuma yana samar da kyakkyawan barkono mai barkono.

Al'adu

Abu na farko shine tabbatar da ƙasa tunda dole ne ta kasance mai haske kuma tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, abin da aka bada shawarar shine kyakkyawan yashi, ƙasa da takin gargajiya wanda ke ba da tabbacin cewa tsaba suna samar da samfuri tare da lalataccen kauri, madaidaicin kauri da ƙimar yanayin zafi; abubuwa uku waɗanda kai tsaye suke shafar ingancin ƙwarjin.

Yana da dacewa don auna adadin abubuwan da aka gyara na siffin don kar ya ragu, tunda shukar tana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na abubuwan gina jiki don haɓaka ƙarfi, ƙoshin lafiya da ba da barkono mai kyau. Ya kamata a lura cewa tare da ƙasa mai da kyau, ba lallai ba ne a ci gaba da yin takin zamani. Lokaci a gare shi noman chili Lokacin bazara ne, saboda wannan dalili dole ne mu ci gaba da lura da ban ruwa ba tare da faɗawa cikin wuce gona da iri ba, ma'ana, puddling na ƙasa, Tunda saiwoyin zasu lalace kuma shukar ta mutu.

Nuni na yawan ruwa shi ne cewa tsiron ya zama rawaya, idan yana cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa yana rage ƙarfin ban ruwa kuma idan yana cikin tukunya yana hana ruwa taruwa a cikin tasa.

Idan yanayin zafi yana da yawa sosai kuma ana iya ganin busassun sandar a saman, kafin shayarwa yana da mahimmanci a bincika danshi kaɗan kaɗan don ƙayyade ko a jiƙa ƙasa ko a'a. Musamman idan substrate bashi da malalewa mai kyau. Masana a cikin waɗannan barkono sun ba da shawarar girbi kafin su girma, wanda ke faruwa kusan kwanaki 75 bayan shuka.

Noma yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, ingantaccen substrate kuma ana kula dashi sosai da ban ruwa kuma ba tare da karin gishiri ba. Chilli barkono Dole ne a tattara su kai tsaye daga shukar kamar yadda ake buƙatarsu don tabbatar da sabon samfurin da inganci. A cewar masana harkar amfanin gona, shawarar ita ce a dasa su a cikin kamfanin albasa, dawa da tumatir domin suna amfanar juna.

Hadurran amfanin gona

Kamar sauran amfanin gona, suna kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa dole ne ku yi hankali. Daga cikin sanannun sanannun muna samun Ja gizo-gizo, whiteflies, aphids da kuma masu hakar ganye. Game da cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikin waɗannan albarkatun, muna da fararen fata da ƙyalli mai launin toka. Shuke-shuke suna buƙatar amfanin gona mai dacewa don guje wa shafar wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan.

Propiedades

Daga cikin dukiyarta akwai gudummawar bitamin C da A, ma'adanai kamar su iron da magnesium, fiber, calcium, sulfur carbohydrates, sunadarai, iodine, sodium da potassium, ban da yawan ruwan da yake dauke dashi. Serrano chili yana da amfani na farko a cikin kayan abinci na Mexico, kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, yana nan a girke-girke iri-iri na gargajiya kuma ana yaba shi ƙwarai saboda tsananin zafinsa.

Har ila yau, yana da wasu amfani waɗanda ke amfani da lafiya, kamar rage hawan jini ko sake kunnawa hanyoyin jini, tare da ba da gudummawa ga kula da fata. Sauran dukiyarta suna mai da hankali akan rigakafin bugun zuciya, yana rage cholesterol, yana taimakawa tare da rikicewar hawan jini kuma yana da siririn jini na halitta.

Hakanan yana da alaƙa da analgesic, antimicrobial, anticancer, analgesic, migraine control, expectorant, ci abinci mai kwantar da hankali da haɓaka hanzari, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa. Idan muna magana game da bangaren kyan gani, ana danganta su abubuwan warkarwa ga kuraje, kara kuzari na samar da sinadarin collagen, yana magance konewa, yana habaka girman gashi da zagayawa.

Nau'in barkono serrano

A gaskiya chile serrano daya ne kawai kuma daga gareta ne aka samo wasu nau'ikan jinsin wadanda wasu kaddarorin suka yi fice, misali, wasu sunfi jure kwari ko cututtuka, wasu kuma suna da nama mai yawa, wasu kuma anfi kiyaye su akan lokaci ko sunfi yaji kuma daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan, akwai wasu da gaske sun yi fice:

• Colossus.
• Tampico.
• Centaur.
• Aljanna.
• Tuxtlas
• Sauraron 237.
• Serranito.
• Serrano Ubangiji.
• Serrano Huastec.
• Serrano del Sol F1.
• Sauraron 3036.
• Serrano ba.
• Serrano shunayya.
• Bushe Serrano.
• Sunan mahaifi Serrano Veracruz.
• Yankin tsaunukan busasshen Yucatan.
• Tampico Serrano.

Duk wani nau'in tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire yana da alaƙa da faɗin rawanin da zai sa ya fuskanci gefen, wanda zaku lura musamman a cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda aka dasa a sarari. Duk da haka, 'ya'yan itacen yawanci sun fi girma kuma suna da yawa. fiye da lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin tukwane.

Wannan baƙon kawai ba sananne ne kawai ba kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin abincin Mexico, tunda zafinsa da ƙanshinsa na ban mamaki sun sanya shi ya fi dacewa da sauran ƙasashe da yawa. Kari akan hakan, ya dace da yanayin girma daban-daban, wanda yasa hakan sauƙin shuka ko'ina kuna da rana ta dindindin kuma mai kyau substrate.

Akwai abubuwa da yawa na serrano wadanda suka sanya shi daraja sosai, na farko shi ne cewa ba wai kawai yana ba da kayan ƙanshi mai ƙanshi ba amma har ma yana barin kyakkyawan dandano a cikin abinci. Yana da nama da nama da za ku ci shi danyeHaka ne, shirya don fashewar dandano a saman murfin ku.